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Preface:
Last sentArticleIt's almost half a month. Over the past half month, I have been exploring the way to mach
Summary: What is data mining. What is machine learning. And how to do python data preprocessing. This article will lead us to understand data mining and machine learning technology, through the Taobao commodity case data preprocessing combat, through the iris case introduced a variety of classification algorithms.
Intr
logistic regression, the difference is that the learning model function hθ (x) is different, the specific solution process of the gradient method is "the specific explanation of machine learning classical algorithm and the implementation of Python---logistic regression (LR) classifier".2,normal equation (also known as ordinary least squares)The normal equation a
contains nodes (mathematical operations) and edges (numerical arrays or tensor). 1.1 Datasets and modelsThe flexibility of TensorFlow is reflected in the possibility of research based on it or the repetition of machine learning tasks. Therefore, you can use a low-level API called TensorFlow Core. It allows you to control the model and train them using your own data set. But there are also public pre-traine
straight line, but it does not need to be guaranteed.That is, to tolerate those error points, but we have to add the penalty function so that the more reasonable the error points, the better. In fact, in many cases, the more perfect the classification function is not during training, the better, because some data in the training function is inherently noisy. It may be wrong when the classification label is manually added, if we have learned these error points during training (
I find myself coming back to the same few pictures when explaining basic machine learning concepts. Below is a list I find most illuminating.1. Test and Training error: Why lower training error was not always a good thing:esl figure 2.11. Test and training error as a function of model complexity.2. Under and overfitting: PRML figure 1.4. Plots of polynomials has various orders M, shown as red curves, fitted
optimization methods in the case of insufficient information, and why in some cases it will lead to bad consequences, for example, those who have learned machine learning know that the naive Bayes method is not inferior to the Bayesian Network in many cases, but also fast. For example, the higher the dimension of Polynomial Interpolation, the more likely it is to overfit, however, piecewise spline interpol
characteristicsIi. What are the general machine learning steps?1, problem analysisInput and output are available, specifically to solve this problem, you can choose the relevant algorithm(1) the preceding definition has such an implicit key point: X W as close as possible y(2) How to define this "approach", different ideas, the algorithm is different--LR (Logistic Regression)--SVM(supportVectormachine)(3)
Hello everyone, I am mac Jiang, today and everyone to share Coursera-stanford university-machine Learning-week 10:large scale machine learning after the class exercise solution. Although my answer passed the system test, but my analysis is not necessarily correct, if you bo friends found wrong or have a better idea, pl
hypothesis closest to F and F. Although it is possible that a dataset with 10 points can get a better approximation than a dataset with 2 points, when we have a lot of datasets, then their mathematical expectations should be close and close to F, so they are displayed as a horizontal line parallel to the X axis. The following is an example of a learning curve:
See the following linear model:
Why add noise
Tai Lin Xuan Tian • Machine learning CornerstoneYesterday began to see heights field of machine learning Cornerstone, starting from today refineFirst of all, the comparison of the basis, some of the concepts themselves have already understood, so no longer take notes, a bit of the impression is about the ML, DL, ai som
Organized from Andrew Ng's machine learning course week6.Directory:
Advice for applying machine learning (Decide-to-do next)
Debugging a Learning Algorithm
Machine Le
This article shares with you the main is Machine Learning in the cross-fitting and regularization of related content, come together to see it, I hope to be helpful to everyone. To fit a curve with linear regression, or to use logistic regression to determine the classification boundary, there are a number of selected curves, as follows:The different curves, the e
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Author: leftnoteasy
regression and gradient descent:
Regression in mathematics is given a set of points, can be used to fit a curve, if the curve is a straight line, that is called linear regression, if the curve is a two-time curve, is called two regression, regr
competition." As a shopper and social networking activity participant, I also know that Amazon.com and Facebook are doing well in providing advice, such as products and people, based on their shopper data. In short, machine learning depends on the intersection of IT, math, and natural language. It focuses on the following three topics, but the customer's solution ultimately covers only the first two topics
each parameter corresponding to 44 is the value of J_vals (i,j) end46 end47 j_vals = J_vals ';% Surface plot49 Figure;50 Surf (theta0_vals, theta1_vals, j_vals)% draws an image of the parameter and loss function. Pay attention to use this surf compare egg ache, surf (x, y, z) is such, Wuyi%x,y is a vector, Z is a matrix, with X, Y paved grid (100*100 point) and Z of each point 52 to form a graph, but how to correspond to where, the egg hurts is, The second element of your x with the first eleme
additional model complexity that causes a very easy and difficult problem in machine learning to be over-fitted, and this section first analyzes the causes of the fit and then gives the solution. Gad Generalization
The above is an example of one-dimensional regression analysis. A total of 5 5 data points, X x randomly generated, y y is to bring x x into a two polynomial and then add a little noise noi
"Bayesian curve", which contains Bayesian model, statistical distribution and model convergence diagnostic tools, but also contains some hierarchical models.Iv.GensimGensim, known as the "People's Theme Modeling Tool", focuses on Dirichlet partitioning and variants, which support natural language processing, make it easier to combine NLP and other machine learning
of higher-order polynomial curve, but this method of fitting can better obtain the development trend of data. In contrast to the over-fitting phenomenon of high-order polynomial curves, for low-order curves, there is no good description of the data, which leads to the case of less-fitting. So in order to better describe the characteristics of the data, using the 2-order curve to fit the data to avoid the o
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