ubuntu14.04 build based on Preseed batch distribution environment

1. Turn off the firewall

650) this.width=650; "src=" https://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/A4/82/wKioL1ms8oSwBdLjAAAaHIQ2PFE660.jpg "title=" 1.jpg "alt=" Wkiol1ms8oswbdljaaaahiq2pfe660.jpg "/>

2.PXE Environment Preparation

2.1 Server static IP settings

sudo vi/etc/network/interfaces

650) this.width=650; "src=" https://s4.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/A4/83/wKioL1ms8s3h4PKcAAAkRlv4u0M004.jpg "title=" 2.jpg "alt=" Wkiol1ms8s3h4pkcaaakrlv4u0m004.jpg "/>

Start Eth1 Network

sudo ifup eth1

650) this.width=650; "src=" https://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/A4/83/wKioL1ms8u7i1k2pAABXA8nJhVE209.jpg "title=" 3.jpg "alt=" Wkiol1ms8u7i1k2paabxa8njhve209.jpg "/>

2.2 Installation Services

2.2.1 Installing DNSMASQ as a DNCP service

sudo apt-get install DNSMASQ

Configuring DHCP Files

sudo vi/etc/dnsmasq.conf

650) this.width=650; "src=" https://s4.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/05/D1/wKiom1ms80bTI7DkAAA-9PMtjxk173.jpg "title=" 4.jpg "alt=" Wkiom1ms80bti7dkaaa-9pmtjxk173.jpg "/>

Bogus-priv

Filterwin2k

Interface=eth1

dhcp-range=10.0.4.100,10.0.4.200,12h

dhcp-host=08:00:27:0f:9b:1e,10.0.4.10

dhcp-boot=pxelinux.0

Enable-tftp

Tftp-root=/var/ftpd

Dhcp-authoritative

Create TFTP directory

sudo mkdir–p/var/ftpd

Start the DNSMASQ service

sudo service dnsmasq start

2.2.3 Installing the Apache2 service, providing the operating system files that need to be installed

sudo apt-get install apache2

Browser verifies that the httpd service is OK

650) this.width=650; "src=" https://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/A4/83/wKioL1ms83jRyipjAAEO5y21iII036.jpg "title=" 5.jpg "alt=" Wkiol1ms83jryipjaaeo5y21iii036.jpg "/>

Apache2 Configuration to access the installation files directory

sudo vi sites-enabled/000-default.conf

650) this.width=650; "src=" https://s2.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/05/D1/wKiom1ms88WQMMGDAAAQ4qvAA2o960.jpg "title=" 6.jpg "alt=" Wkiom1ms88wqmmgdaaaq4qvaa2o960.jpg "/>

sudo vi/etc/apache2/apache2.conf

650) this.width=650; "src=" https://s4.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/A4/83/wKioL1ms882QvgdXAAAXPbyYfAA639.jpg "title=" 7.jpg "alt=" Wkiol1ms882qvgdxaaaxpbyyfaa639.jpg "/>

sudo mkdir-p/var/www/ubuntu

Restarting the Apache2 directory

sudo service apache2 restart

Browser verifies that the httpd service is OK

650) this.width=650; "src=" https://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/A4/83/wKioL1ms9BeiqS9tAABfNvQE7qE827.jpg "title=" 8.jpg "alt=" Wkiol1ms9beiqs9taabfnvqe7qe827.jpg "/>

2.3. Copy ubuntu14.04 os full directory, kernel and boot image file

Mount Ubuntu–server.iso Mirror sudo mount/dev/cdrom/mnt

Copying PXE boot files and operating system files

sudo cp-vr/mnt/install/netboot/*/var/ftpd

650) this.width=650; "src=" https://s4.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/A4/83/wKioL1ms9E6gfMBJAAAiEfIJVPg368.jpg "title=" 9.jpg "alt=" Wkiol1ms9e6gfmbjaaaiefijvpg368.jpg "/>

cp–varf/mnt/*/var/www/ubuntu

650) this.width=650; "src=" Https://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/05/D1/wKiom1ms9H_zIKg9AAAkTZStjM4411.jpg "title=" 10. JPG "alt=" wkiom1ms9h_zikg9aaaktzstjm4411.jpg "/>

