with row-level locks, but often expands to page and table locks, resulting in deadlocks.SQL Server encounters a lock when a select is not modified, even if the user does not modify the data. Fortunately, we can do this manually with two keywords from SQL Server: Nolock and Rowlock. They are used in the following ways:SELECT COUNT(UserID)From the Users with (NOLOCK)WHERE Username like ' foobar ' AndUPDATE Users with (
Label:First, the use of Rowlock 1, Rowlock Row-level lock to ensure that the user gets the updated row, to the row to update, this period of time is not modified by other users. So the row-level lock can guarantee the consistency of data, and can improve the concurrency of data operation. 2. Rowlock tells SQL Server to use only row-level locks,
of the A field as ' Ef211985-ea72-4a40-81da-0aab076e7aa3 '. (This is a random value, and each test will be different.) )4. Now follow this value to update the table repeatedly. If two connections are running at the same time, a deadlock will occur. (Test 1)While 1 =1Update TT with (rowlock) set d= ' CD 'where a= ' Ef211985-ea72-4a40-81da-0aab076e7aa3 '5. However, if you remove the include (d) from the two non-clustered index and then run the same UPD
(Hadmin.tableexists (tableName)) { hadmin.disabletable (tableName); Hadmin.deletetable (tableName);}5 , query data queries are divided into a single random query and a bulk query. A single query queries a row's data through row Key in a table, Htable provides a GET method to complete a single query. Bulk query through the development of a range of Row Key to query, Htable provides the Getscanner method to complete the batch query. Public Get Get ) public resultscanner getscanner (
To ensure data consistency and performance in concurrent operations, HBase has a wide variety of efficient reentrant locks, including row-level rowlock, mvcc,region-level read and write locks, store-level read and write locks, memstore-level read and write locks, and so on.
1, row-level lock Rowlock
In HBase, the rowlock mechanism is adopted in order to solve the
With the growth of time, the company's database will be more and more, query speed will be more and more slow. Open the database to see hundreds of thousands of of data, the query is inevitable not waste time.
To improve SQL query effectiveness, you will generally want to build indexes (index) as the first consideration. In fact, in addition to the establishment of the index, when we are in the SQL command, the syntax of the addition of a section with (NOLOCK) can improve the online query in th
level.An unexpected answer
To conduct the investigation, we create a test table and add a row of data.
Create TableDBO. Demo(Some_key integer primary key,Some_value integer not null,);GoInsertDBO. Demo (some_key, some_value)Values (1, 1,100 );GoIf db_name () = n 'tempdb'Checkpoint;
Now, start a transaction, get an exclusive lock, and list the locks owned by the transaction.
Begin transaction;Select D. some_key,D. some_valueFrom DBO. Demo d with (xlock );Select L. resource_type,L. request_mode,L
must sacrifice the availability in the case of network isolation. This method is often used in many systems that provide strong consistency assurance (such as most relational databases, HBase, and MongoDB ).
You can make the following conjecture when updating a single node:
The write operation locks the read lock.
Write operations are executed in a centralized manner, and the waiting time is long.
Ii. Process Analysis
CheckAndPut append increment operation in HRegion (HBase 0.94.X)
Sta
put) throws IOException
The Put class contains multiple constructors. Here we only use its first constructor.
