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Analysis of data packet sending process in two-layer (link layer)
Analysis of data packet sending process in two-layer (link layer)--lvyilong316
Description: The kernel version covered in this series of posts is 2.6.32When the upper layer is ready for a package, the link layer pac
‘ :針對某個網域來進行封包的擷取; ‘src host 127.0.0.1‘ ‘dst net 192.168‘:同時加上來源(src)或目標(dst)限制 ‘tcp port 21‘:還能够針對通訊協定偵测,如 tcp, udp, arp, ether 等 還能够利用 and 與 or 來進行封包資料的整合顯示呢!範例一:以 IP 與 port number 捉下 eth0 這個網路卡上的封包,持續 3 秒[[emailprotected] ~]# tcpdump -i eth0 -nntcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decodelistening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes01:33:40.41 IP 192.168.1.100.22 > 192.168.1.11.1190: P 116:232(116) ack 1 win 964801:33:40.41 IP
. Therefore, only when issues related to CPU packets are handled can the relevant upper-layer protocols interact normally, so that the switches can run stably and efficiently.
Possible problems
The following sections describe various aspects that may be involved in CPU packets. The following analysis is based on a typical CPU packet sending and receiving mechanism: the CPU port is divided into queues, recei
Analysis of Layer 2 (Link Layer) packet sending ProcessAnalysis of L2 (Link Layer) packet sending process -- lvyilong316
Note: The kernel version involved in this series of blog posts is 2.6.32.After a packet is prepared on the upper layer, the packet is sent to the link lay
Structure and Principle Analysis of the packet capture module based on Linux-Linux Enterprise Application-Linux server application information. The following is a detailed description. This section discusses the structural features of the monitoring layer data packet capture module, discusses its principles in detail, and describes some important functions of the
the customer, and the host that is pinged is called the server.
3. ICMP echo request and echo Response Message format:
1> when the UNIX system implements the Ping program, it sets the Identifier Field in the ICMP packet to the ID of the sending process. In this way, even if multiple Ping program instances are run on the same host, the Ping program can identify the returned information.
2> the serial number starts from 0. Each time a new echo request
Android analysis caused by one app packet capture (continued)Cause 0x00
First of all, this article is not a continuation of the Orthodox "Android analysis record caused by an app packet capture", but the analysis of an APP is the same as the cause. However, the
that is pinged is called the server.
3. ICMP echo request and echo Response Message format:
1> when the UNIX system implements the Ping program, it sets the Identifier Field in the ICMP packet to the ID of the sending process. In this way, even if multiple Ping program instances are executed on the same host at the same time, the Ping program can also identify the returned information.
2> the serial number starts from 0. Each time a new echo reques
[Network layer] Analysis Network Layer-Internet Control Packet Protocol ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) 1) Message format: the ICMP packet is encapsulated into the data part of the IP packet, and the data part of the ICMP packet is the first eight bytes (IP address
With the increase in network size, complexity and traffic, the need for continuous and precise monitoring is greater than ever. Continuous monitoring is an important part of detecting security issues, misconfiguration, equipment failures, and the execution of traffic engineering.At the highest level, it is a push-based monitoring approach: Data plane devices, such as switches and routers, stream data about traffic and performance to the software that performs the
Packet filtering analysis data packet filtering is also known as static data packet filtering. It analyzes incoming and outgoing data packets and transmits or blocks data packets according to established standards to control network access. Www.2cto.com acts as a data packet
to receiving, except in the opposite direction, and the probability of sending the process message is less than that of receiving, only occurs when the application sends a message rate greater than the kernel and network card processing rate.
This article assumes that the machine has only one name for eth0 interface, if there are more than one interface or interface name is not eth0, please follow the actual situation of the analysis.
Note: The RX (r
sends a confirmation. TCP is in the semi-closed state. B can also send data to, B enters the wait state)
B-> A: ACK = u + 1, seq = W (B resends the confirmation number to enter the final confirmation status LAST-ACK)
A-> B: ACK = W + 1, seq = u + 1 (a sends a confirmation and enters the time wait state time-Wait)
A enters the closed State only after 2msl is set for the timer.
Why does a have to wait for 2msl after Entering time-Wait?
Ensure that the last ACK
Tags: VLANPacket Analysis 3
I. Tutorial Purpose
SW1's G0/1 G0/2 interfaces are all hybrid ports. G0/1 belongs to VLAN 2, while G0/2 belongs to VLAN 3. What configurations do you need to add to connect two PCs?
Ii. Experiment Topology
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, Logindata, head) # get web page
Try:
Response = Urllib2.urlopen (Request, timeout = 6)
except:
print response.read ()
Sys.exit (1)
# Complete Login, print cookie information
After the itunes site upgrade, this method does not work, because itunes adds a new authentication mechanism, usually requires the crawler to use the additional header. But the difficulty is that the structure of these headers is very complex, the middle will pass a series of JS operations, this time to the cr
For the analysis of the implementation of TCP packet restructuring, refer to the detailed explanation of TCP/IP, discusses the implementation of TCP in detail, and roughly summarizes how TCP ensures the correctness and reliability of data packets to the application layer, that is, how TCP restructured data packets. First, we need to design two message queues, one for storing normal incoming packets and the
Packet Loss Concealment-PLC is a very important technology in ilbc codec and an indispensable part in VoIP codec applications. The ilbc PLC only performs packet compensation at the decoding end. During decoding by frame based on the received bitstream, The ilbc decoder obtains the bitstream of each frame to determine whether the current frame is complete, if there is no problem, rebuild the voice signal acc
Microsoft Network Monitor is a network packet monitoring software similar to Wireshark. It is a free tool provided by Microsoft.Microsoft Network monitorcan display the traffic of each process, and the network traffic of executable files such as ie?qq=ttraveler.exe will be a little different. Microsoft Network Monitor also comes with some filter templates for reference. There is also a wifisignalbad statist
Transferred from: http://blog.csdn.net/wanggp_2007/article/details/5136609Packet loss compensation (Packet Loss CONCEALMENT--PLC) is a very important technology in ILBC codec, and it is an indispensable part of VoIP codec applications. The ILBC PLC only handles packet compensation at the decoding end. In the decoding end according to receive the bitstream frame by the process of decoding, ILBC decoder first
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