Create a KS.CFG script

sudo touch/var/www/ubuntu/ks.cfg

#Generated by Kickstart Configurator

#platform =x86

#System language

Lang en_US

#Language Modules to install

Langsupport en_US

#System keyboard

Keyboard US

#System Mouse

Mouse

#System timezone

TimeZone Asia/shanghai

#Root Password

ROOTPW--iscrypted $1$nmozxhnq$y5nsggiyuumyf7ubfthqs/

#Initial User

User--disabled

#Reboot after installation

Reboot

#Use Text Mode Install

Text

#Install OS instead of upgrade

Install

#Use Web Installation

URL--url http://10.0.4.10/ubuntu

#System bootloader Configuration

Bootloader--LOCATION=MBR

#Clear the Master Boot Record

ZEROMBR Yes

#Partition Clearing Information

Clearpart--all--initlabel

#Disk Partitioning Information

Part/boot--fstype EXT4--size 500

Part swap--size 4096

Part/--fstype ext4--size 1--grow--maxsize 1

#System Authorization Infomation

Auth--useshadow--enablemd5

#Network Information

Network--bootproto=dhcp--device=eth0

#Firewall Configuration

Firewall--disabled--ssh

#Do not configure the X Window System

Skipx

%packages

@openssh-server

sudo touch/var/www/ubuntu/ubuntu-server.seed

# # # Localization.

D-i Auto-install/enable Boolean True

D-i Debian-installer/locale String en_US

#d-I Localechooser/translation/warn-light boolean true

#d-I Localechooser/translation/warn-severe boolean true

D-i Console-setup/ask_detect Boolean False

D-i Keyboard-configuration/layoutcode String US

D-i Keyboard-configuration/modelcode String SKIP

# # # Net interface setting.

D-i Netcfg/choose_interface Select Eth0

D-i netcfg/dhcp_failed Note

D-i Netcfg/get_hostname string Ubuntu

D-i Netcfg/get_domain string Ubuntu

# # # Mirror setting. Use the local proxy.

D-i Mirror/country String Manual

D-i Mirror/protocol String http

D-i mirror/http/hostname string 10.0.4.10

D-i mirror/http/directory string /ubuntu/

D-i mirror/http/proxy string http://10.0.4.10

# # Clock and timezone setting. Use local NTP.

D-i CLOCK-SETUP/UTC Boolean True

D-i Time/zone String asia/chongqing

D-i CLOCK-SETUP/NTP Boolean True

# # # Partioning setting.

#d-I partman-auto/disk STRING/DEV/SDA

#d-I partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max

#d-I partman-auto/choose_recipe Select atomic

D-i Partman-auto/method String Regular

#d-I partman-lvm/confirm boolean true

#d-I partman-lvm/confirm boolean true

#d-I Partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true

D-i PARTMAN-LVM/DEVICE_REMOVE_LVM Boolean True

D-i Partman-lvm/device_remove_md Boolean True

D-i Partman/choose_recipe Select Atomic

D-i Partman/default_filesystem String Ext4

D-i Partman/confirm_write_new_label Boolean True

D-i Partman/choose_partition Select Finish

D-i Partman/confirm Boolean True

D-i Partman/confirm_nooverwrite Boolean True

#d-I Partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true

# # # Account setting.

D-i Passwd/root-login Boolean False

D-i passwd/user-fullname String Test

D-i passwd/username String Test

D-i passwd/user-password Password Test

D-i passwd/user-password-again Password Test

D-i User-setup/allow-password-weak Boolean True

D-i User-setup/encrypt-home Boolean False

D-i Live-installer/net-image String HTTP://10.0.4.10/INSTALL/FILESYSTEM.SQUASHFS

# # # Package Selection.

D-i Pkgsel/include String Openssh-server

D-i Pkgsel/upgrade Select None

D-i Pkgsel/update-policy Select None

Tasksel tasksel/first MultiSelect Standard, Ubuntu-server

# # # Boot Loader installation.

D-i Grub-installer/only_debian Boolean True

D-i Grub-installer/with_other_os Boolean True

# # # Finishing up the installation.

D-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress Note

# # # Running custom commands.

#d-I preseed/late_command string echo "Hello" >>/root/test

2.4 Starting the Select installation configuration file

sudo vi/var/ftpd/pxelinux.cfg/default

# d-i Config version 2.0

#include ubuntu-installer/amd64/boot-screens/menu.cfg

#default UBUNTU-INSTALLER/AMD64/BOOT-SCREENS/VESAMENU.C32

#prompt 0

#timeout 0

Default Linux

Label Linux

Kernel Ubuntu-installer/amd64/linux

Append ks=http://10.0.4.10/ubuntu/ks.cfg preseed/url=http://10.0.4.10//ubuntu/ubuntu-server.seed vga= Normal initrd=ubuntu-installer/amd64/initrd.gz–-

2.5 New virtual machine test PXE results

650) this.width=650; "src=" Https://s2.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/A4/83/wKioL1ms9QKjRXJ1AAAkHfwi97k128.jpg "title=" 11. JPG "alt=" wkiol1ms9qkjrxj1aaakhfwi97k128.jpg "/>

650) this.width=650; "src=" Https://s1.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/05/D2/wKiom1ms9a2h_R7fAABkgX4EzWk439.jpg "title=" 12. JPG "alt=" wkiom1ms9a2h_r7faabkgx4ezwk439.jpg "/>

This article is from the "technical Blog of Lemons" blog, be sure to keep this source http://lemonnews.blog.51cto.com/11010917/1962529

ubuntu14.04 build based on Preseed batch distribution environment