Put(byte[] row)Put(byte[] row, RowLock rowLock)Put(byte[] row, long ts)Put(byte[] row, long ts, RowLock rowLock)
Use the add function to add data like a Put object:
Put add(byte[] family, byte[] qualifier, byt
How to lock a row table database 1 how to lock a row of a table
SET transaction isolation level read uncommitted
Select * from Table rowlock where id = 1
2. Lock a table in the database
Select * from table with (holdlock)
Lock statement:SYBASE:Update table set col1 = col1 where 1 = 0;MSSQL:Select col1 from table (tablockx) where 1 = 0;ORACLE:Lock table in exclusive mode;No one else can operate after the lock, until the locked user is unlocked and unl
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Because a for UPDATE is added, a row lock is added to this record, and if the transaction does not end completely, the other transactions are using SELECT ... The FOR update request will wait until the last transaction finishes before it can continue, avoiding the problem, and note that if your other transactions are using a SELECT statement without a for update, this protection will not be available.Finally look at
GET operation for HBase source code analysis converts get to scan1, or you should first look at the constructor publicGet (byte [] row) {this (row, null);} publicGe
For HBase source code analysis, convert GET to scan 1 by using the get operation. Let's take a look at the constructor public Get (byte [] row) {this (row, null);} public Ge
HBase source code analysis-GET operation-to-scan Conversion
1. Let's look at the constructor first.
Public Get (byte [] row ){This (row, null );}
Public Get
The following articles mainly describe the actual application code demonstration of PHP + MySQL transaction operations. We all know that in actual LAMP applications, generally, PHP uses AdoDB to operate MySQL databases. The corresponding code of AdoDB is provided below for your convenience:
//...
$adodb->startTrans();
Actually, the query called by getOne can also be directly placed in rowLock. This is only for demonstration of more obv
databases1. How to lock a row in a tableJava codeSET transaction isolation level read uncommittedSelect * From Table1 rowlock where a = 'a1'
SET transaction isolation level read uncommittedSelect * From Table1 rowlock where a = 'a1'2. Lock a table in the databaseSelect col1 from table (tablockx) where 1 = 1;No one else can operate after the lock, until the locked user is unlocked and unlocked with commit o
code for easy access to everyone:------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //... $adodb -Starttrans (); In fact, the query called by GetOne can also be placed directly into the rowlock, here just to demonstrate the effect can be more obvious.$adodb-Rowlock(' Book ',' book_id = 123 ');$bookNumber=$adodb-GetOne( "selectbook_numberfrombookwhere book_id=123 "); NBSP; $a
to shorten the logical processing of the transaction, commit or rollback the transaction as soon as possible; 2 Set the deadlock timeout parameter to a reasonable range, such as: 3 minutes-10 minutes; Over time, automatically abandon this operation, to avoid the process of hanging; 3 Optimize the program, check and avoid the deadlock phenomenon; 4. Carefully test all scripts and SPS before it is the version. 5 All SPS must have error handling (via @error) 6 generally do not modify the default l
to this record, and if the transaction does not end completely, the other transactions are using SELECT ... The FOR update request will wait until the last transaction finishes before it can continue, avoiding the problem, and note that if your other transactions are using a SELECT statement without a for update, this protection will not be available.Code Demo for PHP + MySQL transaction operation: Actual lamp application, general PHP use ADODB operation MySQL, the following gives ADODB the cor
In SQL transactions, it is sometimes necessary to lock a row, and then release the line when things are done.Use with (Rowlock,updlock) to lock the current row. Prohibit read, modify, and deleteA transactionALTER PROCEDURE [dbo]. [Asuo]AsBEGINBEGIN TranSELECT TOP 1 * FROM dbo. Jyq_hlt_order with (rowlock,updlock) WHERE orderid=321878UPDATE dbo. Jyq_hlt_order SET orderbillingstatus=13 WHERE orderid=321878SEL
structuresAs shown, the main structure associated with the HBase row lock is Rowlock and rowlockcontext two classes, where the Rowlockcontext class stores the row lock-related contextual information, including the lock thread, The lock object and the Countdownlatch object, which can implement the mutex, and so on, Rowlockcontext is a property of Rowlock, in addition, R
isolation level.6. readuncommitted: equivalent to nolock.7. repeatableread: Set the transaction to a read-only isolation level.8. rowlock: Use row-level locks instead of coarse-grained page-level locks and table-level locks.9. serializable: scan with the same lock semantics as transactions running at the serializable read isolation level. Equivalent to holdlock.10. tablock: Table-level locks are used instead of Row-level or page-level locks. After th
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