is new communication, the shared memory area is re-established. Instead, keep the shared area until the communication is complete. In this way, the data content is stored in the shared memory and not written back to the file. The content in the shared memory is often written back to the file when the ing is removed. Therefore, the efficiency of communication with shared memory is very high.
Linux 2.2.x kernel supports multiple memory sharing modes, such as
memory sharing modes, such as MMAP () system calling, POSIX shared memory, and System V shared memory. For Linux Release versions such as RedHat 8.0 that support MMAP () system calls and System V shared memory, but POSIX shared memory has not yet been implemented, this article will mainly introduce MMAP () principle and Application of System Call and System V sh
Linux Virtual memory management has several key concepts : How is the Linux virtual address space distributed? How is malloc and free allocating and freeing memory? How can I see the fragmentation of memory inside a heap? Since the heap internal memory brk and SBRK can not be directly released, why not all use mmap to allocate, Munmap directly released? Linux Virtual memory management has several key concepts: 1, each process has a separate virtual ad
This paper mainly analyzes the memory and I/O-related system calls and library functions of the implementation of the principle, according to the principle of the use of the need to pay attention to the problem and the focus of optimization, this article refers to the system calls include Readahead,pread/pwrite,read/write,mmap, Readv/writev,sendfile,fsync/fdatasync/msync,shmget,malloc.
This article is a brief introduction to the application's use of m
Visual Basic scripts, ActiveX, and BHO (Browser Helper Objects), which are relatively less vulnerable to malicious HTML code attacks. Of course, you cannot rest assured.5Freemind 0.8: MindmapSoftwareWeb: http://freemind.sourceforge.netWhat is Mindmap? Is it from British Tony? The note-taking method created by Bazan is completely different from the traditional straight line recording method. It establishes the relationship between concepts with visual
This paper mainly analyzes the memory and I/O related system calls and library functions of the implementation principle, according to the principle of the need to pay attention to the problem and optimization of the focus of the system, this article involves the call of Readahead,pread/pwrite,read/write,mmap, Readv/writev,sendfile,fsync/fdatasync/msync,shmget,malloc.This article first introduces the application of memory usage and the I/O system to t
; // This is a flag bit and whether the file is loaded successfully, because file loading is an asynchronous process, mMap = null; // use startLoadFromDisk () to save data; // start asynchronous loading from the hard disk} // two important members are also involved: private int mDiskWritesInFlight = 0; // Number of write operations with no commit to disk in batches. Each batch may correspond to multiple k-vprivate final Object mWritingToDiskLock = new
This article mainly analyzes the implementation principles of memory and I/O-related system calls and library functions, and provides the problems that need to be paid attention to during use and the focus of optimization, system calls involved in this article include readahead, pread/pwrite, read/write, MMAP, readv/writev, sendfile, fsync/fdatasync/msync, shmget, and malloc.
This article first briefly introduces the memory usage of the application an
I don't remember the references.
1 Background Introduction
A suspected "memory leak" problem: malloc application of memory, free release after the operating system has not been returned, such as memory module occupied by 10GB of memory, after the release of memory, through the top command or/proc/pid/status view occupied memory is sometimes still 10G, Sometimes 5G, sometimes 3G, etc, the behavior of memory release is uncertain. 2 malloc ()/free (), mmap
http://blog.csdn.net/chenjin_zhong/article/details/6314213
1. Memory Mapping
The so-called memory mapping is to map physical memory into the process's address space, these applications can directly use the input and output of the address space, so as to improve the efficiency of reading and writing. Linux provides the mmap () function to map physical memory.
In the driver, the application takes a device file as an object, invokes the
Linux c development-Memory Manager ptmallocMemory Layout
To understand the ptmalloc Memory Manager, you must first understand the memory layout of the operating system. The following figure shows the Memory Distribution of stacks and stacks.
X86 LINUX Process Memory layout:
Is the memory layout of the linux operating system. The memory distribution of each module in the operating system is displayed from low to high.
Test Segment: stores program code. It is read-only and determined during compi
two fragment to start playing. In this way, you can increase the buffer size by increasing the number of fragment, but each fragment is limited to an appropriate size without affecting the latency. Generally, the multi-buffer mechanism in the audio driver uses the scatter-gather function of the base layer DMA controller.
On the other hand, the application can also instruct the driver to select a buffer of the appropriate size, so that the latency is as small as possible without jitter. In part
. It doesn't matter as long as it is not ineffective, you still don't need to improve it. Remember, TestCase is not your product, it should not look good, it should not be too scientific, or even have no performance requirements, as long as it can fulfill its mission, it also proves the feasibility of "Writing Test Cases with Ctrl-C/Ctrl-V.
However, the idea of Americans is actually not the same as that of us. Take the MindMap of Tony Barzan as an exa
Zheng @ playfun RT 20090714
1. Case study of Twitter Neural Network
Last week, I saw an article "Twitter (data) as a neural network" from playlist Sr. The author made a detailed analysis on the propagation path of a twitter message, A node chart, timeline, latency time chart, and followings number chart are provided. The following figure lists the message propagation processes:
User;
Forwarding time;
User followings/followers number;
Who will pass it;
.
The data mini
When our iMindMap Mind Map branch is too large, we should consider moving some of the branches out for new ones, but the re-operation is obviously cumbersome. Wit like me, found iMindMap One of the sub-map conversion function, a key to do, the following small series to see the operation of it.If you have any questions, you can visit: http://www.imindmap.cc/imp-cj-zidaotu.htmlWe open the iMindMap mind map drawing, or open the existing iMindMap file directly, select the
1. What is video4linux?Video4linux (v4l for short) is the kernel driver for video devices in Linux.Video4linux2 is now available and has not been added to the Linux kernel. You need to download the patch by yourself.In Linux, a video device is a device file that can be read and written just like a common file.The camera is under/dev/video0.
2. Video programming process in video4linux1. Enable the video device:2. Read Device Information3. Change the current device settings (if necessary)4. Two Me
of some video systems, video software, and audio software. It is often used in scenarios where images need to be collected, such as video surveillance, webcam, and videophone, often used in Embedded Linux is a commonly used system interface in Linux embedded development. It is a programming interface provided by the Linux kernel to the user space. After various video and audio devices develop corresponding drivers, they can control the video and audio devices through the system APIs provided by
Series of articles directory: http://blog.csdn.net/wylblq/article/details/51841684
4.3 Storage mappingsPOSIX provides related calls that allow us to map files into memory, which allows us to easily read file data from memory, modify in-memory data to change the contents of a file, or implement inter-parent interprocess communication.4.3.1 mmap ()#include void *mmap(voidlengthintintint fd, off_t offset)
Linux kernel State and user state shared memory
1. Mmap system call (function)void* mmap (void * addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)Memory-mapped function mmap, which is responsible for mapping the contents of the file to the virtual memory space of the process, by reading and modifying the memory, to realize the reading and modification
];
Struct video_picture picture;
Struct video_clip clip;
Struct video_window window;
Struct video_capture capture;
Struct video_buffer buffer;
Struct video_mmap MMAP;
Struct video_mbuf mbuf;
Struct video_unit unit;
Unsigned char * map; // The first address of the data when the MMAP method is used to obtain data.
Pthread_mutex_t mutex;
Int frame;
Int framestat [2];
Int overlay;
} V4ldevice;
/* The followi
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