I. Io and stream
Data input and output (I/O for input/output)The input and output of standard input devices and standard output devices are referred to as standard I/OThe input and output of files stored on an external disk are referred to as files I/O.The input and output of the specified string bucket in the memory are referred to as string I/O.
The process of data input and output can be visually viewed as a stream.The operation for retrieving dat
");
In fact, you can not refresh
ps.close ();
}
Character Print stream:
public class Printwriterdemo {public
static void Main (string[] args) throws Exception {
PrintWriter PS = new Prin Twriter (New File ("File/out.txt"));
Ps.write ("ABC");
Ps.print (false);
Ps.println ();
Ps.print ("Layne");
In fact, you can not refresh
ps.close ();
}
Formatted output in the print stream (printf method):
System.out.println (); actually equivalent to printstream PS = Syst
kernel functions)4. Execute the kernel function5. After the kernel function is executed, go to Ret_from_sys_call () routine and return to user space6, the library function implementation in accordance with the return value, and then determine the return value of the library function7, the library function returns, the entire system call completes.4. Buffered io and unbuffered IOUnbuffered IO: Don't be fool
We do some more work for the client's writing. This time we use non-blocking IO to implement the Connect function. int Connect (intconststruct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t Addrlen);Non-blocking IO has the following uses:
1. The process of three handshake is born, and other things are handled.
2. Use this to establish multiple connections at the same time.
3. To implement the Timeout connect fu
IO multiplexing and signal driving, io Multiplexing Signal
Linux provides many interfaces for Multiplexing I/O, including select (), pselect (), and poll (). These interfaces are inherited from the BSD and System V factions.
The select model is relatively simple. "Round Robin" checks the status of fd_set and then takes corresponding measures.
It is necessary to take a closer look at the signal-driven model.
IO stream: line feed and append, io stream line feed
1 **. About line feed :**
// Text in notepad in windows is not wrapped in line // fw. write ("abfbfd \ nhahaha ");
In different systems, line breaks are different. However, we can use the following method to implement uniform line feed.
// Create a static constant private static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = System. getProperty ("line. separator"); f
Use cgroup to restrict disk io of processes, and cgroup process disk io
Cat/etc/cgconfig. conf
#
# Copyright IBM Corporation. 2007
#
# Authors: Balbir Singh
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# Under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# As published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it woco
project and the full path to the outfile group composition file*/ + stringPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory +outfile; - the /*determines whether the file exists and creates if it does not exist*/ * if(!file.exists (path)) $ {Panax Notoginseng file.create (path). Close (); - } the using(StreamWriter writer =file.appendtext (path)) + { A /*write custom da
C ++ uses the IO stream to format and control the output of floating point numbers, io pointsFloating Point Output (100/100 points)Description
Write a program, input a floating point number and output format requirements, according to the format requirements of the floating point number output. Given non-negative integers m and n, it indicates that the width before the decimal point of the output floating p
1. Store the data in the collection into a text file case:Requirement: To store string data in the ArrayList collection into a text file?(1) Analysis:Through the meaning of the topic, we can know some of the following things,A string is stored in the ArrayList collection.Traverse the ArrayList collection to get the data.It is then stored in a text file.The text file description uses a character stream .(2)Data Source :ArraylistDestination :A.txt--FileWriter--BufferedWriter2. code example:1 Pack
1. Randomly get name cases in a text fileRequirements: I have a text file stored in a few names, please write a program implementation randomly get a person's name.Analysis:A: Storing the data in a text file in a collectionB: Randomly produce an indexC: Gets a value based on the index2. Code implementation:1 Packagecn.itcast_02;2 3 ImportJava.io.BufferedReader;4 ImportJava.io.FileReader;5 Importjava.io.IOException;6 Importjava.util.ArrayList;7 ImportJava.util.Random;8 9 /*Ten * Requirements: I
Goal:1, master the three kinds of system support for IO:System.outSystem.inSystem.err2, master the difference between System.out and System.err.3, master input, output redirect.Constants of the System classJava has some support for the system class for IO, and three constants are prefabricated.PrintStream Out,printstream Err,inputstream in.Variables declared with static final are global constants, and all word letters must be capitalized if they are c
can be divided into which two, respectively, to illustrate1 "input and output relative to program2 "input stream InputStream3 "Output stream OutputStream===============================================================4. According to the implementation of the function is divided into which two, respectively, illustrate1 in accordance with the implementation of the function is divided into "node flow" "Processing flow"2 "node stream: OutputStream3 "Processing flow: OutputStreamWriter==============
There are two types of IO in Linux programming, one is the IO function provided by the standard library fopen, Fread, fwrite. A class is the System interface function read, write, and so on. This article explains the differences and linkages between the two types of IO.Difference:First look at the definitions of the two types of IO functions:Fread: size_t fread
Channels are used in concert with the buffer in NIO. A channel is a bidirectional channel that is readable and writable. It is a bit similar to stream, but stream is unidirectional, the application does not directly perform read/write operations on the channel, but must use the buffer. For example, when reading a channel, you must first read the data into the corresponding buffer and then read it in the buffer.
An example of using filechannel
Package NiO; import Java.
Reprint Please specify source: http://www.cnblogs.com/Joanna-Yan/p/7723174.htmlPrevious: Java IO programming Full Solution (ii)--traditional bio programmingIn order to solve the problem that the synchronous blocking I/O faces a link that requires a threading process, someone later optimizes its threading model, and the backend uses a thread pool to handle requests from multiple clients, forming the number of clients m: the proportional relationship of
:writer class is an abstract class of character output streams, and the implementation of all character output classes is its subclass.The 6:file class is the only object in the IO package that represents the disk file itself. Create, delete, and rename files through file. The main function of the file class object is to get some information about the text itself. such as the directory where the text resides, the length of the file, read and write per
user programs (fgets parameters require a user row cache pointer).
No matter what the above is understood, remember one point:
One advantage of using standard I/O routines is that there is no need to consider caching and optimal I/O length choices, and it is no more slow than directly calling read and write.
File operation with cache is the implementation of standard C library, first call with cached file operationfunctionThe standard library automatically allocates memory and reads a fixed amo
Tags: advantages about select exactly progress bar IMG bit Operations 3.3 update1 Concept DescriptionBefore interpreting, there are a few concepts to be explained:
User space and kernel space
Process switching
Blocking of processes
File descriptor
Cache IO
1.1 User space and kernel spaceNow that the operating system is using virtual memory, the 32-bit operating system, its addressing space (virtual storage space) is 4G (2
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