counter, found no updated, will call Panic (), the user can kdump to collect memory information, Analyze the call stacks on each deadlock CPU to investigate the logical cause of the deadlock.(3) Oops or warning of the kernelOops and warning and panic are similar in that they are proactively reporting exceptions because of inconsistencies found by the kernel. However, oops and warning cause a much more seri
Kernel-State Call TraceThere are three types of error in the kernel state, namely bug, oops and panic.A bug is a minor error, such as a call to sleep during spin_lock, causing a potential deadlock problem, and so on.Oops represents a user process error and needs to kill the user process. At this point, if the user process takes up some signal locks, these signal locks will never be released, resulting in system potential instability. Note that
Baizu: objdump-D *. O to get the disassembly code. Objdump-S *. O is compiled with C source code, which requires that the previous compilation contains debug information (-g ).
//////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////
Oops: 0000 [#1] preempt SMPModules linked in: capidrv kernelcapi ISDN slhc IPv6Loop dm_multipath snd_ens1371 gameport snd_rawmidi snd_ac97_codecAc97_bus snd_se
, run the following two lines of commands, which can only be opened at port 21 and port 20,Disable other settings.Iptables-a input-p tcp-m multiport -- dport 21,20-j ACCEPTIptables-a input-p tcp-j REJECT -- reject-with tcp-resetMerge vsftpd into XINETDIf the reader wants to incorporate vsftpd into XINETD, that is, the preset settings of version 7.x, thenReaders can perform the following steps.Step 1. Modify/etc/vsftpd. confSetListen = YESChangeListen = NOStep 2: Add a file:/etc/xinetd. d/vsftpdT
context to reference the function, so you could say that the Obj object "owns" or "contains" the FU Nction Reference at the time of the function is called.
Obj holds a reference to the Foo function before the Foo () function is called, that is, obj is the context object of Foo, at which point the implicit binding takes effect and this also points to the context object. Note the following scenario:function foo() { this.a );}var obj2 = { 42, foo: foo};var obj1 = { 2, // 42Cons
file through the syslogd daemon, KLOGD programs can be either from/proc/kmsg files or via syslog () The system calls to read these messages, by default, it chooses to read the/PROC implementation, either way, KLOGD will block until a new kernel message is available for reading. After being awakened, it reads out the new kernel message and processes it, by default it passes the message to the SYSLOGD daemon.The syslogd daemon adds all the messages it receives to a file, and the file defaults to/
(to receive the datagram, dgrecv. c uses the port number passed through the command line to establish a socket, and then enters the loop to receive and print the datagram sent from the client ):/*************************************** ********************************** Dgrecv. c-datativesreceiver* Usage: dgrecv portnum* Action: listens at the specfied port and reports messages*/
# Include # Include # Include # Include # Include
# Define oops (m, x)
Program pipe, it is used for example:./pipe who sort./pipe LS head1 /*pipe.c2 * demostrates How to create a pipeline from one process to another3 * Take both args, each a command, and connects4 * Argv[1]s output to Intput of argv[2]5 * effect:command1 | Command26 */7#include 8#include 9 Ten #defineOops (x,n) {perror (x); exit (n);} One A intMainintargcChar*argv[]) { - intPID, thepipe[2]; - if(argc!=3) { thefprintf (stderr,"usage:pipe cmd1 cmd2.\n"); -Exit1); - } - if(pipe (thepipe) = =
times, automatic exit program.3. If there is no initialization value, then, random configuration, if guessed right, then return to congratulate you, guessed right, the program runs the end, if the wrong guess more than 4 times, the wrong number of guesses, automatic exit programWe step through the process of large code:The first step: Create a variable to determine whether the user chooses a random configuration or a custom value.Import Random #导包print"Start the game"Choose= str (Input ("enter
problems, and so on. You can go to Wikipedia to see the relevant entry--power on Self-Test Beep.
7, Twitter's big whale
Twitter's server load is tight, the following page will appear, we call it fail Whale, this situation in the 2-3 years before April is very frequent, and now looks much better, it seems that the Twitter engineers to overcome this load problem. You must not think that this figure is designed by Twitter, a person named Yiying Lu. However, the cultural influence of Twitter
Web asynchronous applications are now implemented based on XMLHttpRequest / ActiveXObject (IE), which are not specifically designed for resource acquisition, so their APIs are complex and require developers to deal with compatibility issues. While such upper-level packaging is commonly used by developers, the $.ajax() Fetch API is intended to provide a more convenient and consistent native API while unifying the resource acquisition behavior on the Web platform, including outside-chain scripting
Introduction Oops: The system is suspended... quot; Oops, the program crashed... quot; Oops, command execution error... quot; for maintenance personnel, such tragedies are happening every day. Ideally, the system or application error log provides enough comprehensive information. by viewing the relevant logs, maintenance personnel can... introduction
"
First, ready to begin1, a fixed bug, but most of the bugs are usually not reliable and well-defined.2. A kernel version that hides bugs.3. Knowledge and luck related to kernel code.Second, the bug in the kernel1, the appearance of the bug:Unmistakable error codes, errors that occur during synchronization, mis-management of hardware, reduced performance of all programs, destruction of data, and the system in a deadlock state.2. Referencing a null pointer can result in a
Using a null pointer and buffer overflow is the two most common cause of oops.1, the direct view oops information, first find the source code occurs oops location, by viewing the instruction register EIP value, you can find the location. Then find the function call stack to get more information. Local variables, global variables, and function parameters can be di
possibility of losing the message-is worth the price compared to the benefits of simplicity and robustness.
18.3.4 Syslogd and KLOGD
On a standard Linux system, the daemon of the user space klogd the kernel messages from the record buffers, and then saves them in the system log file through the syslogd daemon, KLOGD programs can be either from/proc/kmsg files or via syslog () The system calls to read these messages, by default, it chooses to read the/PROC implementation, either wa
Linux programming socket-Linux general technology-Linux technology and application information. The following is a detailed description. // Client
# Include
# Include
# Include
# Include
# Include
# Include
# Define oops (ch) {perror (ch); return 0 ;}
Int main ()
{Int sockfd;
Int len;
Char ch = 'a ';
Struct sockaddr_un address;
If (sockfd = socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREA
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