filter that can be configured as part of input and output. Codecs helps you easily split and send serialized data. Popular codecs include json, msgpack, and plain (text ).
Json: encode/decode data in json format
Multiline: aggregates data from multiple events into a single row. For example, java exception information and stack information
For complete configu
Windows system:1, installation Logstash1.1 access to the official website Download Zip package[1] https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/logstash/logstash-6.3.2.zip 6.3.2 versionif you want to download the latest or other version, you can go to the official website and select the download page[2] https://www.elastic.co/products/logstash
configuration sections: input{}, filter{}, output{}.{} defines a region where one or more plugins can be defined to collect, process, and output data through plugins.Data type:Boolean value type: Ssl_enable = TrueByte type: bytes = "1MiB"String Type: Name = "Xkops"Numeric type: port = 22Array: match = = ["datetime", "UNIX"]Hash: options = {key1 = "value1", Key2 = "value2"}Codec: codec = "JSON"Path: File_path = "/tmp/filename"NOTES: #Condition Judgmen
plan to save data efficiently, and can easily and simply query ... Elasticsearch is a good way. Yes, there is a suspicion of advertising here, hehe. File: Saves the event data to a document. Graphite: Send event data to a graphical component, a popular open source storage graphical presentation component. http://graphite.wikidot.com/. STATSD:STATSD is a statistical service, such as technical and time statistics, with UDP communication, aggregating one or more backend services, if you have start
are as follows:
For example, the/home/husen/config/directory has
//in1.conf, in2.conf, filter1.conf, filter2.conf, out.conf these 5 files
//We use/ Logstash-5.5.1/bin/logstash-f/home/husen/config boot Logtstash
//logstash automatically loads this 5 configuration file and merges it into 1 whole profiles
2, Logstash m
the following command to create the directory where the certificate and private key will be stored:
Use the following command (replaced in the FQDN of the Elk Server) in the appropriate location (/etc/pki/tls/... ) to generate the SSL certificate and private key:
Cd/etc/pki/tls
sudo openssl req-subj '/cn=elk_server_fqdn/'-x509-days 3650-batch-nodes-newkey rsa:2048-keyout Private/logstash-forwarder.key-out CERTS/L
your Logstash pipeline.
Example:
codec => "json"Hash
A hash is a collection of key value pairs specified in the format "field1" => "value1 ".Hash, key-value pair, enclosed by quotation marks.Example:
match => { "field1" => "value1" "field2" => "value2" ...}Password
A password is a string with a single value that is not logged or printed.Similar to string, not output.Example:
my_password => "password"Num
the Logstash, which can be used in production environment;4. Start Logstash4.1 Specify the configuration information of the Logstash with the-e parameter for quick testing and direct output to the screen.#logstash-E "input {stdin{}} output {stdout{}}" My name is Zhengyansheng. Enter it manually, wait 10 seconds to return the result
structured data, with more than 120 regular logstash built-in, such as common time, IP, username, and so on, to support custom regular parsingMutate: Modify field name, delete, update etc., convert field type, etc.Drop: Delete some time, such as debugClone: Copy a copy of the event to add or remove fieldsGeoIP: Get geo-location information via IP, kibana area charts are awesomeRuby: Supports native ruby code, operates events, and implements powerful
-F.Output Configuration InstanceThe following configuration enables basic use of the Kafka producer. For more detailed configuration of the producer, see the manufacturer section of the Kafka official documentation.Output { Kafka { "localhost: 9092" # producer "nginx-access-log" # setting writes to Kafka topic "snappy " # message compression mode, default is None, optional gzip, snappy. }}Logstash-out-kafka Other configuration d
terminal, enter the REDIS-CLI command (the Redis package is installed first), Enter publish Logstash-demochan "Hello World" after the interactive prompt:
# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> PUBLISH Logstash-demochan "Hello World"
You'll see in the first terminal that the Logstash process outputs something like this:
{
"message" = "Hello World",
"@version"
= "JSON"protocol = "http" #版本1.0+ must specify protocol HTTP}}Verifying the configuration fileCd/app/logstash#bin/logstash-f./conf/nginx_access.conf-t # error after start#bin/logstash-f./conf/nginx_access.conf--verbose # to check for errors--debug650) this.width=650; "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/71/65/wKiom1X
Logstash-forwarder (formerly known as Lumberjack) is a log sending end written in the Go language,Mainly for some of the machine performance is insufficient, have the performance OCD patient prepares.main functions :By configuring the trust relationship, the log of the monitored machine is encrypted and sent to Logstash,Reduce the performance of the collected log machine to consume, equivalent to the calcul
"Key = "Logstash"codec = ' json '}}Output {Elasticsearch {Host = "127.0.0.1"}}Elasticsearch/USR/LOCAL/ELASTICSEARCH-1.6.0/CONFIG/ELASTICSEARCH.YML Keep the defaultKibana/USR/LOCAL/KIBANA-4.1.1-LINUX-X64/CONFIG/KIBANA.YML Keep the default192.168.122.1onThe Redis configuration is not moving ...192.168.122.2onNginxof the#nginx这里的区别就是log这块的配置, formatted as a JSONLog_format
Kibana.
3. Packetbeat
Packetbeat is a lightweight network packet analysis tool. Packetbeat can analyze the network interaction of the application by grasping the packet. and send the captured data to Logstash or Elasticsearch.
1) packetbeat easy real-time monitoring and parsing of network protocols such as HTTP. To understand how traffic is passing through your network. Packetbeat is passive, does not increase latency overhead, no code intrusion, and
different types of data, data rheology to input | Decode | Filter | Encode | The advent of output,codec makes it easier to co-exist with other custom data format operations products, supporting all plugins in the list abovePlugin Name: JSON (https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/plugins-codecs-json.html)
Input {file {path = = ["/xm-workspace/xm-webs/xmcloud/logs/*.log"] type = "Dss-pubser
It's hard to find logstash Chinese material on the internet, Ruby didn't know it, it was too difficult to read official documents, and my requirements are not high, using Loggstash can extract the desired fields.The following is purely understandable:Logstash Configuration Format#官方文档: http://www.logstash.net/docs/1.4.2/input {... #读取数据, Logstash has provided very many plugins, such as the ability to read d
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