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, which is hidden by default. It can be displayed by tools, options, views, displays, system objects, and so on.1. Sort by last name stroke:Select * from TableName Order by CustomerName Collate chinese_prc_stroke_ci_as2. Paging SQL statementsSELECT * FROM (SELECT (Row_number () to Tab.id Desc) as rownum,tab.* from table name as tab) as T where rownum between Start position and end position3. Get all user tables in the current databaseSELECT * from sys
1 , SUBSTRINGfunction: returns part of a character, binary, text, or image expressionSyntax: SUBSTRING (expression, start, length)The substring function in SQL is used to grab a portion of a field data. The name of this function is not exactly the same in different repositories:Oracle:substr () SQL server:substring ()Parameters:An expression string, binary string, text, image, column, or expressions that co
[,EXPR3])NVL (EXPR1,EXPR2), replacing the null value, if EXPR1 is a null value, returns the value of EXPR2, otherwise returns the value of Expr1. The function requires that the two parameter types be consistent at least mutuallyAn implicit conversion is possible betweenSELECT NVL (column_name1,column_name2) from table_name;NVL (EXPR1,EXPR2,EXPR3), which replaces the null value, returns the value of EXPR2 if EXPR1 is a null value, otherwise returns the
composite type that corresponds to the Foo table.
The code is as follows
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CREATE FUNCTION getfoo (int) RETURNS Foo as $$SELECT * from foo WHERE fooid = $;$$ LANGUAGE SQL;
3). Call the function in the FROM clause.
The code is as follows
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SELECT *, Upper (Fooname) from Getfoo (1) as T1;
Vi. returning the SQL funct
appropriate permissions to the function. To create or modify a table that references a user-defined function in the check constraint, default clause, or calculation column definition, you must have the references permission of the function.
In functions, differentiated processing leads to the deletion of statements and the subsequent statements in modes such as triggers or stored procedures are in a Transact-SQL
FROM clause calls a function that returns a composite set. The result is equivalent to: SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM foo WHERE fooid = 1) t1;SELECT * FROM getfoo (1) AS t1;VII. multi-state SQL functions:
SQL functions can be declared as parameters that accept the polymorphism (anyelement and anyarray) or return the re
SUBSTRING (expression, start, length) returns a part of the character, binary, text, or image expression. The expression parameter is a string, binary string, text, image, column, or an expression that contains columns. Do not use expressions that contain aggregate functions. Start is an integer that indicates the start position of the substring.
SUBSTRING (expression, start, length) returns a part of the c
that can be used in addition to group by? The Niang the result also really has, over (partition by) function, then it and peacetime uses group by have what difference? Group BY In addition to the results of a simple grouping, and commonly used with aggregate functions, Partition by also has a grouping function, belongs to the Oracle analysis function, here is not detailed no no, no.
Look at the code:
O
Although int is still the primary integer data type in SQL Server 2000, SQL Server 2000 is a new addition to the integer data type bigint, which applies to situations where integers exceed the int data range.
The int data type represents a range of values from -2^31 to 2^31-1, that is, you can use INT data types to express integers between 2,147,483,648 and 2,14
Function of window functionWindow functions operate on a set of values, do not need to group the data by using the GROUP BY clause, and can also return the columns and aggregate columns of the underlying row in the same row. window functions, queries for both the underlying column and the aggregate column are very simp
Label:function of window function Window functions operate on a set of values, do not need to group the data by using the GROUP BY clause, and can also return the columns and aggregate columns of the underlying row in the same row. window functions, queries for both the underlying column and the aggregate column are ve
cursor that is not on a function, sending an e-mail message, attempting to modify a directory, and generating a result set that is returned to a user. Stored procedures do not have this restriction5. A function can return only one variable. And a stored procedure can return multiple
Development history
User-defined functions are supported after SQL Server 2000
Constitute
In
GROUP BY clauses, and a HAVING clause is required. It must be noted that theHAVING clause cannot be used alone and must be used with the GROUP BY clause. The example queries are as follows: Select Dept_name,avg (Salary) as Avg_salary From instructor GROUP BY Dept_name Having avg (Salary) >42000; 4) Aggregation of NULL values and Boolean values Suppose some tuples in a instructor relationship take a null value on the salary. Consider the following statement: Select SUM (Salary) from instructor;
corresponding to the foo table. Create Function getfoo (INT) returns Foo as $ Select * From Foo where fooid = $1; $ Language SQL; 3). Call this function in the from clause. Select *, upper (fooname) from getfoo (1) as T1; 6. Return the SQL functions of the Set: If the return value of the SQL function is setof somet
() month () --No seconds Day () Select year (' 1999-1-1 ') Select Month (GetDate ()) Determine if the date is correct isdate () Select IsDate (' 2000-2-31 ') ----return bit type , False is 0,true is 1 Add Time DateAdd (A, B, D)----a add what type (year,month,day) B plus how many C to who add Select DATEADD (year,5, ' 2000-1-1 ') Returns the day of the Week Datename (weekday, time)-The returned value is the same as the string datepart can return a few weeks, but the type of int is returned Se
This section adds a large number of sqlserver functions to an article, from simple SQL query functions, character processing functions, stored procedure functions, statistics, and character truncation functions, date
Label:Aggregate function: Performs a calculation on a set of values and returns a single value. Avg. AVG Score Max Maximum ValueSelect MAX (column) from table name Min min valueSelect MIN (column) from table name-Returns a numeric value. Sum TotalSelect SUM (column) from table name Count numberSelect Column name from table name guonp by column name having COUNT (*) >=3-Data within a data group greater than or equal to three Aggregate
SQL Server Functions
-- Aggregate functionsUse pubsGoSelect AVG (distinct price) -- calculate the averageFrom titlesWhere type = 'business'
Use pubsGoSelect max (ytd_sales) -- maximum numberFrom titles
Use pubsGoSelect min (ytd_sales) -- Minimum NumberFrom titles
Use pubsGoSelect Type, sum (price), sum (advance) -- sumFrom titlesGroup by type order by type
Use pu
created when the type is created, and you cannot use the ALTER statement.Declare table variables according to table typeDECLARE @table_variable type_name;Table variablesA table variable is a type of data that has the structure of a table and the functionality of some tables. It can be queried, inserted, updated, deleted. It is important to note that table variables cannot be used with select: INTO statement Insert dataBut temporary tables can. Table variables can be used in combination with sto
Tags: result create Word field SSID simple int customer regWhen using SQL SERVER database, functions should be used, such as the system aggregate function Sum (), Max () and so on. But when some beginners write custom functions, they often ask what a table-valued function is, and what a scalar-valued function is. A tab
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