data that is larger than 4 bytes occupies a 4-byte integer multiple in the stack.3) The two registers associated with the operation of the stack are the EBP register and the ESP register, and in this article you only need to interpret EBP and ESP as 2 pointers. The ESP register always points to the top of the stack, and when the push command presses the data int
results are as follows: One of the first two cases overflowed, and only the third was normal. And then we'll look at their assembly code, which is the assembler code I disassembled with Objdump: 1 intMainintArgc,char *argv[])2 {3 8048394: - Push%EBP4 8048395: theE5mov%ESP,%EBP5 8048397: theE4 F8 and$0xfffffff8,%esp6804839a: theEc - Sub$0x30,%esp7Long Muln =203879;8804839d: C7 - - 0c the1cGenevamovl $0x31c6
caches.Iv. Types of registersThe early x86 CPU had only 8 registers, and each had a different purpose. Now there are more than 100 registers, all become general-purpose registers, not specifically used, but the names of the early registers are preserved.
EAX
EBX
Ecx
EDX
Edi
Esi
Ebp
Esp
Of the above 8 registers, the first seven are universal. ESP registers have a sp
I hope you can come up with some ideas ~
Check whether there is any shell... Microsoft Visual C ++ 6.0, indicating no shell ~
Let's enter an account and password for trial run ~ The error message "incorrect registration name or registration code!" is displayed !"
Okay. Let's load it with OD ~~ Search for asii, find the error message, and double-click it to go to the code ~
00401d00/0f85 df1_00 jnz ultradic.00401de500401d06. | 68 01100000 push 100100401d0b. | 68 f4704300 push ultradic.004370f4; A
plays an important role in the program operation. Most importantly, the stack holds the maintenance information needed for a function call, known as a stackframe, and a stack frame of a function (the called function) generally includes the following elements:
(1) Function parameters, the default invocation convention, in the Order of the right and left to press the parameters into the stack in turn. Executed by the function caller.
(2) The return address of the function, that is, the address of
Author: uuk[Software name]: Total Commander[Software Version]: 7.56a[Shelling method]: new version without shelling[Programming language]: Borland Delphi 2.0 [Overlay][Tools]: OD PEID IDA[Operating platform]: Windows XP[Software introduction]: A pretty good dual-column File Management Software[Author's statement]: it is only for research purposes. Please purchase a genuine version for use.We know that Total Commander has self-verification. by tracking the CreateFile and ReadFile functions, it is
carried out in assembly, let's talk about some personal opinions. Next, we will conduct some small tests and explain them in assembly language. You can do it together.
(1) Char name [] and char * Name
[CPP] View plaincopy
1:
2:VoidProcess ()
3 :{
00401020 push EBP
00401021 mov EBP, ESP
00401023 sub ESP, 4ch
00401026 push EBX
00401027 push ESI
00401028 push EDI
00401029 Le
and receiver are not the hostTunnel is used to provide original group protection for intrusions from the sender and receiver. It seems that the entire group is transmitted through a hypothetical tunnel.1. 2. Two security protocolsIPSec defines two security protocols: the Authentication Header (AH) protocol and the encapsulation security load (ESP) protocol, which provide authentication and/or encryption at the IP layer.1.2.1. header Authentication Pr
Grasping Writer: Li Pengju No.: 20132201(* Original works reproduced please specify the source *)(Study course: "Linux kernel Analysis" MOOC course http://mooc.study.163.com/course/USTC-1000029000)Experimental section (the following command is available for lab building 64-bit Linux virtual machine environment, 32-bit Linux environment may be slightly different)Compile the assembly code using the gcc–s–o main.s main.c-m32 command.The code is as follows:int g (int x) { return8;} int f (int x)
talk about some personal opinions. Next, we will conduct some small tests and explain them in assembly language. You can do it together.
(1) char name [] and char * name
1:
2: void process ()
3 :{
00401020 push ebp
00401021 mov ebp, esp
00401023 sub esp, 4Ch
00401026 push ebx
00401027 push esi
00401028 push edi
00401029 lea edi, [ebp-4Ch]
0040102C mov ecx, 13 h
00401031 mov eax, 0 CCCCCCCCh
00401036 re
Wang Yi Original Works reproduced please specify the source "Linux kernel Analysis" MOOC course http://mooc.study.163.com/course/USTC-1000029000The core of this lesson is to complete the scheduling of the process through the interrupt mechanism, in this course, __init My_start_kernel as an entry function, define the T-PCB structure of process No. 0, copy to make other process TPCB data structure, The interrupt Time function is My_timer_handler periodic call to modify the value of the my_need_sch
WusiDeep understanding of the function call stackA stack is a space that the C language program must run with a record call path and parametersThe role of the stack
Function call Framework
Passing parameters
Save return address
Provides local variable space
Stack-related registers
ESP, stack pointer, pointing to the top of the stack
EBP, base point pointer, to the bottom of the stack, used in C to record the curr
In the Win32 assembly, we often have to deal with the API, but also will often use their own API-like with the parameters of the subroutine, this article is about the subroutine call in the process of the concept and analysis of parameter transfer. Generally in a program, the passing of parameters is carried out through the stack, that is, the caller presses the parameters to be passed to the subroutine (or the callee), and the subroutine takes the corresponding value out of the stack and uses i
", and the above is just the key value of the registry, the bottom line "you can still use this program % d ". In fact, this is the number of times you can use it. There should be a calculator here, but you don't have to worry about it. first go to the code and find a suitable place for breakpoint.004017DA 68 00014300 multi-open push program. 00430100; SOFTWAREAutoSoftMultRun2004017DF 68 02000080 push 80000002004017E4 FF15 0C604200 call dword ptr ds: [......004017FE FF15 08604200 call dword ptr
Stdcall: If you see EBP + a few, you have to ret 4 * n unless the proc uses parameter defined by the pseudo command, the parameter
C add ESP, 8 after caller call addtewo
1. Why sometimes an error occurs when RET is returned: stdcall Convention subprogram addtwo needs to clear parameters
Description of RET 8 (mov ESP, add ESP after EBP ret, 8 clear parameters)
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