1. What is Shellscriptshellscript is to use the shell's function to write a "program", the program is to use a plain text file, some shell syntax and commands (including external commands) written inside, with regular expressions, Pipeline command and data flow redirection, conditional judgment statements and other functions, in order to achieve our desired processing purposes. 2. Script or program source files are plain text files. 3. The execution of a script or program is generally done in tw
command substitution in any expansion, the exit status of the entire command is the exit state that was replaced by the last command executed. If no command substitution is made, the command exits with state 0.Xv. Execution of OrdersAfter the command is split into words, if the result is a simple command and an optional parameter list, the following action is performed.If the command name does not include a slash, the shell tries to locate the command location. If there is a shell function with
I confess that I once again became the title party. But admittedly, this must be an essential essay. In this article, I'll explore the aesthetics and philosophy of the Bash scripting language. This is not a tutorial for bash scripting, but it gives you a more in-depth look at Bash scripting programming and faster learning of
Here's what bash is about, including Bash's color code, Bash's four-class files, how variables are handled in bash, array variables, the shell's procedural programming language, and some simple scripting examples.One, bash color display rules (color code)Bash's color code, which is ASCII encoded for color settings. In the color code, the string \033: Represents C
Label: Bash script
Shell is a scripting language for control systems. Bash is one of the shell interpreter and the most popular one in Linux. However, there are many shell interpreters, and each type has its own characteristics, not exactly the same ..,
Common shell:
Sh, CSH, tcsh, Bash, KSh, Dash, zsh
Common ba
Little exercise: Write a scriptDetermine if a user's default shell is bash on the systemIf there is one, it shows how many such users will otherwise show no such user#!/bin/bash#grep "bash$"/etc/passwd >/devnullCode=$?If [$CODE-eq 0]; Thenusernu= ' grep ' bash$ '/etc/passwd | Wc-l 'echo "The number of
RecentlyLinux official built-in bash new found a very seriousVulnerability reference https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-6271, which hackers can use to fully control the target system and initiate an attack,to prevent your Linux server from being affected, we recommend that you complete the bug fix as soon as possible , Fix the following method:Special Reminder: The current solution is the Linux official solution, the vulnerability of the
Bash is a Unix shell written for the GNU program. : Bourne-again shell-This is a pun about the Bourne SHell (SH) (Bourne again/born Again). Bourne Shell is an early and important shell, written by Steve Burn around 1978, and released with version 7 Unix. Bash was created by Blaine Fox in 1987. In 1990, Chet Ramey became the main maintainer. Where the shell is located in the Linux system:650) this.width=650;
A very serious security vulnerability (vulnerability reference https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-6271) has been found in the Linux official built-in bash. Hackers can take advantage of this bash vulnerability to fully control the target system and launch an attack, in order to avoid your Linux server is affected, we recommend that you complete the patch as soon as possible, the repair method i
Shell:An interface program that completes interactive operations between the user and the operating system, providing users with simplified operations; In the 70 's mid-century in Bell Labs, Bourne bit UNIX developed a shell program Bourne Shell, referred to as SH;Bill Joy: Rewrite c Shell in C according to SH, abbreviated as CSH; lie on the bed for its derivative version;David Korn: A collection of the advantages of Cshhesh development of the Korn Shell, referred to as Ksh;Gnu:gnu Organization
Associated question: www. zhihu. comquestion20244763 if the programming language can be used as a system Shell and is positively related to its popularity, why does Python not become a standard system Shell? Is it more economical to use Python (or other) as the system Shell than Bash or POSIXShell? Associated Issues: http://www.zhihu.com/question/20244763
If the programming language can be used as a system Shell and is positively related to its popul
RedHat 6.4x64 and x86 update bash
X64 Installation
Download bash
Bash-4.1.2-15.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm
Http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/updates/x86_64/Packages/bash-4.1.2-15.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm
Install a new bash package
Chmod U + x b
CVE-2014-6271 Bash Security Vulnerability mac OS X 10.9 repair process, cve-2014-6271bash# DetectionOpen the command line and enter the following content:
env x='() { :;}; echo vulnerable' bash -c "echo this is a test"
If the following is returned, upgrade as soon as possible.
vulnerable this is a test
# Upgrade
Check the current version. Mine is 3.2.51 (1)
Bash shell Command (1), bashshell command
Address:Http://www.cnblogs.com/archimedes/p/bash-shell1.html, Reprinted, please specify the source address.Ls command
Ls is used to list the contents of a directory. It is one of the most commonly used commands. The format of ls is as follows:
Ls [Option] [directory name or file name]
Main parameters:
. Options Main Parameters-A, -- all: Do not hide any items starti
BASH: Procedural programming, in order to accomplish more complex tasks, support sequential execution, select execution, loop executionSequential execution: From left to right, execute command sequentially.Select Execute: Select to execute a different code fragment based on the execution status result of the condition (condition).Loop execution: Determines whether to enter the loop according to the execution status result of the condition (condition).
Bash and its features: The most recent program from the user is Shell,shell is the shell meaning, itself is an executable program. The shell in its broadest sense consists of two types of GUI and CLI.Gui:gnome,kde,xfaceCli:sh,csh,ksh,bash,tcsh,zshWhen there are multiple users logged in, there will be multiple processes that are irrelevant to each other, because for each process it only considers itself and
The technical skills here were originally from Google's "testing on the Toilet" (Tott). Here is a revised and amplified version. Script Security
All of my bash scripts start with the following lines:
#!/bin/bash
set-o nounset
set-o errexit
Doing so avoids two common problems: referring to an undefined variable (the default is "") the command that failed is ignored
It should be noted that some o
Http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=bwwK8H_9R06Kw8qpu5puh_s0Bb50YrOi9qsNvBe8ZKOteC_zfV8hJUPqIcQWJohLcH5jBgSlNJ5_ 5hqf-e1w-tlrpqnoa_zbcxdyvyzmopm
The default shell of the Linux operating system is the Bourne Again Shell, an extension of the Bourne shell, called Bash, which is completely backwards compatible with the Bourne shell and adds and enhances many features based on the Bourne shell. The/bin/sh in the Gnu/linux operating system is a symbolic link
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