in some domains to balance the resources.
1.4 Data processing in virtual machine migrations
The migration of virtual machines is the transfer of data, and if there is no shared storage between compute nodes, the data to be transferred consists of two parts:
1. static data: The image file of the virtual machine stored locally, including the back-end mirror (Libvirt Base) and the virtual machine separate incremental image file (
After the first virtual machine and Ubuntu server were created in the previous article,
The vm1.xml file is displayed in the/etc/libvirt/qemu/directory. The content is as follows:
This XML file manages the configuration of devices such as memory size and network interface. It is very useful for management. Here we can see files representing two disks:
Tmptvdl9x. qcow2 and tmpygluor. qcow2 are both in the/var/lib/
to stay that way. restart the NIC to create the vm image 1root @ debian:/opt # kvm-img create-f qcow2 vm. there are two common formats for img 5G: qcow2 for qemu, and qcow2 for increasing file formats. the other is the raw format, which is actually a continuous area on the disk. There are two ways to create a vm: Use the kvm command to create 1root @ debian:/opt # kvm-m 2048-drive file = vm. img-cdrom/tmp/debian-6.0.2.1-amd64-CD-1.iso-vnc 10.1.6.175: 1-boot d use vnc for connection installation
architectures.Virt-manager: Although QEMU-KVM tools can create and manage KVM virtual machines, Redhat has developed more assistive tools for KVM, such as Libvirt Libguestfs, because the QEMU tool is inefficient and not easy to use.
1, first check whether the system support KVM, there are two prerequisites
A, the system is x86, by commanduname -a
B, CPU support virtualization Technologyegrep 'vmx|svm' /proc/cpuinfo
If you see an output, you prove
an instance always show Scheduling,nova-schedul log always dispatched: There is a compute node is broken, but dashboard does not close this bad compute node, first shut it down, and then restart the compute node on the Nova-compute service
21, Cinder-volumes cloud hard disk Dashboard and commands are deleted: Enter the database: >update volumes SET attach_status= ' detached ', status= "available" WHERE id= ' 647d95ff-851d-415c-aba6-9419e5541758 ';
22. View image error: The resource could not be
? Currently, only one access terminal can be set using vncdisplay = n in xxx. hvm under/etc/xen.Solution:1. For windows DOMU, you can use remote desktop or install vncserver on the domu system, and configure to allow access from an IP segment or some IP addresses.2. If it is a linux domu, you need to install VNCSERVER and configure it to enable the desktop at startup.1.5 Virt-manager1.5.1 Installation ProblemsUnder normal circumstances, you can directly use apt-get install virt-manager to instal
-viewer to manage virtual machines;We also need to libvirt this important component when creating and managing a KVM virtual machine:It is a series of library functions provided for other technical calls to manage virtual machines on the machine. Including a variety of virtual machine technologies, KVM, Xen and LXC, can call the Libvirt provides the API to manage the virtual machine. With so much virtual ma
From: http://wz.csdn.net/item/2416458/
Test xen monitoring based on libvirt API
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The computer architecture course provides a large assignment. By using the xen API or a function library that encapsulates its API, such as libvirt, programming, the following functions are implemented:
Displays the name of the running client (Guest OS) on the host machine (host OS) as a command line;
The command l
for the Administrator to manage it, there may be many faults. We don't have time to make management tools to automate them. Everyone thinks that availability is more important than security in this example, and I have to agree with them.
In Fedora 11, James Morris, Daniel Berrange, and I and others added SELinux support to libvirt, forming sVirt. We added a plug-in architecture to libvirt, SELinux protecti
Virt-manager is an open-source virtualization management software shared by RedHat. It is a GUI program written in Python. The underlying layer uses libvirt to manage various hypervisors.
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Libvirt seems to be funded by RedHat.
Virt-manager can manage virtual machines on multiple hosts. Libvirt must be installed on t
. c. d is nfs server's ipaddress and "DIR" must be same'Instances' (seenova. compute. manager for the default value)
Then try to mount at compute node. Check exported directory is successfully mounted.
mount -a -v
If fail, try this at any hosts.
iptables -F
Also, check file/daemon permissions. We recommend CT any nova daemons are running as root.
root@openstack2-api:/opt/nova-2010.4# ps -ef | grep novaroot 5948 5904 9 11:29 pts/4 00:00:00 python /opt/nova-2010.4//bin/nova-apiroot 5952 5908
To quickly install multiple virtual machines, you can take a snapshot of the original virtual machine hard disk files and install multiple virtual speeds using quick find is fairly fast, then I'll show you how to create a snapshot and write a simple shell command to install a virtual machine.First, install the virtual machine(1) Install with Shell script (2) Get full-end management of a virtual machine and hard disk file (3) Create a virtual machine snapshot installation
Shell Script Install
phenomenaSometimes there is a very strange phenomenon, regardless of the configuration of a few CPUs, but in the Win7 system, only see 2 CPU: Configured 4CPU, in the processor to see is 4, but only use 2:
reason1. Windows 7 supports up to two CPU sockets and can have multiple core within each socket. 2, KVM default per CPU simulation of a socket, you must modify the virtual machine CPU topology to use more than one CPU. 3, about Windows64 specific reasons please refer to Microsoft Official detai
1. Framework of the experiment environment: (1) Management node (opennebula node) OS: Ubuntu12.04-amd64IP
1. Framework of the experiment environment:(1) Management node (opennebula node)OS: Ubuntu 12.04-amd64 IP: 192.168.0.11(2) computing nodes (VM deployment nodes)OS: ubuntu 12.04-amd64 IP: 192.168.0.12(3) This document also describes how to use the current node as a management node and a computing node!2. ssh login without a passwordReference: openssh password-less access configuration between
Restore a virtual machine using an existing virtual disk (copy modifies an existing profile)Note: Here, using an existing disk, restart the virtual machine by copying the configuration file, and if the virtual machine's disk file is deleted, the virtual machine cannot be restoredFirst, build the test environment, shut down the virtual machine daixuan2, delete the configuration file, only the disk[Email protected] ~]# Virsh list--allId Name Status--------------------------------------------------
Permission denie occurs when CentOS 7 is started.
Linux: CentOS 7
Use virt-manager in CentOS 7 to add a virtual machine. After the configuration is successful, the following prompt appears when starting the virtual machine:
Qemu-kvm:-drive file =/var/lib/libvirt/images/AloeCCnode_v2.1.qcow2, if = none, id = drive-ide0-0-0, format = qcow2: cocould not open disk image/var/lib/libvirt/images/AloeCCnode_v2.1.qc
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