Five Development Trends of DevOps in 2020

DevOps has developed very rapidly in the past few years. It combines development and IT operations functions to bring considerable benefits to various implementing organizations in the form of better communication and higher collaboration. What is the development direction of DevOps in 2020? I think there are five major trends in DevOps development in 2020.

Trend 1: From DevOps to NoOps
When DevOps was implemented to a certain stage, the concept of NoOps began to emerge. In the case of NoOps, the execution of operations, maintenance and other tasks will be changed from the manual work of the original operations team to automated operations and maintenance. Some foreign companies such as Forrester have conducted long-term exploration in the direction of NoOps and achieved great success. Forrester has created long-term NoOps. They define NoOps as "a fully automated deployment, monitoring, and management of the application to the target, and it runs steadily on the infrastructure for a long time." The two main drivers behind NoOps are IT Automation and cloud computing. In the most extreme cases, NoOps organizations have no operating staff at all, or no job positions for operations.

The pace of shifting to NoOps is accelerating and may accelerate development next year. In particular, the current economic environment is relatively difficult. Staff reductions and efficiency gains will be a mainstream trend, and the NoOps trend will also be valued and accelerated.

Trend 2: AI-driven DevOps
DevOps is becoming more and more driven by data. Applications provided through a cloud-based, software-as-a-service model have grown dramatically in recent years, meaning that companies and organizations are collecting more data on how users interact with applications and how to deliver them. Using this data, you can tune and improve metrics such as deployment frequency, change lead time, and time to restore service and change failure rate to measure the organization's delivery throughput and stability. These are precisely the mature areas of AI and machine learning. Applying machine learning to the software delivery lifecycle will enable organizations to analyze and understand where bottlenecks, congestion, or capacity problems occur, or problems that may occur in the future.

It is foreseeable that AI and data science experts will work more closely with the DevOps team in 2020 to improve the efficiency and insight of the software delivery and testing process.

Trend 3: Secure DevOps
Some foreign companies put forward the concept of DevSecOps in the process of implementing DevOps. The so-called DevSecOps means that the organization hopes to deeply root security in the entire process during the implementation of DevOps, instead of applying security measures when the application is completed or after completion, thereby minimizing vulnerabilities and ensuring long-term security of the business Continuous development and operation.

Trend 4: Growth of microservices containerization
Microservices are an effective way for organizations to provide functions to customers, because this approach allows the decomposition of larger systems into independent, loosely coupled components that can be delivered and run using containers, which are lightweight And provides isolation. This combination can be used as a quick way to achieve change.

As organizations seek to become more agile, they will also adopt containerized microservices. In turn, this has driven the adoption of open source platforms such as Alibaba Cloud Kubernetes. This trend will continue to grow in 2020.

Trend 5: More emphasis on continuous delivery
The leadership team gradually recognized the relevance of the key technical practices that constitute continuous delivery to overall business performance and organizational participation. In the economic environment next year, companies will be more aware that IT will become the driving factor of future business performance, rather than become the cost center of the business. This change in mindset will become more apparent in 2020.