devices. For example, the virtual Printer Driver provides the printer interface to the operating system, printing can still be performed without a printer.
The Linux kernel module is
Kernel modules can be used to expand kernel functions. kernel modules are usually used for device drivers and file systems. If you do not have a kernel module, you need to add features to the kernel to modify the code, rec
1. device. The device structure is used to describe the device in LDM.
Struct device {/* parent device, usually a bus or host device */struct device * parent;/* Private Data Pointer: S
I. What is IOCTL?IOCTL is a function used by the device driver to manage the device's I/O channels. The management of the I/O channel is to control some features of the device, such as the Serial Transmission baud rate and the motor speed. The number of calls is as follows:
Int IOCTL (int fd, IND cmd ,...); FD is the File Identifier returned by the open function
Preface
Device tree is a data structure used to describe hardware, similar to a plate-level description language, originating from OpenFirmware (of). In the current widely used Linux kernel 2.6.x version, for different platforms, different hardware, there is often a large number of different, poor portability of the board level Description code to achieve these different platforms and different hardware special adaptation needs. But the plethora of p
From one point of view, the role of a device driver is to provide a mechanism, not a policy. When writing drivers, programmers should pay particular attention to the following basic concept: When writing kernel code to access hardware, do not impose any specific policy on the user. Because different users have different needs, the driver should handle the problem
Using asynchronous notifications in device drivers can make access to the device accessible to the application by the driver when it is accessible. Therefore, applications that use nonblocking I/O do not need to poll the device for access, and blocking access can be superseded by asynchronous notifications like "break"
From one point of view, the role of a device driver is to provide a mechanism, not a policy. When writing drivers, programmers should pay particular attention to the following basic concept: When writing kernel code to access hardware, do not impose any specific policy on the user. Because different users have different needs, the driver should handle the problem
Main device number and secondary device number
Those names are called special files, device files, or nodes that are simply called file system trees, and they are usually located in the/dev directory
Typically, the main device number identifies the driver that co
According to ldd3, the Linux device model can be considered as an advanced textbook, which is unnecessary for most program authors. But I personally think: For an embedded Linux underlying programmer, this part of content is very important. For example, I learned about ARM9. many bus (such as SPI, IIC, IIS, and so on) have been written into subsystems in Linux, and no driver needs to be written by myself; u
One, what does the main device number and the secondary device number mean? Linu kernel is if the main device number to find the driver, the secondary device number to find the device.A: Usually a main device number represents a
Video:Driver Registration: Http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i34HcDBDevice registration: Http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTlGkcRBus _ Device _ driver registration process? Registration flowchart? Devices generally need to be registered before they can register the driver– Now more and more hot-pluggable devices, in turn. Register the driver
Linux device drivers are in the form of kernel modules, but the modules are not necessarily drivers. The driver can be compiled into the kernel, when configuring the kernel, if a configuration item is set to M, then it will be compiled with the kernel compiled into a module, but to add drivers to the kernel will make the kernel very large, and in addition, modify, delete the
) { return Platform_driver_probe ( s3c64xx_spi_driver, s3c64xx_spi_probe);} Subsys_initcall (S3c64xx_spi_init);Obviously, the system initialization phase (Subsys_initcall phase), through S3c64xx_spi_init (), registered a platform driver, the name of the driver is exactly the same: S3c64xx-spi, naturally, the platform bus will put it and the previous section defined platform _device matches, and the t
1. Overview
2. system initialization platform device
3. The driver uses platform device
1. Overview
The Linux-2.6.11 introduces the concept of a device model that mounts most device drivers to a virtual bus.
Its purpose is:
1) provides friendly user interfaces. You can f
In the previous article, we introduced the framework of the character device driver. In this article, we will operate on the real hardware-led.
Author: canghai hunter Source: http://blog.csdn.net/embedded_hunter reproduced please indicate the source of embedded technology exchange QQ group: 179012822
I. experiment environment
Development machine environment
Operating System: Ubuntu 9.10
Cross-compiling env
1. Driver test of onboard buzzerI have a BSP, jiuding BSP, which has a buzzer driver, we first test it well. When we get a BSP, if we want to do or transplant the driver of the buzzer, first determine the next coreThere is no buzzer driver, we can use Sourceinsight to put the kernel in, search buzzer this file, see if
Windows cannot verify the digital signature of the driver required for this device. A software or hardware has recently changed and may have a signed or damaged file installed, or the file may be an unsolicited malicious software. (Code 52)Recently replaced a new motherboard, upgraded WINDOWS10 RS2 (14955)The good news is that Windows 10 is now like an apple, capable of supporting the coreaudio of those sou
This article transferred from: http://www.topeetboard.comVideo:Driver Registration: Http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i34HcDBDevice registration: Http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTlGkcRBus _ Device _ driver registration process• Registration flowchart• Devices are generally required to be registered before they can be registered for drive– Now more and more hot-pluggable devices, in turn. Register the
Cdev;3) Add Cdev;DistributionDirectly define the struct Cdev test_cdev;or dynamically assignedTruct cdev* Test_cdev;Test_cdev = Cdev_alloc ();Initialization/** * cdev_init() - initialize a cdev structure * @cdev: the structure to initialize * @fops: the file_operations for this device * * Initializes @cdev, remembering @fops, making it ready to add to the * system with cdev_add(). */voidconst struct file_operations *fops)This function has done two th
When you manually install the NIC driver, the system prompts "Windows cannot find the driver file of the device", as shown in the figure below:This problem is caused by the useIncorrect driverThe system cannot be identified.Solution1Download the correct driverCheck the model and hardware version of the networ
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