node to replicate data (when a device fails). Allocation failure recovery also allows storage system expansion because fault detection and recovery are distributed across ecosystems. Ceph calls it a RADOS (see Figure 3). 2 ceph Mount 2.1 ceph single node installation 2.1.1 Node IP
192.168.14.100 (hostname for CEPH2, two partitions/dev/xvdb1 and/DEV/XVDB2 for OSD, Client/mon/mds installed) 2.1.2 Install Ceph library
# apt-get Install Ceph Ceph-com
First, collocated group status1. CreatingWhen you create a storage pool, it creates a specified number of collocated groups. CEPH displays creating when creating one or more collocated groups, and when created, the OSD in the acting set of its collocated group will be interconnected; Once the interconnect is complete, the Collocated group state should become active+clean, meaning that the Ceph client can write data to the colocation group.2. PeeringWh
CentOS7 install Ceph
1. installation environment
| ----- Node1 (mon, osd) sda is the system disk, and sdb and sdc are the osd disks.
|
| ----- Node2 (mon, osd) sda is the system disk, and sdb and sdc are the osd disks.
Admin ----- |
| ----- Node3 (mon, osd) sda is the syste
OverviewDocs:http://docs.ceph.com/docsCeph is a distributed file system that adds replication and fault tolerance while maintaining POSIX compatibility. The most characteristic of Ceph is the distributed meta-data server, which distributes the file location by crush (controlled Replication under scalable Hashing) this quasi-algorithm. The core of Ceph is the Rados (reliableautonomic distributed Object Store), an object cluster store, which itself provides high availability, error detection, and
multiple cloud hosts for data processing scenarios.We also use OpenStack's multi-backend feature to support multiple types of EVs, and now we have a performance-based, capacity-based drive type that can accommodate both database and large file applications.High PerformanceThe main performance metrics for storage systems are IOPS and latency. Our optimization of IOPS has reached a hardware bottleneck, unless a faster SSD or flash memory card is replaced, or the entire architecture is changed. Ou
1. Installation Environment|-----node1 (MON,OSD)SDA is the system disk, SDB and SDC are OSD disks||-----node2 (MON,OSD)SDA is the system disk, SDB and SDC are OSD disksAdmin-----||-----node3 (MON,OSD)SDA is the system disk, SDB and SDC are
The use case is simple, I want to use both SSD disks and SATA disks within the same machine and ultimately create pools pointing to SSD or SATA disks. in order to achieve our goal, we need to modify the crush map. my example has 2 SATA disks and 2 SSD disks on each host and I have 3 hosts in total.
To revoke strate, please refer to the following picture:
I. Crush Map
Crush is very flexible and topology aware which is extremely useful in our scenario. we are about to create two different root
the Scrub mechanism (Read Verify) To ensure the correctness of the data.Simply put, Ceph's OSD will periodically start the Scrub thread to scan parts of the object, compare it to other replicas to see if it is consistent, and if there are inconsistencies, Ceph throws this exception to the user to resolve.first, Scrub core process
/** Chunky Scrub scrubs objects one chunk at a time with writes blocked for that* Chunk.* The object
Ceph provides three storage methods: Object Storage, block storage, and file system. The following figure shows the architecture of the Ceph storage cluster:We are mainly concerned about block storage. In the second half of the year, we will gradually transition the virtual machine backend storage from SAN to Ceph. although it is still version 0.94, Ceph is now quite mature. A colleague has been running Ceph in the production environment for more than two years. He has encountered many problems,
) and control path (metadata), and to build the storage system based on the object storage device (object-based Storage device,osd), each object storage device has certain intelligence, can automatically manage the data distribution on it, the object storage file system usually consists of the following parts.
1. Object
An object is the basic unit of data storage in a system, and an object is actually a combination of file data and a set of attributes
This section reads as follows:Increase Monitoring NodeAdding OSD NodesRemove the OSD node1: Increase monitoring nodeHere we use the last environment, to increase the monitoring node is very simpleLet's get the Monitoring node environment ready: Change the Hosts file and hostname, and update the hosts file for the Deploy nodeOn the Deployment nodeCD first-ceph/Ceph-deploy new Mon2 Mon3//here refers only to w
objects are divided into K-databases and M-coded blocks; the size of the erasure coded pool is defined as a k+m block, each block is stored in an OSD, and the sequence number of the block is saved in the object as an attribute for object.3.3.1 Encoding block reading and writingFor example: Create a erasure coded pool of 5 Osds (k=3 m=2), allowing damage of 2 (M = 2);Object NYAN content is Abcdefghi;Nyan Write to the pool, the Erasure code function Ny
Create rack3-client-6 $ ceph-deploy gathe Rkeys rack3-client-6 B) Enable ZS backend: Install zs-shim, need copy it from some server, like: [Emailprot Ected]:~/sndk-ifos-2.0.0.06/sndk-ifos-2.0.0.06/shim/zs-shim_1.0.0_amd64.deb Than Install this deb: $ sudo Dkpg-i zs-shim_1.0.0_amd64.deb Next, add following configurations on OSD part on ceph.conf: Osd_objectstore = Keyv Aluestore Enable_experimental_unrecoverable_data_corrupting_features = Key
infrastructure cocould be based on several type of servers:
Storage nodes full of SSDS Disks
Storage nodes full of SAS Disks
Storage nodes full of SATA Disks
Such handy mecanism is possible with the help of the crush map.II. A bit about Crush
Crush stands for controlled replication under scalable hashing:
Pseudo-Random placement algorithm
Fast Calculation, no lookup repeatable, deterministic
Ensures even distribution
Stable Mapping
Limited data migration
Rule-based conf
Ceph's data management begins with the Ceph client's write operation, and since Ceph uses multiple replicas and strong consistency policies to ensure data security and integrity, a write request data is written to the primary OSD first and then primary The OSD further copies the data to the secondary and other tertiary OSD and waits for their completion notificat
About CephWhether you want to provide Ceph object storage and/or Ceph block devices for the cloud platform, or if you want to deploy a Ceph file system or use Ceph as his, all of the Ceph storage cluster deployments start with deploying a Ceph node, network, and Ceph storage cluster. A ceph storage cluster requires at least one ceph Monitor and two OSD daemons. When you run the Ceph file system client, you must have a metadata server (Metadata server)
Ceph crush the question to read over and over again, the relevant chapters of the CEPH source analysis book are summarized as follows:4.2.1 Hierarchical Cluster MapExample 4-1 Cluster map definitionHierarchical cluster map defines the static topology of the OSD cluster with hierarchical relationships. The level of the OSD enables the crush algorithm to realize the ability of the rack-aware (rack-awareness)
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