Inter-process communication-shared memoryWe are familiar with inter-process communication methods, such as pipelines (named pipelines), signals (signal), shared memory, message queues, sockets (sockets ), semaphores are classified as inter-process synchronization mechanisms.Next we will talk about the communication mode of shared memory. It is the fastest in IPC. Once the memory zone is mapped to the address space of the process that shares it, data transmission between these processes does not
kernel is used, the 1MB memory space that is released from the application completes the access to more than 1G memory space. Memory Mappings (mmap) mmap Basic Concepts
Mmap is a memory-mapped file that maps a file or other object to the address space of the process, implementing a one by one-pair relationship between the file disk address and a virtual address
] # determine which db = "db" + str (dbindex) is selected) # assign a value to dict_db, that is, the information of the selected db dict_db = infos [db] return d Ict_db else: return {}## if there is no time information in the memory, write the time information def get_mmap_time () to the memory Red (): global mmap_time # The second parameter 1024 is the set memory size, in bytes. If the content is large, you can tune mmap_time = mmap.
to the memory: Does mmap naturally need to use page cache? In the current system implementation, page cache is also used as a cache device for other file types. In fact, page cache is also responsible for the caching of most block device files.
What is buffer cache?
Buffer cache is mainly designed for the system to cache block data when the system reads and writes data to block devices. This means that some block operations will use buffer cache for
The headline is very clumsy. These two days in the toss of the matter, the toss of the results recorded.
First of all, in the application layer how to do this thing, very simple:
[CPP] view plain copy print? #include
At the kernel layer, all of the information for the current process is contained in present. There are several related variables in current:
1, Current->comm: is a 16-byte sized char array that records the segment path of the current process. That is, if the full path to the exe
Bubbl. Us
Previously, I traversed various mindmap software and found some complicated and simple software. After searching for a long time, I finally found that
Bubbl. Us is easy and easy to use.
Bubbl is an online mindmap application and flash product. The interface is gorgeous and easy to operate.
In the United States, the lack of some useful elements, Operation habits are also somewhat d
text and pictures.
7. bubbl.us
Bubbl.us is a Flash based WEB application that you can use to quickly sketch ideas, create beautiful brain maps directly in your browser, and export them to different formats.
8. Text to Mind
Text2mindmaps is a very useful brain mapping tool, the biggest feature is lightweight, online, and easy to use. You just need to enter text in the text area, use the TAB key to indent the text, and click Drag to make the brain map.
9. Popplet
KBshared_dirty:0 KBprivate_clean:0 KBPrivate_dirty:4 KB00011000-00012000 rwxp 00011000 00:000 [Heap]Size:4 KBrss:0 KBshared_clean:0 KBshared_dirty:0 KBprivate_clean:0 KBprivate_dirty:0 KB40000000-40019000 R-xp 00000000 00:0c2413396/lib/ld-2.3.2.sosize:100 KBrss:96 KBinterface method for user-state processes using kernel memory managementFrom the operating system perspective, the process allocates memory in two ways, with two system invocations: BRK and mmap
After the foreshadowing of the previous article seems to be very easy to use the assembly to write mmap code, you can look carefully, or there are a number of problems need to be resolved:1. System call Mmap If an error does not directly return map_failed (-1), but rather a "similar" value, the C library's mmap function wraps it so that it eventually returns-1; i
Part I: The MMAP system call directly maps the device memory to the address space of the user process.Part II: Direct access to memory pages of user space across borders. Some related drivers require this capability (how user-space memory maps to the kernel method get_user_pages)Part III: Direct Memory access (DMA) I/O operations enable peripherals to have direct access to the system's memory capacity.Memory Management for LinuxAddress TypeLinux is a
Label:Most of the content of this article is not original, reproduced will be affixed with links. Prepare to learn the database, to the current mainstream database to do a simple understanding of the analysis, the collection of data collated to a piece. The current mainstream is to count NoSQL databases, with powerful high concurrency capabilities. Mongodb: It's an in-memory database, and the data is in memory. The operation of the data is mostly in memory, but MongoDB is not a pure memory datab
indeterminate.
A large number of related questions can be found on the StackOverflow. You can search by yourself. Like this: Linux Allocator Does not Release Small Chunks of Memory
malloc ()/free (), mmap (), BRK (), and the relationship between the user program-->GLIBC-->linux kernel
malloc ()/free ( ) is the two very basic functions of the C language responsible for memory allocation/deallocation . However, as a C stan
If an application can directly access network interface storage, the storage bus does not need to be traversed before the application accesses data. The overhead caused by data transmission is minimal. The database functions run by applications or users in user mode can directly access the storage of hardware devices. In addition to necessary virtual storage configuration, the operating system kernel, do not participate in anything else during data transmission. Direct I/O allows data to be tran
identifier. The job address space of the segment is two-dimensional, when the programmer identifies an address, it needs to give both the segment name and the address in the paragraph.3.3 malloc What is the case when calling Mmap?From the operating system's point of view, the process allocates memory in two ways, which are done by two system calls: Brk/mmap (regardless of shared memory). BRK is to push the
maps (MINDMAP) and wireframe (Wire frames). [Recommended index: ★★★★☆]
Iplotz : is based on the Flash/flex platform product prototype design software, allows you to directly drag the various components through the mouse to the canvas to build their own Web project, in addition, Iplotz also provides the Adobe air based client software, This allows users to use the software on different platforms such as Windows, Mac OS x, and Linux. [Recommended ind
IOzone is a file System test baseline tool. You can test the read and write performance of file systems in different operating systems. Can be via write, re-write, read, re-read, Random read, random write, random mix, backwards read, record Rewirte, strided read, Fwrite, Frewrite, Fread, Freread, mmap, async i/0 The performance of the hard drive in different modes.When testing, please note that the size of the test file must be larger than your memory
Direct I/O in LinuxIf an application can directly access network interface storage, the storage bus does not need to be traversed before the application accesses data. The overhead caused by data transmission is minimal. Applications or database functions running in user mode can directly access the storage of hardware devices. In addition to necessary virtual storage configuration, the operating system kernel, do not participate in anything else during data transmission. Direct I/O allows data
1. What is video4linux?
Video4linux (v4l for short) is the kernel driver for video devices in Linux. Currently, video4linux2 has been added to the Linux kernel. You need to download the patch yourself. In Linux, a video device is a device file that can be read and written as a normal file. The camera is under/dev/video0.
2. Video programming process in video4linux(1) Enable the video device:(2) reading device information(3) change the current device settings (if not necessary)(4) video collectio
"copyright notice: respect for the original, reproduced please retain the source: blog.csdn.net/shallnet. The article is for academic communication only and should not be used for commercial purposes " the memory image of a process consists of the following parts: code snippet, data segment, BSS segmentand Stack segments. And the area of the memory map,memory-mapped function mmap (), which is responsible for mapping the contents of the file to the vir
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