byte in the state. It can be mapped through the calculated S box.Schange:Ldi zh, $01; point the pointer to the first address of the S boxMoV ZL, R2; the data to be searched as the pointer's low addressLdtemp, Z +; obtain the corresponding dataMoV R2, temp; complete data query...RET
② Shiftrow is a byte transposition. It cyclically shifts the rows in the status according to different offsets, and this offset is also selected based on different NB [3].Shiftrow:; this is a subprogram for byte tran
Description
These format definitions are used to match the pixel format of the traditional PC's image frame buffer. Each pixel occupies 8, 16, 24, or 32 bits. This is the packed-pixel format, which means that each pixel is in the memory.
When one of these formats is used, the driver should report the color space to v4l2_colorspace_srgb.
Table2-1. Packed RGB image formats
IdentifierCode
Byte 07654/3210
Byte 1
Byte 2
Byte 3
V4l2_pix_fmt_rgb332'Rgb1'
B1 B0 G2
of 0x1c00 bytes of Flash space. In addition, the ram of the program starts from 0x40000040 and the length is 0x3fa0 bytes. In this way, the 64-byte RAM is reserved for interrupt vector ing and the 32-byte RAM is reserved for IAP programming.
3.3.4 re- ing of Interrupt Vectors
The start address of bootloader is 0x00000400, And the interrupt vector is also stored from this address. However, when an arm exception occurs by default, the Operation will jump to the 64-byte interrupt vector area at 0x
| the starting address of the RO segment in the running domain. | image $ Ro $ limit | it is the end address of the RO segment in the running domain, and so on.We can specify it in linker output. In simple mode, RO base corresponds to | image $ Ro $ base |, RW base corresponds to | image $ RW $ base |,Because RW is connected to Zi, | image $ Zi $ base | equal to | image $ RW $ limit |. Other values are automatically calculated by the compiler.Below is the handling part of the 2410 startup code.
the load_addr and text_start values.In fact, these two values are the zreladdr and ztextaddr assigned by the other two variables.In kernel/ARCH/ARM/boot/makefile, we can find the values of these two variables.Ifeq ($ (config_arch_s3c2410), Y)Ztextaddr = 0x30008000Zreladdr = 0x30008000EndifSoLoad_addr = 0x30008000Text_start = 0x30008000Let's take a look at vmlinux. LDS.Entry (_ start)Sections{. = 0x30008000;_ Load_addr = .;
. = 0;_ Text = .;Obviously, load_addr is assigned 0x30008000.Let's see h
addresses. If you leave the/WP pin unmoved or grounded, flash will not be able to write protection, and all the primary storage pages can be read and written.
Reset (/reset) b041 uses a low-level reset, that is, when the/reset pin has a low-level (
Interface with microprocessor
The b041 peripheral circuit is very simple and can be easily connected to the microcontroller. So, Si, sck,/cs,/WP are connected to the general I/O of the microprocessor respectively.
Software Design
The following descri
Article Title: detailed analysis of the ArmLinux Operating System Call process. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
System calling is a service provided by the operating system of the operating system. User Programs reference various services provided by the kernel through various system calls. The execution of system calls puts user programs into
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Basic topology of an enterprise:
Idea: 1) configure the aggregation layer and access layer first, and then configure the core layer and route
2) SW5 SW6 SW7 SW8 configure the port trunk mode, bind the port, and create vtp.
3) configure the vlan ad
650) this.width=650; "style=" width:559px;height:180px; "title=" @_k9sq05]r11o2%x4c@el3e.jpg "src=" http:/ S3.51cto.com/wyfs02/m01/56/9f/wkiom1sju5hhbftbaac8zogrheo881.jpg "width=" 992 "height=" 266 "alt=" Wkiom1sju5hhbftbaac8zogrheo881.jpg "/>First, complete the Exchange (R2) configurationSecond, complete the configuration of the external network R7 routing, the device simulates the operator's router, which is configured on the loopback interface 0,
, # 001111b; RS = 1, rorw = 0, E = 0, prepare to write dataSETB EMoV P0,CLR ELcall delay2RET
; Display character programsDisplay:MoV R1, #00Next:MoV A, r1Movc A, @ A + dptr; send the sequence codes referred to by dptr to the LCD display one by oneCjne A, #21 h, DSL; To The Terminator "!" OtherwiseRETDSL:Lcall wrtd; call and display subprogramsINC r1Sjmp next
First:MoV A, # 0000000b; the address of ddram is set to 80 h, that is, the character to be displayed starts from the second position in lin
, debug_reloc_end;2) Use R0, R7, R8 respectively to save the values of R0, R1, R2 (respectively, 0, Machinetype, atag pointers), R9 is the value of CPSR;3) R2 save CPSR, determine whether the last 2bit is 0, that is, whether the user mode, not the case is set to the SVC mode, and the R9 in the cpsr saved to SPSR;4) Put the final kernel file address in the R4, one way is through the pc0xf8000000 + text_offset; one way is Zreladdr;text_offset =??ZRELADD
__reboot.
7.bionic/libc/unistd/reboot.c
int reboot (int mode)
{return
__reboot (Linux_reboot_magic1, Linux_reboot_magic2, mode, NULL);
}
Bingo! Sure enough, so to say reboot (reason)-> reboot (rb_autoboot)-> __reboot (Linux_reboot_magic1, Linux_reboot_magic2, linux_ Reboot_cmd_restart, NULL), if it is so good to write directly so as to avoid around this layer.
Second, kernel domain8.__reboot came to the core through Syscall.Here in some space to briefly introduce Syscall
: s3c24xx_uda134x (uda134x)TCP Cubic RegisteredRpc:registered UDP Transport module.Rpc:registered TCP Transport module.Lib80211:common Routines for IEEE802.11 driversS3C2410-RTC s3c2410-rtc:setting system clock to 2009-03-05 18:52:59 UTC (1236279179)Root-nfs:no NFS server available, giving up.Vfs:unable to mount Root FS via NFS, trying floppy.Vfs:cannot Open Root Device "Mtdblock2" or Unknown-block (2,0)Please append a correct "root=" boot option; Here is the available partitions:1F00 262144 mtd
is as follows: [CPP] view plain copy addr0,r1,r2 nbsp;@r0=r1+r2 Addr0,r1, #256 @R0=R1+256 addr0,r2,r3,lsl#1@r0 =R2+ (r3 2.2 with carry addition instruction ADC adc{conditions}{s} purpose register, operand 1 NBSP;ADC instruction is used to add two operands, plus the value of the C condition flag in CPSR, and store the results in the destination register. It uses a carry flag bit so that you can do the addition of a number larger than 32 bits, and be careful not to forget to set the S s
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