provide an array to monitor and then copy the user state to the kernel state
Kernel-state linear loop monitoring array, which needs to traverse the entire array each time
The kernel discovers that the file descriptor state conforms to the operation result and returns it
So the socket we are monitoring to be set to non-blocking, only in this way to ensure that the advantages are not blocked
Basic platforms Support weaknesses
Every time you call Select, you need to copy the FD collection from the
Select Module function: Select System call is used to detect multiple file description state changes, the program will always wait in the select until the time-out or the monitored file descriptor in one or more state changes. Select function: Select (Rlist,wlist,xlist[,timeout]), return value: (rlist,wlist,xlist) Rlist: Read the socket list to determine if there is a readable socket;
Interface Descriptiondef select (Rlist, Wlist, Xlist, Timeout=none): # Real signature unknown; Restored from __doc__ "" "Select (Rlist, wlist, xlist[, timeout])--(Rlist, Wlist, xlist) Wait until one O R more file descriptors is ready for some kind of I/O. The first three arguments is sequences of file descriptors to being waited for:rlist--wait until ready
:!!! The essence of non-blocking IO is no blocking at all!!! #Time.sleep (0.5) # Opening the line comment is purely for the convenience of viewing the effect Print('doing other things.') Print('rlist:', Len (r_list))Print('wlist:', Len (w_list))#traverse the Read list, and then remove the socket to read the contentsdel_rlist=[] forConninchr_list:Try: Data=CONN.RECV (1024) if notdata:conn.close () del_rlis
Object, if the conn changes, indicating that the client has a new message sent over, some time the value of rlist is [client] # Rlist socket Object list, [SK,] # has a new connection rlist = [SK] # no connection rlist = []for R in Rlist: if r = = SK: # New customers to connect to conn, address = R.accept () # conn What is it? In fact it is also the socket object inputs.append (conn) Conn.sendall (bytes (' Hello ', encodin
How can I obtain the program title under the "application" Panel in "Task Manager ?? Delphi/Windows SDK/API
Http://www.delphi2007.net/DelphiAPI/html/delphi_20061122142354184.html
For example, please help ~~~~
Please note that the Process List is not an application
Program Title List :)
Easy to use WMI
Procedure tform1.formcreate (Sender: tobject );BeginWlist: = tobjectlist. Create;End;Procedure tform1.formdestroy (Sender: tobject );BeginWlist. Free;End;Function enumwindowproc (handle: hwnd
. $ Service_host is usually a public IP address.
The configuration of VNC proxy is relatively simple. You only need to set the host and port on which it listens. The details are as follows:
Novncproxy_host = $ service_host is usually a public IP address.
Maid = 6080
Xvpvncproxy_host = $ service_host is usually a public IP.
Xvpvncproxy_port = 6081
Take novncproxy as an example to see how it is implemented:
Class novawebsocketproxy (websockify. websocketproxy): # inherits from websocketprox
kernel returns to the process immediately, and an error is returned if the data is not ready. After the process returns, it can do something else before initiating the recvform system call. Repeat the above process and iterate through the recvform system calls. This process is often called polling. Poll the kernel data until the data is ready, and then copy the data to the process for data processing. It is important to note that the process of copying data is still a blocked state Therefore,
This example describes the Python smallseg participle usage. Share to everyone for your reference. The specific analysis is as follows:
?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 The
#encoding =utf-8 #import Psyco #psyco. Full () Wor ds = [X.rstrip () for X in open ("Main.dic", mode= ' R ', encoding= ' Utf-8 ')] from smallseg import SEG SEG = SEG () print (' Load di CT ... ') Seg.set (words) print ("Dict is OK.") def cuttest (text):
connection request, establishes a connection that can be used to transfer data Try: #send welcome message to client sideClient_conn.send ("Welcome to Chatroom,pls set up your Nick name!") Client_name= CLIENT_CONN.RECV (1024)#receives the nickname from the client, the maximum receive character is 1024x768inputs.append (client_conn) Fd_name[client_conn]= Client_name#Adding a connection/connection name to a key-value pairClient_conn.send ("Current members in chatroom is:%s"%fd_name.value
, a list of file descriptors is returned, indicating that the files have an event arrival. The following simple program means waiting for input from standard input:
Rlist, wlist, elist = Select.select ([Sys.stdin], [], []) print sys.stdin.read ()
The three parameters of the Select method are list types, which represent read events, write events, error events, and the same method return value is also three lists, which contains the events (read, write
(this limit can be improved by modifying the macro definition or recompiling the kernel)
And because the FD of select is placed in the array, and each time the entire array is linearly traversed, when there are many FD, the overhead is very high
Python Select
The function that calls Select is Readable,writable,exceptional = Select.select (rlist, wlist, xlist[, timeout]), and the first three parameters are three lists, respectively. The objects in the
can be used for storage to speed up synonyms. Some key code is as follows:
Def getnewword (text, list): cxn.exe cute ("select id from tool_words where name = '% s' limit 1" % text) result = cxn. fetchone () if type (result) is not NoneType: cxn.exe cute ("select name from tool_wordslike where wid = % d order by rand () limit 1" % result [0]) result4 = cxn. fetchone () if type (result4) is not NoneType: list [text] = result4 [0] def cuttest (text, flag): list ={}
, and each time the entire array is linearly traversed, when there are many FD, the overhead is very high
Python SelectThe function that calls Select is R, W, E = select.select(rlist, wlist, xlist[, timeout]) , the first three parameters are three lists, the objects in the array are waitable object : Both the file descriptor of the whole number, or an object that has the method of returning the file descriptor (descriptor) fileno() ;
rli
Aram Callback:: Return:"""SK=Socket.socket () sk.setblocking (0)#create a non-blocking socket Try: Sk.connect (Host,80))#This socket is connected to the specified host's port 80 exceptBlockingioerror as E:Pass #encapsulate Socket,host,callback as an objectHttp_request =HttpRequest (SK, Host, callback)#Append objects to conn and connectionself.conn.append (http_request) self.connection.append (http_request)defRun (self):#Interface for task invocation whileTrue:#liste
This article mainly introduces the usage of Pythonsmallseg word segmentation, and analyzes Python implementation analysis techniques in the form of examples. For more information, see the following example. Share it with you for your reference. The specific analysis is as follows:
# Encoding = UTF-8 # import psyco # psyco. full () words = [x. rstrip () for x in open ("main. dic ", mode = 'R', encoding = 'utf-8')] from smallseg import SEG seg = SEG () print ('load dict... ') seg. set (words) pr
diagram to indicate the file descriptor events we want to pay attention to. In Python, the list is used to indicate the file descriptor we monitor. When an event arrives, the returned list of file descriptors indicates that these files have events. The following simple program is to wait for the input to be obtained from the standard input:
rlist, wlist, elist = select.select( [sys.stdin], [], [] )print sys.stdin.read()
The three parameters of the
copy the fd set from the user state to the kernel state. This overhead is very high in many cases of fd.
There is a maximum limit on the number of fd instances that a single process can monitor. the default value is 1024 in linux (you can increase this limit by modifying the macro definition or re-compiling the kernel)
In addition, since select fd is placed in an array and the entire array needs to be traversed linearly each time, the overhead is also high when fd is large.
Python select
The se
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