and Alice If you can decrypt this certificate, it means that the certification authority is not impersonatingRed Box e: Represents the certificate issued to Bob and AliceHow the CA works:650) this.width=650; "src=" http://s5.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/7E/AB/wKiom1cGYB6xcHoiAADx_krf3Dg741.jpg "title=" ca.jpg "alt=" Wkiom1cgyb6xchoiaadx_krf3dg741.jpg "/>PkiPKI Public Key Infrastructure is a system or platform that provides public-key cryptography and digital
what algorithm)Issuer NameValidity periodPrincipal Name (information of the owner)Principal public keyIssuer's unique identityUnique identity of the subjectExtendedIssuer's signatureSection: The following650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s4.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/7F/4E/wKiom1cZiPbD5SqBAABJk420JP4356.png "title=" Image 1.png "alt=" Wkiom1czipbd5sqbaabjk420jp4356.png "/>6. CA:CA kind: Public trust CA, private CA
requirements of the system, the overall framework of the solution consists of the following basic ideas:(a) to the group headquarters financial personnel, molecular company financial personnel issued Usbkey (digital certificate), users use Usbkey login financial capital System, improve login security, prevent "user name + password" stolen risk;(b) In the key operation of the financial personnel, the use of Usbkey for electronic signature, and two times identity authentication, to ensure the aut
certificate is/etc/pki/CA, store the certificate-related information of the intermediate CA in your own directory. To reflect the transfer logic of the trust chain, you can create a directory under/etc/pki/CA, assume that the certificate directory of the intermediate
Deploy a globally trusted PKI
John Morello's column contains prerelease information that may change.
The Public Key Infrastructure (or PKI) is a basic element for building trust between different applications, operating systems, and identity recognition fields. It is built on a hierarchical trust model. In this model, the final entity trusts the highest root level public key, so it implicitly trusts any ot
the PKI include the following:A. A certification authority (CA)B. A certificate WarehouseC. A registered authorityD. Ability to revoke certificatesE. Ability to back up, restore, update keysF. Ability to manage and track point-in-timeG. Client-side processing
Public/private key. There are two methods that are commonly used to encrypt and decrypt data:A. Symmetric encryption: It is a special method of d
PKI Public Key Infrastructure is a system or platform that provides public-key cryptography and digital signature services to manage keys and certificates. An organization can establish a secure network environment by using the PKI framework to manage keys and certificates.PKI mainly consists of four parts: Certificates in the form of X-V3 and certificate revocation List CRL (V2),
PKI core-Certification Center CA) Introduction
To ensure the transmission security of online digital information, in addition to using stronger encryption algorithms and other measures in communication transmission, a trust and trust verification mechanism must be established, that is to say, all parties involved in e-commerce must have a verifiable identity, which is a digital certificate. Digital Certific
private key. The file here is to be the same as the private key file in/etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnfNumbits is the length of the key.Extract the public key from the private key (the public key is extracted from the private key)OpenSSL genrsa-in/path/to/cakey.pem-puboutThe public key is used to generate the certificate, and the private key is to encrypt the data2. Generate self-visa bookOpenSSL Req-new-x509-key/path/to/keyfile.pem-out/path/to/certifcate.cr
CA certificate1. Set up a CA Server
CA certificate root directory/etc/pki/CA
1. Generate a private key
() Indicates running in the subbash to avoid changing the umask value in the current Shell.
Generate a private key using genrsa
-Out: the private key storage path cakey.
PKIIs a new security technology, which consistsPublic KeyCryptographic technology, digital certificates, certificate issuing authority (CA), and security policies for public keys. PKI is a system that uses public key technology to implement e-commerce security. It is an infrastructure that ensures security through network communication and online transactions. In a sense,
), through the hashing algorithm, transformed into a fixed-length output, the output is the hash value. This conversion is a compression map, that is, the space of the hash value is usually much smaller than the input space, the different inputs may be hashed to the same output, but not from the hash value to uniquely determine the input value. Simply, a function that compresses messages of any length to a message digest of a fixed length. Common algorithms? SHA-1, SHA-256 , MD5, MD2Characteris
: Public to everyone, PubKeyPrivate key, retained by oneself, must guarantee its privacy. Secret keyEncryption algorithm:RSA: A cryptographic algorithm proposed by the MIT Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, Leonard Adleman, named after three initialsDsa:digital Signature Algorithm (digital Signature algorithm)(3) One-way encryption: Only encryption can not decrypt, extract data signaturesEncryption algorithm:Md5:128bitsSha1:160bitssha256Sha386sha512Pki:public Key infrastructrure (public key Infrastructure)
sameCheck the validity period of a certificateCheck if the certificate has been revokedThe PKI consists of the following and parts:CA: Visa authoritiesRA: Registration AuthorityCRL: Certificate revocation ListCertificate Access LibraryCA is the core of PKI, responsible for issuing, certification, management has issued certificates;The current Universal Certificate format standard is zero , which defines th
card in everyday life. People can use it to identify each other in interactions.The simplest certificate contains a public key, name, and digital signature of the certificate authorization center. Generally, the certificate includes the key validity period, the name of the issuing authority (Certificate Authority), and the certificate serial number. It is issued by a ca, also known as the Certificate Authority Center. As a trusted third party in e-co
enter the following ' extra ' attributesTo is sent with your certificate requestA Challenge Password []: An optional company name []: #scp/ROOT/WEB.CSR S2:/root---CA Certification Body------> Sign the S1 signature request WEB.CSR issue generation WEB.CRTS2 is not a CA certification authority nowNeed to first deploy S2 as CA certification AuthorityDeploying
information. Indicates that this information does occurA The process of digital signature is the sender Zhang San the data to be sent hash value A, and then the hash after the data with the private key to encrypt, this is encrypted with the private keyProcess is the process of digital signature, the result of this encryption is called digital signature. Then send the data and the digital signature to the receiver, the recipient sendsThe public key to decrypt, get the hash value B, if the hash v
Phase of IKE, So we focus on the first Phase of IKE and how the Authentication both peer occurs. The pre-share key is not discussed here.
Both sender and handler er have received a certificate from the same certification authority (CA). both the sender and handler er have a copy of the CA's public key.
When we build a PKI architecture, we usually install the CA
the public key of a to encrypt the data, B does not know whether the obtained public key is really from a, the same a decryption signature when the public key of B is not determined whether the public key is actually derived from B, which is dangerous in data transmission, there will be a third-party insertion in the transmission process, But both sides of the data do not know. This is a man-in-the-middle attack. To compensate for this danger, a third party's presence is required to verify the
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