With the deepening of Java learning, feel big for a year of ACM, it is smart, Java a lot of data structure, algorithm class things, it is much easier to understandThere are two major sub-categories under set set to develop common HashSet collections, TreeSet collectionsThe elements of the set set are non-repeating and unorderedFirst, HashSet collectionAPI documentation explains: This class implements the Set interface, which is supported by a hash table (actually a HashMap instance). It does not
1. Introduction to vector jdk1.7.0_79 versionThe Vector class can implement an array of objects that can grow. Like an array, it contains components that can be accessed using an integer index. However, the size of the vector can grow or shrink as needed to accommodate the addition or removal of an item after the vector is created. Vectors are synchronized and can be used for multithreading.
public class vector
Vector inherits the Abstractlist and realizes the list; therefore, it is a queue, su
Java collection is a Java-provided toolkit that contains commonly used data structures: collections, lists, queues, stacks, arrays, mappings, and so on. Java Collection Toolkit location is java.util.*Java collections can be divided into 4 main parts: List List, set set, map Map, tool class (iterator iterator, enumeration enum class, arrays and collections).The Java Coll
1. Mark-Sweep algorithm
The tag-purge (Mark-sweep) algorithm is a basic collection algorithm.
1. Algorithm Ideas
The "Mark-sweep" algorithm is divided into two phases:
(A), tag
first mark all objects that need to be recycled;
marking process as described in "Java Virtual machine garbage collection (i) Basics" 2-4, judging object survival or death "-divided into two mark
Reprint Please specify source: http://www.cnblogs.com/skywang12345/p/3308513.htmlFirst, we explain the collection. Let's take a look at the diagram of some of collection's framework classes:Collection is an interface whose main two branches are:List and Set.Both the list and the set are interfaces that inherit from the collection. list is an ordered queue, the list can have duplicate elements , and set is a
associated with GC Root after the accessibility analysis, it is marked for the first time. The garbage collection of the permanent generation mainly recycles two parts: obsolete constants and useless classes Determine if a class is a "useless class" to satisfy the following 3 conditions: (1) All instances of the class have been reclaimed, that is, no instances of the class exist in the Java heap(2) The ClassLoader that loaded the class have been r
First, the Simple method
Packagecn.itcast.day15;Importjava.util.ArrayList;Importjava.util.Arrays;Importjava.util.Collection;/** * The origin of the collection: * We are learning object-oriented language, and object-oriented language description of things is through the object, in order to facilitate the operation of multiple objects, we have to store these multiple objects. * and to store multiple objects, it cannot be a basic variable, b
JAVA2 's set of frames, pumping its core, has three main types: List, set, and map. As shown in the following: It is important to note that Collection, List, set, and map are interfaces (Interface), not specific class implementations. List lst = new ArrayList (); This is the statement we usually use to create a new list, where list is the interface, and ArrayList is the specific class. The inheritance structure of common
************************************************************************* * * * Original:blog.csdn.net/clark_xu Xu Changliang's Column************************************************************************In the development of events, you need to store the objects you use in a container of a particular data structure. JDK provides collection framework Collection and mapl interface
Write in the beginning: A great God blog has a series of lectures on the collection of articles, write really good, remember to view the original address set Frame analysis: Original address (reprint)
This article is about the collection classification, the concept has the general introduction:The set framework includes: interface, implementation class, Algorithm---Interface:
This blog mainly introduces the list collection and the queue collectionA. List collectionThe list collection is an ordered, repeatable collection of each element in the collection that corresponds to an index, and we can access the data in the list collection by means of an
The Java Collection Toolkit, located under the Java.util package, contains a number of commonly used data structures, such as arrays, lists, stacks, queues, collections, hash tables, and so on. The Learning Java Collection Framework can be roughly divided into five parts: List List, set set, map map, iterator (iterator, enumeration), tool Class (Arrays, Collections).
The overall framework of the Java
Class set: Called a container (container) in C + + and called a class set in JavaCollection (class Set): The most basic collection interface, a Collection represents a set of object collections. Collection (class Set) Special shape:1, elements (Elements) storage:
can store the same elements;
Can not store the same elements;
2. Element (Elements)
Collection is the common interface for list, Set, and queue. The main methods of collection are:int size (): Returns the number of elements in the current collectionBoolean Add (E E): Add object to collectionBoolean remove (Object o): Deletes the specified objectBoolean contains (Object O): finds whether the specified object is in the collectionBoolean containsall (collectionfinds whether the
The Java heap is a runtime data zone, and the instance (object) of the class allocates space from it. The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) stack stores running applicationsProgramAll created objects are created through commands such as new, newarray, anewarray, and multianewarray, but they do not need a program.CodeTo release it explicitly. In general, the heap is responsible for garbage collection by zookeeper. Although the JVM specification does not requi
Garbage collection algorithm
Tag-Purge algorithm
The most basic algorithm is the tag-purge (mark-sweep) algorithm. There are two stages of marking and purging: first marking out all objects that need to be recycled, and then uniformly reclaiming all tagged objects when the tag is complete. It is the most basic collection algorithm, because the subsequent
The previous blog spoke about the basic operation of the collection interface, this blog mainly introduces the sub-interface set of the collection interface.Set is an unordered set, its basic operation and collection interface is similar, the main difference is that the set cannot repeat the elements and the collection
One: How to use the For loop and iterator to traverse the map collection text address (reprint)
1, through the key set access, to key interest, you can access the value corresponding to the key;
For (String K:maps.keyset ()) {
System.out.println (k +: +maps.get);
}
2, through the value set access, only the value of interest, can not access the key value;
For (String value:maps.values ()) {
System.out.println (valu
The collection framework (Collection framework) is one of the most powerful subsystems in Java and is located in the Java.util package. The collection framework is a complex interface and class hierarchy that provides the latest technology for managing object groups. The Java Collection Framework standardizes the way
Http://laravelacademy.org/post/178.html#ipt_kb_toc_178_3
1. Introduction
The Illuminate\support\collection class provides a smooth, convenient encapsulation of the processing of array data. For example, looking at the following code, we use the Help function collect to create a new collection instance, run the Strtoupper function for each element, and then remove all empty elements:
$
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