The holiday arrangements have been seriously rejected.

National holiday Office of the 2013-year holiday arrangement just introduced , it baffled a Shanghai university graduate student Zhang Morning Dew. A friend of hers 2013 New Year's Day marriage, thought will put December 30, 31st and January 1 three days, the wedding set in December 31 this day, and he booked the ticket early. But the holiday moved so that he could not attend the wedding.

New Year's Day holiday this matter, just one of them. In the holiday arrangement, the 29-day holiday in 2013, the "real material" holiday only 11 days, the remaining 18 days are from the weekend "leave". Netizens have complained that public holidays are not enough to take adequate rest.

A survey of 2068 people entitled "How do you feel happier for a holiday", conducted by the China Youth Daily Social Research Center in China, showed that 73.4% of respondents were "dissatisfied" with the 2013 holiday arrangement. 92.5% of respondents said they are "short of leave".

60.5% of people think that "leave" will "cause excessive fatigue before the festival"

73.4% of the respondents were dissatisfied with the 2013 holiday arrangements. The main reasons are as follows: "Vacation and working days are not balanced" (63.1%), "Total Days Less" (54.7%), "Short Vacation" (40%), "Vacation can not be autonomous adjustment" (43.1%).

"My family's travel plans are all messed up. "We are in accordance with the national holidays, and my husband is in Japan, from December 30 to January 1," said Ms. Luo, an employee in Beijing. This kind of holiday arrangement, not hard to dismantle ' Mandarin duck '? ”

The "move-leave" approach of moving Saturday and Sunday to statutory holidays according to the survey, 60.5% of people thought it would "cause excessive fatigue before or after the festival", while 57.5% said that "it is easy for people to lead a crowded vacation," and 45.6% feel that they will "disrupt normal work-learning arrangements". Also 29.7% of people think that "leave" is beneficial to "create a holiday atmosphere, stimulate tourism economy", 33% of people said that will "fake day peers, convenient travel arrangements."

Anhui Susong County Elementary School teacher Zhaojunling said, "The holiday moved to move, let a lot of people feel inferior." After all, most enterprises and institutions can not implement flexible paid leave system, more than 80% of people are counting on statutory holidays can rest, the result is arranged ' rigid ' and ' stingy ', completely not to a good rest. ”

Wei Xiang, director of China Leisure Economics Research Center, said that, looking at the practices of other countries, the basic is "less move" or "Do not move", "the original Japan moved also more, but later research shows that if the country at the macro level to move more, it will be the economic behavior of people, physical conditions and traffic conditions have a great impact, such as Holiday syndrome." ”

Experts suggest transferring payments to encourage companies to give employees a holiday

Liu Simin, a special researcher at the Tourism Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with China Youth Daily that the "51" Golden Week should be restored and two statutory holidays added. This year's statutory holidays are mostly on weekdays, for a small holiday to have to connect seven or eight days of classes will recur. "Small long vacation can do things in general weekend can also do, more out of the day only quantitative change no qualitative change, at all, the effect of Golden Week." And our country within 10 years, it is difficult to fully implement paid leave, rely on the boss to leave a long vacation is not realistic, people have been very hungry for the holiday. In this case, the combination of concentration and dispersed phase of the holiday is the most consistent with public sentiment. ”

Wei Xiang Introduction, in the United States, the holiday is divided into three levels: public holiday 114 days, less than 1 days of our country, state holiday, 7-10 days floating, and then the industry's "corporate leave." To calculate, the American vacation time will be 1/3 more than us, in which "the Enterprise false" is the main body. "China's legal holidays have been enough, the problem is that many enterprises in the provinces are not willing to give workers a holiday." ”

He said that to change the situation, one is to continue to enforce paid leave, and second, through transfer payments to encourage enterprises to give employees holiday. "For example, companies give employees holiday, the country translates into corporate tax relief." "But because our country is upgrading the industrial structure, labor costs rise, the implementation of paid leave only just ushered in the opportunity to implement the need for a gradual process." Moreover, the current policy cries and makers are mainly state-owned enterprises, their employees leave relatively full. For small and medium-sized enterprises that hold a large amount of labor, employees ' right to leave is sometimes difficult to secure, with little policy support.

In the survey, up to 92.5% of the respondents said they were "short of leave", 50.4% of whom expressed their "lack of".

How to make a holiday more happy?

How to make holiday more happy? In the survey, 66.2% said to "implement paid leave to increase people's leave autonomy", 61.6% hope that "holiday office should be ' rest ' rather than ' stimulate tourism ' for the purpose of reasonable arrangements for the holidays", 51.9% of people want "unit protection staff" Holiday ' right, not disguised as overtime, ' 46.3% of people called for "after the holiday arrangements for broad consultation and further policy", 46% of people proposed to "increase the number of holidays."

Ms. Wang from Nanjing, Jiangsu, has always felt that the present holiday is too tired. "Want to let the normal accumulation of pressure to release, can be a rare holiday there are always too many things to do: the elderly and children need to be cared for, brothers and sisters want to get together, usually do not have the time to deal with the trivial things also want to deal with the holiday, but also want to take time to buy a la carte, so usually eat fast food family So busy all day, no time to rest, no time to be comfortable, feel so tired!

Wei Xiang said that studies have shown that the Chinese people in passive, static leisure activities, such as watching TV, surfing the internet, to obtain higher happiness. Many people criticized the Chinese people's leisure quality inferior to foreigners, but the people's "happiness" is staged. In the economic level in the middle and low stage, people's leisure behavior is the pursuit of "efficacy of happiness", that is, "to do one thing can bring me benefits, I will be happy," and the rising income level, it will pursue "hedonic happiness", that is, "Happy on happiness."

"We are now in the pursuit of the ' efficacy of happiness ' stage, most Chinese people feel that leisure activities should work, interpersonal or future role." Wei Xiang said, "So, when the holidays do you like and can accumulate networking capital activities, you will be happy." Like reading, watching a movie, or doing something with a little bit of work and interest. ”

What is the meaning of vacations to people in the present? In the survey, 70.8% said they were able to "relieve stress and increase happiness", while 66.9% said they could "relieve fatigue and contribute to physical and mental health", while 62.3% expressed "helping to balance the relationship between family and work" and 60.3% agreed " Rest well to work well. "