infrastructure, or public key infrastructure, is a set of infrastructure that consists of hardware, software, participants, management policies, and processes. The purpose is to create, manage, distribute, use, store, and revoke digital certificates.Want to have their own digital certificate on the Internet need to apply to the CA, and to pay a certain amount, if only want to use secure communication mechanism within their own company then we can establish a private CA to our internal host or u
OpenSSL: Open Source projectThree components:OpenSSL: Multi-purpose command-line tool;Libcrypto: public encryption library;Libssl: library, the implementation of SSL and TLS;OpenSSL command:OpenSSL version: Program release number[[email protected] ~]# OpenSSL versionOpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 2013Standard commands, Message di
Certificate creation depends on the encryption algorithm, see http://yunweigou.blog.51cto.com/6299641/1637108
Preface, with the development of the network, because the use of HTTP protocol communication between the two sides of the data is clear-form, it is easy to be other network host to steal or swap data, can not provide security protection of data. To ensure the confidentiality and integrity of data, SSL is available
Ssl:secure Sockets layer Secure Sockets layers
Can be
Objectivewith the rapid development of Internet, network communication has become the main way to transmit information. While the communication of data transmission is mostly Ming wen Transmission, in the network of this insecure environment, if there is no set of data encryption mechanism, will lead to sensitive information and important data leakage, causing immeasurable loss. and OpenSSL just made up for this shortcoming, what is
display, is "%2.2x", the upper case is "2.2X."
2. Be sure to use unsigned char, although it is char, is actually an int, of course, it only has one byte, and char is the difference is that unsigned char 0~255, char-127~127. Using char can cause problems. This MD5 encryption function, which returns 16 decimal digits, ranges between 0~255, and it is 32 MD5 encoded with a format of 16.
3.GCC compile, the back with the parameter-lcrypto if the system is not installed
I. Overview SSLSSL (Secure Socket Layer) Secure Socket Layer. In the early days, netscape wanted various protocols working at the application Layer to implement data security during data transmission, the half-layer structure introduced between the application layer and the tcp layer. SSL is not only a protocol, but also a library, the SSL function can be called before the application layer transmits data to the tcp layer. For example, the HTTP, SMTP, FTP, and other protocols at the application
First, overview SSL
SSL (Secure Socket Layer) Secure Sockets Layer, early Netscape wanted to make the various protocols in the application layer to the purpose of data security for data transmission, a half layer structure was introduced between the application layer and the TCP layer; SSL is not only a protocol, but also a library, The ability to invoke SSL before a protocol of the application layer transmits data to the TCP layer; For example, HTTP, SMTP, FTP, and so on at the application lay
himself issued a certificate, When a or B receives a certificate issued to itself by a CA and verifies that the CA's signature is reliable (not a trusted CA), how is it validated? When the system is installed, the system will embed all the certificates of the trusted CA Notary Authority, and the CA public key will be extracted from the system's embedded certificate, unless the system is piratedThe certificate that comes with Windows:650) this.width=650; "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/73/
key.Service end symmetric password encrypt data to client3. Common cryptographic AlgorithmsSymmetric encryptionDes3DESAesAES192 AES AES512One-way encryptionMd4Md5SHA1SHA192 SHA256 SHA384CRC-32Public Key CryptographyIdentity verificationData encryptionKey exchangeRSA algorithms can be used to encrypt or to signThe DSA algorithm can only be used to signThe implementation of Openssl SSL, a cryptographic toolComponentVarious encryption algorithms of
Tags: out based conf login User Agreement TMP Lin Pre classSSH Service Optimization point 1, do not use the default port 2, prohibit the use of protocol version 13, restrict the login user allowusers-->> Whitelist 4, set idle session timeout length 5, Use the firewall to set up SSH access policy 6, only listen to specific IP address (intranet IP) 7, password-based authentication, use strong password policy 8, use key-based authentication 9, prohibit root user direct login 10, limit SSH access
About OpenSSL OpenSSL
SSL is an abbreviation for the Secure Socket Layer protocol, which provides covert transmission over the Internet. Netscape Company introduced the SSL protocol standard at the same time as the first web browser, there are now 3.0 versions. SSL employs public key technology. The goal is to ensure the confidentiality and reliability of communication between two applications, enabling sim
OpenSSL introduction and compilation steps on Windows, Linux, and Mac systems
OpenSSL Introduction: OpenSSL is a powerful Secure Socket Layer password library, which includes major cryptographic algorithms, common keys, certificate encapsulation management functions, and SSL protocols, and provides a wide range of applications for testing or other purposes.
SSL i
Original from: http://liujy1111.blog.163.com/blog/static/49739712008842372293/
However, I follow the steps above, the HTTPS service does not start, always prompts the certificate file does not exist or the format is illegal. It's been a long time, finally, here's a summary.
Environmental information:
Software Version Installation path
Tomcat apache-tomcat-7.0.11 d:/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.11
OpenSSL OpenSSL
Compile libevent (source file in/users/carl/downloads/libevent-2.1.8-stable), execute make command, report
Install libevent bufferevent_openssl.c:60:10:fatal Error: ' openssl/bio.h ' file
The first reaction, the feeling is not OpenSSL version too low.
1. View the OpenSSL version, found that the version is relatively low
$ O
1. OpenSSL introduction
Find yourself on the Internet, I said it is not good!
2. Installation1, download the address: http://www.openssl.org/source/the next latest version of the OpenSSL, version is: openssl-1.0.2-beta1.tar.gz
2, in the download directory, with the command to execute: TAR-XZF openssl-
Related software download addressapache:http://httpd.apache.org/Nginx:http://nginx.org/en/download.htmlopenssl:http://www.openssl.org/Openssl-pocAppendix Descriptionpoc.py: Exploit test PoC scriptShowssl.pl:OpenSSL Dynamic Library Version detection scriptInstall OpenSSL steps
Due to the different operating environment, the following procedures are for informational purposes only.
How do I upgrade the OpenSSL that comes with my Mac? The following article will introduce you to the Mac's own OpenSSL upgrade process, there is a need to refer to.
Because the Mac comes in openssl too old, because the installation of the Python expansion pack needs to be upgraded to a higher version, the upgrade process is summarized.
I. Installation of
OpenSSLUser Guide
Directory
• Introduction
• Compile
• Run openssl.exe
• Algorithm Programming API
4.1 symmetric algorithms
4.1.1 des
4.1.2 A es
4.1.3 RC4
4.1.4 EVP _
4.2 Public Key Algorithm
4.3 Hash Algorithm
4.4 random number Algorithm
• SSL programming API
• Ca and Certificate
•
• Reference URL
•
• Sample program
•
•Introduction
OpenSSL is a widely used open-source SSL implementation. Because various encryption algorithms are implemented for S
Installation Environment: Operating system: Redhat 12.0 OpenSSL version:openssl-0.9.8l
Download Installation Pack (Linux source): openssl-0.9.8l.tar.gz (or the latest version of OpenSSL) download address: Http://www.openssl.org/sou rce/under Linux to extract the download to the installation package, the following commands ...Tar-xzf
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