Because I write a network program in the system kernel sometimes need to call htons htonl such functions to convert, but because the kernel can only call the C runtime Library, the other API can not be called. I have also been exposed to a little assembly, never to learn. Read the old code to learn the way the first few chapters, as their own anti-compilation test, the results of their own really anti-out, for people who know the assembly is very easy indeed.
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ULONG myHtonl(
ULONG i) {
ULONG eax,edx,ecx;
eax = i;
edx = i;
edx = edx << 16;
eax = eax & 0x0ff00;
eax = eax | edx;
edx = i;
edx = edx & 0x0ff0000;
ecx = i >> 16;
edx = edx | ecx;
eax = eax << 8;
edx = edx >> 8;
eax = eax | edx;
return eax; }
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Variables are used to register the name, so as to avoid confusion. I feel this code is not a bit of a problem, how he did not judge his system is not small end on the conversion, if their own computer is high-end how to do?
I looked at the back of a person on the Internet to write analog code.
http://wxxweb.blog.163.com/blog/static/13512690020103145256909/
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ypedef unsigned
short int uint16;
typedef unsigned
long int uint32;
// 短整型大小端互换
#define BigLittleSwap16(A) ((((uint16)(A) & 0xff00) >> 8) | \
(((uint16)(A) & 0x00ff) << 8))
// 长整型大小端互换
#define BigLittleSwap32(A) ((((uint32)(A) & 0xff000000) >> 24) | \
(((uint32)(A) & 0x00ff0000) >> 8) | \
(((uint32)(A) & 0x0000ff00) << 8) | \
(((uint32)(A) & 0x000000ff) << 24))
// 本机大端返回1,小端返回0
int checkCPUendian()
{
union
{
unsigned
long int i;
unsigned
char s[4];
}c;
c.i = 0x12345678;
return (0x12 == c.s[0]);
}
// 模拟htonl函数,本机字节序转网络字节序
unsigned
long int HtoNl(unsigned
long int h)
{
// 若本机为大端,与网络字节序同,直接返回
// 若本机为小端,转换成大端再返回
return checkCPUendian() ? h : BigLittleSwap32(h);
}
// 模拟ntohl函数,网络字节序转本机字节序 unsigned
long int NtoHl(unsigned
long int n)
{
// 若本机为大端,与网络字节序同,直接返回
// 若本机为小端,网络数据转换成小端再返回
return checkCPUendian() ? n : BigLittleSwap32(n);
}
// 模拟htons函数,本机字节序转网络字节序
unsigned
short int HtoNs(unsigned
short int h)
{
// 若本机为大端,与网络字节序同,直接返回
// 若本机为小端,转换成大端再返回
return checkCPUendian() ? h : BigLittleSwap16(h);
}
// 模拟ntohs函数,网络字节序转本机字节序
unsigned
short int NtoHs(unsigned
short int n)
{
// 若本机为大端,与网络字节序同,直接返回
// 若本机为小端,网络数据转换成小端再返回
return checkCPUendian() ? n : BigLittleSwap16(n);
}
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Looking at his own added judgment, I estimate that the Windows system is estimated to be replaced by a macro honts these functions, if the small-end definition of the conversion content, if the high-end definition of the direct return can be. That's the way Windows likes to write code.