Absrtact: National People's Congress, Millet Technology founder Lei this year submitted two bills, a "on the continued revision of the company law" to improve the entrepreneurial environment, and the other is "on speeding up the development of smart home national standards recommendations." The former relates to Lei
National People's Congress, Millet Technology founder Lei this year submitted two bills, a "on the continued revision of the company law" to improve the entrepreneurial environment, and the other is "on the speed up the development of smart home national standards recommendations." The former is related to Lei's own venture, while the latter is the focus of the development of millet company areas.
This is the LEI two consecutive times to amend the "Company law" to improve the entrepreneurial environment of the bill. Lei that the company law should vigorously break the shackles of innovation and entrepreneurship for individuals and enterprises, especially to expedite the terms of human capital system and enterprise liquidation distribution system, stock and stock repurchase, and integrate with advanced countries in the world.
March 6, Lei in an interview with the 21st century Economic report, said that the "company law" does not take into account the field of venture capital, some of the new practice mode, in fact, restricting the development of entrepreneurial innovation, the impact of entrepreneurial investors enthusiasm.
On the other hand, lei that smart-phone-centric intelligent home industry has become the core application of the Internet of things, the lack of standards is restricting its rapid development of obstacles. Lei recommends speeding up the development of smart home industry standards, stimulating the explosion of intelligent home, promoting the rapid transformation of China's economy, promoting the Cross-border integration of the Internet, and driving our country from "manufacturing power" to "intellectual power" to change.
Resolving investment problems
"21st century": What do you think the company law should be revised?
Lei: Two aspects, one is human capital system and enterprise liquidation distribution system, the second is inventory stock and stock repurchase.
In the human capital system, the current "company law" does not recognize the human capital system, shareholders can only use material capital (i.e., cash, physical assets, etc. with the value of the transfer of assets) to obtain equity, shareholders share the proportion of shares in the proportion of their contribution, the founder through the management commitment to obtain the
In the liquidation and distribution of enterprises, according to the principle of common rights of shares, the company law strictly stipulates that the liquidation of enterprises should allocate the surplus property in proportion to the capital contribution (shareholding), without providing the space for the priority liquidation of the investors.
In stock and share repurchase direction, the current "company law" for shareholders to pay the proportion of contributions and time to cancel the provisions, but still require the company to be established when the capital must be fully issued and be fully accepted by the shareholders, did not change the basic content of the statutory capital system, not recorded in the Charter and not issued by the company's shares of There is no room for the board to issue shares in the future.
In practice, for limited liability companies, whether by repurchase or other means to enable the company to obtain discretionary stock stocks, can not operate. Since our country has a statutory capital system, it is impossible to achieve this practice in our country where the next part of the share issue is reserved for future use by authorized capital countries such as the United States.
In addition, the current "company law" to the limited liability company can freely agreed to repurchase their own shares of the provisions are relatively vague, in practice, limited liability companies to repurchase shares of the operating procedures complex, strict requirements, difficult to implement. But repurchase equity is an important way for companies to establish stock stocks.
"21st century": How to modify the specific?
Lei: In the human capital system, the "Company law" should increase the human capital investment system and related supporting system, or in the part of the limited liability company to distinguish between capital contribution and equity is two different concepts, and through the "but book" in the form of open shareholders agreed to share the proportion of free space. This can be done to the founder of the company's potential value of the future recognition, which is precisely the basic principles of entrepreneurial investment.
In the liquidation of the company, the company shareholders are given the right to freely agree on the way of distribution of surplus property and balance the interests of investors and entrepreneurs.
The stock repurchase and stock stocks should be modified in two ways, the first is to allow the company to hold its own equity, the way can be in the company to set aside a stake in the shares, and the company after the establishment of the repurchase of equity rights, the second is to the limited liability company can repurchase its own shares made clear provisions, allowing limited liability companies according to business needs, By means of a prospectus or a shareholder resolution to repurchase the shares of the company, the Company shall expressly extend the legal cause of the acquisition of its shares to the purchase of redeemable shares.
Mobile connection to the world
"21st century": about the national standard of smart home, involving many areas, is currently a what kind of situation?
Lei: The intelligent home industry has strong penetration, strong driving force and high integration, which is a comprehensive blend of cross-industry integration. Home appliances manufacturers, Internet enterprises, software developers, system integrators, and even bathroom, furniture and other cross-industry manufacturers have poured into the domestic smart home market, which led to the smart home industry manufacturers of uneven quality, size of different, brand cohabitation.
The industry standard of intelligent home is still in the initial stage. Because of consumer's diversity, individuation and differentiated market demand for smart home, the technology route, communication protocol and usage standard of each manufacturer are very many and different. In the absence of uniform industry standards, different areas, different enterprises of each other into the system, intelligent home products, it is difficult to achieve system compatibility, information sharing and interconnection, to bring great trouble to consumers, bring economic losses to enterprises, the country caused by waste of resources, To the whole intelligent home industry development is extremely unfavorable. The lack of national standards for smart home has become a bottleneck restricting the development of intelligent home industry.
21st Century: How to establish a national standard, what is your proposal?
Lei: recommended in the National Standards Committee under the leadership of the Ministry of Industry in charge of the department, according to the principle of emergency first, speed up the establishment of smart home industry standards to promote the healthy development of smart home industry.
At the same time, we should also carry out the major application demonstration of vitalize, promote the transformation and upgrade of traditional industries. We should increase the investment in the research and development of the Cross-border integration innovation, carry out the major demonstration application of the Innovation Project of the IoT industry, and promote the breakthrough of key technology and industrialization of innovation results.
"21st century": How do you understand the Internet + proposed by the Premier?
Lei: About the Internet +, the core point is to promote the cloud computing, IoT and large data as the representative of the new generation of information technology and modern manufacturing, producer services, such as the integration of innovation, for the public entrepreneurship, people innovation to provide the environment for intelligent capacity to provide support.
This is very much in line with the ideas I made over the past year, especially the two sessions earlier last year, to put the internet on the national strategy.
"21st century": mobile phone in the Internet + world, in what position? What does it have to do with smart home development?
Lei: It was the popularity of smartphones that detonated smart homes. Internet of things, smart home is not a new concept, the two years began to heat up, because the explosive growth of smartphones to connect all smart devices to create a good foundation.
2014, China's smartphone market size reached about 400 million, accounting for One-third of the global scale, which is the leading world of smart home in China to bury the foreshadowing.