1.mapValus (Fun): V-valued map operation in [k,v] type data(Example 1): For each of the ages plus 2Object Mapvalues { def main (args:array[string]) { new sparkconf (). Setmaster ("local"). Setappname ("map") new sparkcontext (conf) = List (("Mobin", +), ("Kpop", 20), (" Lufei ", ") = sc.parallelize (list) = rdd.mapvalues (_+2) Mapvaluesrdd.foreach (println) }}Output:(mobin,24)(kpop,22)(lufei,25)(Rdd dependency Graph: The red block
The various libraries available in spark compute such asSpark SQL,Spark machine learning , and so on are all packaged RDD The RDD itself provides a generic abstraction, in the existing Spark SQL, spark streaming, machine learning, figure calculations as well as Sqpark R , you can expand and privatize the libraries associated with your business based on the content of the specific domain, and their commo
This article goes on to explain the Rdd API, explaining the APIs that are not very easy to understand, and this article will show you how to introduce external functions into the RDD API, and finally learn about the Rdd API, and we'll talk about some of the Scala syntax associated with RDD development.1) Aggregate (Zer
A very important feature of spark is that RDD can be persisted in the memory. When performing a persistence operation, each node will persist the RDD partition of its own operation into the memory, and then use the RDD repeatedly, directly use the memory cache partition. in this case, for a scenario where an RDD execut
Contents of this issue:
Empty RDD processing in Spark streaming
Spark Streaming Program Stop
Since each batchduration of spark streaming will constantly produce the RDD, the empty rdd has great probability, and how to deal with it will affect the efficiency of its operation and the efficient use of resources.Spark streaming will continue to re
The Dataframe and Rdd in Spark is a confusing concept for beginners. The following is a Berkeley Spark course learning note that records
The similarities and differences between Dataframe and RDD.
First look at the explanation of the official website:
DataFrame: in Spark, DataFrame is a distributed dataset organized as a named column, equivalent to a table in a relational database, and to the data frames i
Zip
def Zip[u] (Other:rdd[u]) (implicit arg0:classtag[u]): rdd[(T, U)]
The ZIP function is used to synthesize two RDD groups into an rdd in the form of Key/value, where the partition number of the default two Rdd and the number of elements are the same, otherwise an exception will be thrown.
scala> var rdd1 = Sc.maker
The RDD (resilient distributed DataSet) elastic distributed data set is the core data structure of spark.
DSM (distributed shared memory) is a common memory data abstraction. In DSM, applications can read and write to any location in the global address space.
The main difference between RDD and DSM is that not only can the RDD be created by bulk conversion (i.e
RDD Persistence Storagelevel Describe none RDD do not persist disk_only RDD partitions are persisted only on disk disk_only_2 _2, each partition is backed up to 2 cluster nodes, others ditto Memory_ Only the default persistence policy. Rdd is deserialized as a Java object and persisted into the JVM virtual machine memo
This experiment was produced by an experimental case where a data set needs to be maintained, and one of the data needs to be inserted:Here are the two most of the notation:Rdd=sc.parallelize ([-1]) for in range (10000): rdd=rdd.union ( Sc.parallelize ([i]))Each time you insert data, create a new RDD, and then union.The consequences are:Java.lang.OutOfMemoryError:GC Overhead limit exceededAt org.apache.s
The RDD (resilient distributed DataSet) elastic distributed data set is the core data structure of spark.DSM (distributed shared memory) is a common memory data abstraction. In DSM, applications can read and write to any location in the global address space.The main difference between RDD and DSM is that not only can the RDD be created by bulk conversion (i.e. "w
Listen to Liaoliang's 15th lesson tonight. The RDD creates a thorough decryption of the inside, class notes are as follows:The first rdd in Spark driver: represents the source of the input data for the spark application. Subsequent conversion of the RDD by transformation to various operator algorithmsWays to create an rdd
Contents of this issue:1 Rdd Generation life cycle2 Deep thinkingAll data that cannot be streamed in real time is invalid data. In the stream processing era, Sparkstreaming has a strong appeal, and development prospects, coupled with Spark's ecosystem, streaming can easily call other powerful frameworks such as Sql,mllib, it will eminence.The spark streaming runtime is not so much a streaming framework on spark core as one of the most complex applicat
Today, let's talk about the DAG in spark and the contents of the RDD.1.DAG: Directed acyclic graph: Has direction, no closed loop, represents the flow of data, the DAG's boundary is the action method execution 2. How to divide a dag stage,stage the basis for slicing: When you have wide dependencies to be sliced (shuffle,That is, when the data is transmitted by the network), a wordcount has two stages,One is reducebykey before, one thing after Reduceb
Today, we come into the second chapter of Spark Learning, found that a lot of things have begun to change, life is not simple to the direction you want to go, but still need to work hard, do not say chicken soup, etc.Start our journey to spark todayI. What is an RDD?The Chinese interpretation of the RDD is an elastic distributed dataset, the full name resilient distributed datases, the in-memory data set,Th
SubtractReturn an RDD with the elements from ' this ' is not in ' other '.def subtract (other:rdd[t]): Rdd[t]def subtract (other:rdd[t], numpartitions:int): Rdd[t]def subtract (other:rdd[t], p:p Artitioner): Rdd[t]Val A = sc.parallelize (15= sc.parallelize (13== Array (45)intersectionReturn the intersection of this
Rdd
Advantages:
Compile-Time type safety
The type error can be checked at compile time
Object-oriented Programming style
Manipulate data directly from the class name point
Disadvantages:
Performance overhead for serialization and deserialization
Both the communication between the clusters and the IO operations require serialization and deserialization of the object's structure and data.
Performance overhead of GC
Frequent creation and destruction of
Groupbykey
Def groupbykey (): rdd[(K, Iterable[v])
def groupbykey (numpartitions:int): rdd[(K, Iterable[v])
def groupbykey (Partitioner:partitioner): rdd[(K, Iterable[v])
This function is used to merge the V value of each K in Rdd[k,v] into a set of iterable[v],
The parameter numpartitions is used to specify the numbe
The role of the spark operatorDescribes how spark transforms an rdd through operators in a run conversion. Operators are functions defined in the RDD and can be transformed and manipulated into the data in the RDD.
Input: During the Spark program run, data is entered into spark from the external data space (such as distributed storage: Textfile read HDFs
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