you create a Countdownlatch object, the object uses the constructor's parameters to initialize the internal counter. Each time the countdown () method is called, the internal counter of the Countdownlatch object is reduced by one. When the internal counter reaches 0, the Countdownlatch object wakes up all the threads that use the await () method to sleep.It is not possible to reinitialize or modify the value of the internal counter of the Countdownlatch object. Once the value of the counter is
(); If the element is not empty else {//Gets the delay time long delay = First.getdelay (nanoseconds); If the delay time is reached, return and remove the team first element if (delay Poll method with timeout (important): /** * Gets and removes the first element of the team, the method blocks until the queue contains an element that reaches the delay time or times out * * @return The first element of the team, or null * @throws interruptedexception block
Multithreading concurrent programming is an important piece of Java programming, is also the focus of the interview area, or it is worth in-depth studyConcept:1 Threads: Execution units in a process responsible for program executionThe thread itself relies on the program to runThreads are sequential control flows in a program and can only use resources and environments that are assigned to programs2 process: Executing the programA process contains at
. Repeat this process until a valid node is deleted. Returns null if the queue has not been deleted successfully after traversing. The following figure is a successful deletion of the structure diagram: from the above figure, we can see that, during the delete operation, the head over the number of nodes reached the threshold, triggering the executive head of the update, so that it points to the C node. After removing the header node from above, the two schematic diagram shows that the queue
the length expands, the hash rules change as well.
Let's review the hash formula:index = hashcode (Key) (Length-1)
When the original array length is 8 o'clock, the hash operation is done with the 111B (representing the binary 7), and the new array length is 16,hash and 1111B (representing the binary 15). hash results are obviously different .
The Java code for rehash is as follows:
/**
* Transfers all entries from the current table to newtable.
daemon thread is an infinite loop to wait for a service request or to perform a thread's task. They cannot do important work because it is impossible to know when the daemon will be able to get the CPU time slice, and when no other thread is running, the daemon thread may end at any time. A typical daemon thread is the Java garbage collector (garbage Collector).Vii. Grouping of threadsJava provides a Threadgroup class that represents a set of threads
in the past single-core CPU era, single-tasking can only execute a single program at a time point, with the development of multicore CPUs, parallel program development is particularly important. "Practical Java High concurrency Program design" mainly introduces the basis of Java-based parallel programming, ideas, methods and actual combat. First, based on the Con
, or a timeout parameter can be taken in the join method. Calls to the join () method can be interrupted and calls to the interrupt () method on the calling thread .Two shared restricted resources1. Sharing resources 2. Changes are involved 3. Multiple threads usingBasically, all concurrency patterns are used to serialize access to shared resources when resolving thread-conflict problems-that is, only one thread is allowed to access the shared resourc
this process, thread B gets to the value of n is an old value, although equal to the current value of N, but actually the value of n has undergone a change of 1 to 2 to 1The above example is a typical ABA problem.How to solve the ABA problemAdd a version number to the variable, and compare the value of the current variable to compare the version number of the current variable. Atomicstampedreference in Java solves this problem.
Long cycle times c
Personally, I don't have a lot of high concurrency in my job, the reason is because I work in the company most of the content is related to the business, accurately, most of the management system so for concurrent cognition and mastery is not much, the reason to master this content is because in the interview is often asked (although not), And see the big God sent a treasure of recruitment information, feel this aspect is very important.
(Hangzhou) Se
to a copy on write collection. Several readers can retrieve elements from the map concurrently in a lock-free fashion.Write Concurrency:Better concurrency than the copy on write collections This basically serialize updates (one update at a time). Using A concurrent hash map you have a good chance of doing several updates concurrently. If your hash keys is evenly distributed.If you don't want to having the effect of a copy on write map, you can always
components simply to implement a custom method, and then add Aqs provided template method, you can implement a powerful custom synchronization components, So after reading the following four blog posts, Reentrantlock is really a piece of cake to understand.
A brief introduction to the Aqs:aqs of "-–j.u.c java concurrency"
"Dead java
"Practical Java High Concurrency Programming 1" Pointers in Java: unsafe class"Practical Java High Concurrency Programming 2" lock-free object reference: Atomicreference"Practical Java High Co
, asynchronous non-blocking three operation modes, respectively, corresponding to bio, NIO, AIO three types of API style.2, bio needs to ensure a connection to a thread, because the thread is a valuable resource of the operating system, not open too much, so bio severely restricts the number of concurrent connections that can be hosted on the server.3, the use of NIO characteristics, supplemented by reactor programming mode, Java in Linux to achieve h
processing of the processor may be quite different from the logical result of our code. For example, we perform a data write operation on a core and write a token at the end to indicate that the previous data is ready. Then from the other core by judging the mark to determine whether the required data is ready, there is a risk that the tag bit may be written first, and the data is not ready to complete, this is not completed can be either no calculation is completed, it is possible that the cac
Java Concurrent Programming Series "Not finished":
Java concurrency Programming: core theory
Java Concurrency Programming: synchronized and its implementation principles
Java
precedes operation B, and Operation B precedes Operation C, it can be concluded that operation a precedes operation C
Thread Start rule: the Start () method of the thread object takes precedence over each action of this thread
Thread Break rule: The call to the thread interrupt () method occurs when the code of the interrupted thread detects that the interrupt event occurred
Thread termination rule: All operations in a thread occur first in thread termination detection, and we can d
An online 2k game, every second is scary. The traditional hibernate direct plug-in library is basically not feasible. I'm going to deduce a lock-free database operation in one step.1. How to lock in concurrency.A very simple idea to convert concurrency into a single thread. Java's disruptor is a good example. If you use the Java Concurrentcollection class to do, the principle is to start a thread, run a que
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