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1. Virtual functions and pure virtual functions can be defined in the same class (class), classes containing pure virtual functions are called abstract classes (abstract class), and classes that contain only virtual functions cann
, and the function life cycle of the two modifiers is not the same.Virtual function fully embodies the two characteristics of inheritance and polymorphism in object-oriented thought, which is widely used in C + + language. For example, in the Microsoft MFC class Library, you will find that many functions have the virtual keyword, that is, they are
C ++ pure virtual function virtual = 0
Reference: http://hi.baidu.com/cunlin/blog/item/d82b160102e0e4037aec2ccb.html (Baidu space)
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Pure
Original from http://blog.csdn.net/dardgen/article/details/18790977
Virtual functions, pure virtual functions, virtual base classes, all of which are related to virtual, and these three definitions with medieval are confusing, so let's explain the difference between the thr
Virtual functions are defined in the base class for overload and polymorphism, and can be overridden or not written in a base class, even if the definition is NULL!
Pure virtual functions are not defined in the base class and must be implemented in subclasses, much like interface functions in Java!
virtual
In this paper, the usage of virtual function and pure virtual function in C + + is deeply analyzed, which is very important for learning and mastering object-oriented programming. The specific contents are as follows:
First, the core idea of object-oriented programming (obj
" #include "VirtualClassB.h" virtualclassb::virtualclassb (void) {}VIRTUALCLASSB::~VIRTUALCLASSB ( void) {}void virtualclassb::method () {cout3. Pure virtual function overridesPurevirtualclassa, PUREVIRTUALCLASSB, where Purevirtualclassb inherited PurevirtualclassaThe class definition is as follows:#ifndef _pure_virtual_class_a#define _pure_virtual_class_a#inclu
Virtual functions are defined in the base class for overload and polymorphism purposes, and can be overridden or not written in a base class, even if the definition is null.
Pure virtual functions are not defined in the base class and must be implemented in subclasses, much like interface functions in Java!
Polymorphism is an important feature of C + +, which a
The following points are from the introduction to MFC:
Which function is called depends on the original type of the pointer, and the object actually referred to by the pointer is irrelevant.
1. If you direct a "base class Pointer" to a "derived class", you can only call the functions defined by the base class through this pointer.
2. If you direct a "pointer to a derived class" to a "base class Object", you
subclass, and are " interface inheritance ".Pure virtual Functions in C + + are also a "run-time polymorphism".If the following class contains pure virtual functions, it is "abstract class":650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://common.cnblogs.com/images/copycode.gif "alt=" Copy Code "style=" Border:none; "/>Class a{publi
polymorphism.Summarize:To know the mechanism of the virtual function to implement polymorphism, remember the virtual table and virtual pointer. It is easy to understand this mechanism by listing the virtual tables of the parent and child classes and the
Both virtual and pure virtual functions can be overridden in subclasses, except: In general, pure virtual functions are only defined without implementation, for example: virtual bool Init (void) = 0; The general
true, but it is also justified to put the shared data in base class.Novice C + + (like me) is often surprised to find that a person can define and invoke a pure virtual function; However, they can only be called statically, not through virtual mechanisms. For example, the following code is valid:voidconst{ // pre-d
After "= 0" is added to the parameter list declared by the virtual function, the function becomes a pure virtual function.Class base{Virtual void function () = 0;}We do not need to prov
1. Virtual functions and pure virtual functions can be defined in the same class, classes containing pure virtual functions are called abstract classes, and classes that contain only virtual functions (class) cannot be called abst
1. Virtual functions and pure virtual functions can be defined in the same class, classes containing pure virtual functions are called abstract classes, and classes that contain only virtual functions (class) cannot be called abst
1, as long as the class containing pure virtual function is abstract class, cannot instantiate object;
2, about polymorphism, in short, is to use the pointer of the parent class type to its subclass instance, and then invoke the member function of the actual subclass through the pointer of the parent class.
※ Need and
C + + pure virtual function detailed explanation
Sometimes specifying a member function as a virtual function in a base class is not a requirement for the base class itself, but rather a func
One, definition.A pure virtual function is a virtual function declared in a base class that is not defined in a base class, but requires that any derived class define its own implementation method. The way to implement pure
declare it as a virtual function. Do not consider all member functions in a class to be declared as virtual functions just as a base class.You should consider whether calls to member functions are accessed through the object name or through a base-class pointer or reference, and if accessed through a base-class pointer or reference, it should be declared as a
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