Cloud computing deployment boom many problems hinder benign development

China's IDC Circle July 16: At present, hundreds of cities across the country are building or planning to build cloud computing projects, from the coast to the west, from the northeast to South China, in the industrial chain with the concerted efforts of all parties, the Chinese are starting a strong "cloud computing" boom. In Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Wuxi, five pilot cities under the impetus of the Government all over the country began to prepare cloud computing development strategy planning. However, in the rapidly rising China's cloud computing market, there are inadequate infrastructure support, broadband is not wide, a limited range of services, services are not large, the industrial chain is not congruent with many problems, so that we need to think about cloud computing.

Global Cloud computing accelerates deployment

In the past one or two years, China's local cities experienced a leap-forward cloud computing development, of which, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Wuxi, after 2010 was listed as China's first cloud computing pilot cities, five cities took the lead in the National cloud computing construction, at present not only in the cloud computing aspects of construction and application At the same time, more than 2 years of development experience and project adjustment, for other brothers City Cloud computing development provides a model.

According to Sadie Data, Beijing Xiangyun Project, the Shanghai Sea of clouds, the Guangzhou Sky Cloud Program, Shenzhen Kun Cloud Project, the Chongqing Cloud Project, the Ningbo Nebula Project, Wuxi Cloud Valley Project, Suzhou Choi Wan Plan and other local cloud computing planning national flowering. In Beijing, the Chinese and foreign enterprises involved in Xiangyun project have more than 100, to "fund + base" mode of operation, has been built to the Haidian District Zhongguancun Software Park, mainly in the northern cloud service base and to also Zhuang China Cloud Industrial Park, the main southern cloud background base. In Shanghai, Zhabei efforts to build Shanghai cloud computing industry base, clustering cloud computing enterprises nearly hundred, industrial agglomeration effect is obvious. In Shenzhen, has established a cloud computing related national, provincial and municipal Engineering Laboratory 8, key Laboratory 11, Public Technology Service Platform 6. In Hangzhou, the cloud computing industry has achieved an annual output value of about 5 billion yuan, of which Aliyun's annual output is about 3 billion yuan. In Wuxi, the new area of Tai-Ke Park for the development of the core has formed a group of cloud computing and related to cloud computing leading enterprises, last year, cloud computing business revenue exceeded 1 billion yuan.

At the same time, the market participation of the main body gradually rich, business model is maturing. Baidu, Ali, Shanda, Sina and other internet companies, Huawei, Shenzhou Digital, wave, Shuguang and other IT enterprises, the three major operators, IDC enterprises, etc., constitute the main camp of China's cloud computing services. Ali, Shanda and Tencent mainly provide cloud host, cloud storage, open database and other IaaS services. Baidu, Sina, 360 and other companies have launched a PAAs cloud platform for enterprises and developers, through the sharing of the way with developers to achieve a total win. In addition, Huawei, God code, Wave, Shuguang and other ICT manufacturers in the cloud computing dedicated servers, storage devices and corporate private cloud solutions and other areas have also achieved good market results. Telecom operators and IDC Enterprises, relying on the data center, began to transition to IAAS service providers.

Different regions realize the development of differentiation

At the same time, local governments in the cloud computing landing process, also introduced a number of differential development strategy.

Guangzhou region in promoting the development of cloud computing industry, play the national information hub advantages, vigorously promote the "Optical Network City", the next generation of wide power grid, the fourth generation of mobile communications network and sensor network construction, the implementation of "gigabit into the enterprise, hundred trillion to households," the broadband project, comprehensively promote the pan-broadband network construction. Vigorously develop efficient, energy-saving, Low-carbon cloud computing infrastructure, optimize the layout, planning and construction of a set of computing, storage, platform, services in one of the next generation of cloud computing center, to provide multi-level cloud computing services.

At the same time, efforts to promote cloud computing technology and things networking, the next generation of Internet, triple network integration, mobile Internet and other integration, innovative service model for mobile E-commerce, mobile internet, network games, network education, network culture, digital home, integration of content resources, the development of intensive cloud computing services. For the community to provide urban emergency management, smart grid, energy-saving emission reduction, geo-spatial information, video surveillance, intelligent transportation and other urban construction management cloud services. Overall planning, reasonable layout, according to the characteristics of cloud computing industry and location characteristics of advantages, to promote the differentiation of key areas of development, the formation of a reasonable layout, each with characteristics, complementary advantages of cloud computing industry cluster.

The development of cloud computing in Shanghai is mainly based on enterprise, and the development of cloud computing industry is promoted by enterprises. At present, some government extranet data exchange services of Shanghai municipality are carried by cloud systems of companies such as Oriental Cable and China Telecom, while in industrial policy making, enterprises are also the center. In personnel training, we actively call on Shanghai Jiaotong University, Fudan University to set up and recruit software engineering master Cloud computing direction, to help schools recruit more enterprises to train cloud computing professionals, together with the "fund + base" model, in 2012 identified 10 cloud computing demonstration projects.

Face many problems

Some experts believe that the real cloud computing is not how many industrial parks, how many servers to equip, the core meaning is to use the least resources to meet the greatest demand. Cloud computing in China's development is surging, the degree of speculation seems to be unexpected, during which enthusiasts not only those well-known it giants, venture capitalists, the local governments have also played cloud computing signs to build High-tech development zones, and to absorb cloud computing industry groups stationed. So it seems that cloud computing has become the local economy of the "new Engine", where the cloud computing planning so frequent, whether it is long-term investment or speculation concept? We need to think about cloud computing calmly.

Secondly, local protectionism limits the development of public clouds. China is building a public cloud all over the country, but the public cloud is definitely not a provincial and municipal division to achieve success, because the Internet is borderless, the public cloud should be national, or even global. A public cloud without a scale effect would be costly and the benefits would plummet. But there is no reference to synergy between Chinese and provincial units, and every place wants the "Chinese Dream" of the public cloud to come true in their territory. Repeat investment construction, no core competitive advantage, such a public cloud is difficult to succeed.

Chinese cloud computing Technology and Industry Alliance Chairman, former Ministry of Telecommunications, Information Industry Minister Jichuan in the first session of the China Cloud Computing Conference, said that China's cloud computing industry is facing inadequate infrastructure support, broadband is not wide, the service type is limited, the service is small, the industrial chain is not congruent with many problems.

To solve the above problems, we need to improve the law of cloud service security by constructing large bandwidth, large data, promoting the application of cloud computing, promoting the basic, systematic information service and strengthening the security technology of cloud service.

The rest is about the cloud computing charges, the current domestic cloud services are also a kind of public welfare nature, so that enterprises and institutions, ordinary people can experience the benefits of cloud computing. Then, as they feel their own business activities, daily life and cloud inseparable, cloud service providers to provide value-added services to profitability.