At present, the research and application of "big Data" is becoming a new national strategy in the field of information processing in the United States and other developed countries. Industry insiders believe that China's e-commerce development advantages of "sitting two", has for our country to reserve a new market demand, technical team and equipment, if the positive advance and large data and other emerging technology industry application and integration, will be the new order of trade in China to provide new orders. Experts suggest that the country as soon as possible from the strategic level of "electricity quotient + Large data" in-depth research and development to support.
Advantages of China's development level "sit two look one"
"Data is the oil of the 21st century" is now a global consensus. The so-called "large data", simply refers to the massive data, processing, analysis, application of the whole process. At present, China's e-commerce development scale and speed has been steadily in the world-class level. Under the new trade pattern led by Informatization, China is expected to participate in the construction of a new global trade order with the highest level.
The developed countries, led by the United States and Japan, took the lead in the application of E-commerce technology to the field, led the global industry adjustment and development trend, China's E-commerce basic and the United States started at the same time and experienced rapid development. From the overall development of E-commerce market, the U.S. E-commerce market scale from 2003 to 2.23 trillion U.S. dollars to 2008 of 15.08 trillion U.S. dollars, an average annual growth rate of about 47%, The total scale of e-commerce transactions in China from 2006 to 1.5 trillion yuan to 2012 8.1 trillion yuan, annual growth rate of more than 32%, the development speed gap is not big. Compared with developing countries such as Brazil and India, China has obvious advantages.
"In the big data age, we are at the same starting line as the United States. "Deputy Secretary-General of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, large data experts tan-ox to the economic reference newspaper reporter said," Large data "research and development tide is less than 5 years, at the level of hardware, China and developed countries are very small gap, and in the research and development level, due to the" large data " So that China has the conditions in a relatively short period of time to catch up with foreign top level. On this basis, our country based on "electric quotient + Big data" The advantage position basically establishes.
Trend "Big data" promote electronic commerce to reinvent itself
If "Data is the 21st century oil field", then "Big Data" will be the most powerful "oil machine". Alibaba Group Vice President Shaoxiao, Jingdong Mall chairman Liu to the economic reference newspaper reporter said that large data will bring a change in the entire E-commerce field, if not keep pace with the times, may even repeat Motorola, Nokia in the field of mobile phone mistakes.
At present, the "Big Data" in the field of electronic commerce has been a revolutionary change in the role. The research shows that the application of large data can reduce the cost of manufacturing product development and assembly in us by 50%, and make the net profit of retail industry increase by 60%. Jingdong Mall chairman Liu said that the company is investing heavily in a large number of research and development of a big data application, will enable the electrical business logistics from the past several moves to simplify to two times mobile (factory ——— distribution Center ——— users) even once mobile (factory-user), the Logistics cost control in sales of about 6%, to reach Japan's level. "Some of the cost savings can be given to customers, the value of which will be incalculable." ”
Relevant experts and entrepreneurs also predict that in the past more than 10 years of development, the traditional business intelligence has applied data warehouse and data million technology, the enterprise's own data analysis and decision-making. In the next period of time "large data" application may also be upgraded to the level: In addition to mining the enterprise's own data to enhance the business innovation, large data applications can also use their own data to solve external problems, or the use of external data analysis to solve their own business.
Support "Electric quotient + Big data" urgently needs the policy promotion
"Economic reference newspaper" reporter research found that for large data research and application, Alibaba, Jingdong Mall, etc. have been invested, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and some colleges and universities have set up relevant institutions to study, but the overall scale is not large, the level of development is not high, did not form a resultant force, especially the overall promotion of government level is still relatively deficient
The global data technology and services market is growing at about 7 times times faster than the overall information and communication technology market and is expected to reach $23.8 billion by 2016, according to the global data technology and services forecast for 2012-2016, released in January 2013 by International Data Corporation (IDC). In the United States, the development of large data has become an important strategy of the Obama administration. In March 2012, the Obama administration announced a "Big Data research and development program" involving 6 federal government departments, promising to invest more than 200 million dollars. All countries believe that digital sovereignty will become a frontier, coastal defense, air defense, another big power after the game space, the Obama administration announced investment in large data areas, is big data from simple business to the national strategy of the watershed.
At present, the relevant government agencies in China have also followed up the big data strategy. February 1, 2013, the Ministry of Science and Technology announced the national Key Basic Research Development Program (973 Plan) 2014 important support direction, which is one of the important support directions in the field of information science is the basic research of large data calculation. In addition, Guangdong Province took the lead in launching a large data strategy nationwide. It is understood that the Guangdong large data strategy will adhere to the "open sharing" to promote large data applications, "open application" to drive large data in the domestic development, and then try to through the development of large data to promote social innovation, "wisdom of Guangdong" building power. But overall, our country clear big Data strategy area and the department still is too few, more is academia, industry's discussion and appeal, the national level Big data strategy has not yet entered the agenda.
Relevant experts and business people believe that large data field of innovation, marking the country, industry, enterprises on the application of data demand and application level have entered a new stage of development, the state needs to "large data + electricity quotient" as a new round of trade adjustment strategic focus and commanding point for overall co-ordination and layout. One is the choice of Alibaba, Jingdong Mall and other key enterprises to encourage their data based on the accumulation of enterprise development, improve the level of business decision-making and business efficiency, improve innovation and service quality, reduce operating costs; Secondly, from the government level, set up a special lead department to increase the special investment in scientific research institutions, Gradually cultivate China's independent large data development standards and strategic road map.