Brief IntroductionThe role of combiner is to combine the multiple of a map generation into a new one , and then the new one as the input of reduce;There is a combine function between the map function and the reduce function to reduce the intermediate result of the map output, which reduces the data of the map output and reduces the network transmission load ;It is not possible to use Combiner,
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Declare combiner Function
Many mapreduceProgramLimited by the available bandwidth on the cluster, it will try its best to minimize the intermediate data that needs to be transmitted between map and reduce tasks. Hadoop allows you to declare a combiner function to process map output, and use your own map processing result as the reduce input. Because
One: BackgroundIn the MapReduce model, the function of reduce is mostly statistical classification type of total, the maximum value of the minimum value, etc., for these operations can consider the map output after the combiner operation, so as to reduce network transport load, while reducing the burden of reduce tasks . The combiner operation is run on each node, only affects the output of the local map,
As we all know, the hadoop framework uses Mapper to process data into a
In the above process, we can see at least two performance bottlenecks:
If we have 1 billion million data records, mapper will generate 1 billion key-value pairs for transmission across the network, but if we only calculate the maximum value for the data, obviously, mapper only needs to output the maximum value it knows. This not only reduces the network pressure, but also greatly improves program efficiency.
This defini
What is combiner Functions
“Many MapReduce jobs are limited by the bandwidth available on the cluster, so it paysto minimize the data transferred between map and reduce tasks. Hadoop allows the user to specify a combiner function to be run on the map output—the combiner function’soutput forms the input to the reduce function. Since the
1.CombinerCombiner is an optimization method for MapReduce. Each map can generate a large amount of local output, and the Combiner function is to merge the output of the map end first to reduce the amount of data transferred between the map and reduce nodes to improve network IO performance. The combiner can be set only if the operation satisfies the binding law.The role of
Partitioner Programming data that has some common characteristics is written to the same file. Sorting and grouping when sorting in the map and reduce phases, the comparison is K2. V2 are not involved in sorting comparisons. If you want V2 to be sorted, you need to assemble K2 and V2 into new classes as K2,To participate in the comparison. If you want to customize the collation, the sorted object is implementedWritablecomparable interface, implementing collations in the CompareTo method
As we all know, the hadoop framework uses Mapper to process data into a
In the above process, we can see at least two performance bottlenecks:
If we have 1 billion million data records, mapper will generate 1 billion key-value pairs for transmission across the network, but if we only calculate the maximum value for the data, obviously, mapper only needs to output the maximum value it knows. This not only reduces the network pressure, but also greatly improves program efficiency.
This defini
1. Concept2. ReferencesImprove the MapReduce job Efficiency Note II of Hadoop (use combiner as much as possible): Http://sishuo (k). com/forum/blogpost/list/5829.htmlHadoop Learning notes -8.combiner and custom Combiner:http://www.tuicool.com/articles/qazujavHadoop in-depth learning: combiner:http://blog.csdn.net/cnbird2008/article/details/23788233(mean Scene) 0Hadoop using
The bandwidth available on the cluster limits the number of mapreduce jobs, so the most important thing to do is to avoid the data transfer between the map task and the reduce task as much as possible. Hadoop allows users to specify a merge function for the output of the map task, and sometimes we also call it combiner, which is like mapper and reducer.The output of the merge function as input to the reduce function, because the merge function is an o
other.Next, look at the Orders table:
Id_o
OrderNo
id_p
1
77895
3
2
44678
3
3
22456
1
4
24562
1
5
34764
65
Note that the "id_o" column is the primary key in the Orders table, and the "id_p" column in the Orders table is used to refer to people in the "Persons" table without using their exact names.Please note that the "id_p" column lin
The difference between the python keyword parameter and the named keyword parameter, and the python keywordKeyword Parameter
Variable parameters allow you to input 0 or any parameter. These variable parameters are automatically assembled into a tuple during function calling. Keyword parameters allow you to input 0 or any parameters with parameter names. These
instanceof keyword and instanceof keyword in PHP, instanceof key Words
Another new member of PHP5 is the instdnceof keyword. Use this keyword to determine whether an object is an instance of a class, a subclass of a class, or a specific interface is implemented and manipulated accordingly. In some cases, we want to de
JAVA Learning (7): Method overloading and method rewriting, this keyword and super keyword, and super keywordMethod overloading and method rewriting, this keyword, and super keyword
1. Method Overloading
Overload allows classes with the same name but different numbers and types of parameters to be passed to the method
Super Keyword:
Use super to invoke the composition of the parent class: the member variable of the parent class, the method of the parent class, and the constructor method of the parent class.
Note: Neither the Super keyword nor the This keyword can be used in static methods, but only in common methods (instance methods).
Access Properties:
Example:
Parent cl
Do SEO basically to the long tail keyword and target keywords should be very understanding, because our website generally only do two words, one is the target keyword, one is the long tail keyword. Often see someone say in these two words to do first, some people say to do the target keyword first, because that is our
Today on the Internet to see two articles, the discussion is the Web site SEO is the first keyword or long tail keyword this issue, one of the articles advocated the first keyword, another article that the website SEO to start from a simple long tail keyword.
In fact, this problem, I did not think before the site SEO,
Site title for keyword ranking to take an important role, but we found that the site title can write the keyword is not much, we can not put all the keywords are stacked on top, so not only will disperse the weight of title, but also affect the user experience, so we set the title, Should put their important target keywords on top, many sites now set site title is summed up in a sentence, and this can cover
PHPuse keyword overview, use keyword overview. PHPuse keyword overview, use keyword overview use keyword usage in PHP. Many open-source systems, such as the osCommerce framework, will find the keyword "use" in their source code, s
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