machine learning tools

1. Vector Norm Norm, Norm, is a concept similar to "Length" in mathematics, which is actually a kind of function.The regularization (regularization) and sparse coding (Sparse coding) in machine learning are very interesting applications.For Vector a∈rn A\in r^n, its LP norm is | | a| | p= (∑IN|AI|P) 1p (1) | | a| | _p= (\sum_i^n |a_i|^p) ^{\frac 1 p} \tag 1Commonly used are: L0 NormThe number of elements i

Cross entropy cost function 1. Cross-entropy theory Cross entropy is relative to entropy, as covariance and variance. Entropy examines the expectation of a single information (distribution): H (p) =−∑I=1NP (xi) Logp (xi) Cross-Entropy examines the expectations of two of information (distributions):H (P,Q) =−∑I=1NP (xi) logq (xi)For details, please see Wiki Cross entropy y = Tf.placeholder (Dtype=tf.float32, Shape=[none, ten]) ... Scores = Tf.matmul (H, W) + b probs = Tf.nn.softmax (scores) l

The topic of machine learning techniques under this column (machine learning) is a personal learning experience and notes on the Machine Learning Techniques (2015) of Coursera public co

installing VMware Tools in the Ubuntu virtual machine (2041399) Symptoms Disclaimer: This article is a translated version of installing VMware Tools in an Ubuntu virtual machine (1022525). Although we will continue to strive to provide the best translation for this article, localized content may become obsolete. For

The concept of extreme learning machineElm is a new fast learning algorithm, for TOW layer neural network, elm can randomly initialize input weights and biases and get corresponding output weights.For a single-hidden-layer neural network, suppose there are n arbitrary samples, where。 For a single hidden layer neural network with a hidden layer node, it can be expressed asWhere, for the activation function,

Earlier, we mentioned supervised learning, which corresponds to non-supervised learning in machine learning. The problem with unsupervised learning is that in untagged data, you try to find a hidden structure. Because the examples provided to learners arenot marked, so there

In the introduction of recommendation system, we give the general framework of recommendation system. Obviously, the recommendation method is the most core and key part of the whole recommendation system, which determines the performance of the recommended system to a large extent. At present, the main recommended methods include: Based on content recommendation, collaborative filtering recommendation, recommendation based on association rules, based on utility recommendation, based on knowledge

1. Scikit-learn IntroductionScikit-learn is an open-source machine learning module for Python, built on numpy,scipy and matplotlib modules. It is worth mentioning that Scikit-learn was first launched by David Cournapeau in 2007, a Google Summer of code project, since then the project has been a lot of contributors, And the project has been maintained by a team of volunteers so far.Scikit-learn's biggest fea

Original address: http://www.cnblogs.com/cyruszhu/p/5496913.htmlDo not use for commercial use without permission! For related requests, please contact the author: [Email protected]Reproduced please attach the original link, thank you.1 BasicsL Andrew NG's machine learning video.Connection: homepage, material.L 2.2008-year Andrew Ng CS229 machine LearningOf course

similar to LWLR, the formula is described in "machine learning combat". The formula adds a coefficient that we set ourselves, and we take 30 different values to see the change of W.STEP5:Ridge return:#岭回归def ridgeregression (data, L): Xmat = Mat (data) Ymat = Mat (l). T Ymean = mean (Ymat, 0) Ymat = Ymat-ymean Xmean = mean (Xmat, 0) v = var (xmat) Xmat = (Xmat-xmean) /V #取30次不同lam岭回

) for in H: Print(i) for in H.flat: print(i)iterating over a multidimensional array is the first axis :if to perform operations on the elements in each array, we can use the flat property, which is an iterator to the array element :Np.flatten () returns an array that is collapsed into one dimension. However, the function can only be applied to the NumPy object, that is , an array or mat, the normal List of lists is not possible. A = Np.array ([[Up], [3, 4], [5, 6]])print(A.flatten

-centralsonatype-oss-snapshots3.1 Production messagesObjectStreamingproducer {DefMain (args:array[String]) {Val random =NewRandom ()Maximum number of events per secondValMaxevents =6Read the list of possible namesVal Namesresource =This.getClass.getResourceAsStream ("/names.csv")Val names = Scala.io.Source.frominputstream (Namesresource). Getlines (). ToList. Head Split (","). ToseqGenerate a sequence of possible productsVal products =Seq ("IPhone Cover"9.99,"Headphones"5.49,"Samsung Galaxy Cove

of the current node is the middle half of the distance of all its leaf nodes is float (NUMLEAFS)/2.0/plottree.totalw* 1, but since the start Plottree.xoff assignment is not starting from 0, but the left half of the table, so also need to add half the table distance is 1/2/plottree.totalw*1, then add up is (1.0 + float (numleafs))/2.0/ Plottree.totalw*1, so the offset is determined, then the X position becomes Plottree.xoff + (1.0 + float (numleafs))/2.0/PLOTTREE.TOTALW3, for Plottree function p

Original address Mathematics is the foundation of computer technology, linear algebra is the basis of machine learning and deep learning, the best way to understand the knowledge of the data I think is to understand the concept, mathematics is not only used for exams in school, but also the essential basic knowledge of the work, in fact, there are many interestin

We have developed a false news detector using machine learning and natural language processing, which has an accuracy rate of more than 95% on the validation set. In the real world, the accuracy rate should be lower than 95%, especially with the passage of time, the way the creation of false news will change. Because of the rapid development of natural language processing and

Install the Virtual Machine Tool VMware Tools on the vSphere Client 1. What is a virtual machine tool? VMware Tools is a set of utilities installed in the virtual machine operating system. VMware Tools improves the performance of

is all 0. And because it can be deduced that b=1nz∗zt=wt∗ (1NX∗XT) w=wt∗c∗w, this expression actually means that the function of the linear transformation matrix W in the PCA algorithm is to diagonalization the original covariance matrix C. Because diagonalization in linear algebra is obtained by solving eigenvalue and corresponding eigenvector, the process of PCA algorithm can be introduced (the process is mainly excerpted from Zhou Zhihua's "machine