Sdtv standard-Definition TV standard clear TV
Edtv enhenced-Definition TV enhanced clear TV
HDTV high-definition TV
Sdtv includes 480i 576i
Edtv contains 480 P 576 P
HDTV 720 p 1080i 1080 p
480 I: I indicates interlaced, 480 indicates that the vertical resolution of the frame is 720,704,480 rows, and the horizontal resolution is generally I, which corresponds to the ntsc TV standard.
576i: the ve
video and its classification and encoding.
The purpose of hierarchical coding is to provide interoperability between different businesses and flexibly support various TV receivers with different display functions.For receivers that do not have the ability or need to reproduce the full definition of a video, only the subset of the layered data stream can be decoded to display a low-quality video image with low space or time definition. This is achieved through Signal-to-Noise RatioType (SNRProf
The bt.656 standard is rarely involved in analog signal acquisition. Because common analog video signal acquisition chips support the output of digital signals of bt.656, what is the format of bt.656?
This article mainly introduces
Standard 8bit bt656 () YCbCr sdtv (SD) Digital Video Signal FormatIt is mainly used for beginners who are just getting started with simulated video acquisition.
1. Frame Concept)
A video sequence consists of N frames. Ther
displaying a digital video, the following parameters are usually used:
TV System
Resolution
Frame Rate (frame/s)
NTSC
640 × 480
25
Pal, SECAM
768 × 576
30
1.3 Data VolumeCCIR 601 stipulates that each sample point is digitalized in 8 bits, that is, there are 256 levels. However, in fact, the Brightness Signal accounts for 220, the color signal accounts for 225, and other
studio.2.1.6ITU-R recommendation BT.709BT.709 is the ITU standard for high-definition digital TVs. In 1990, the ITU 11A Working Group re-opened the conference on HDTV, and the 1080P/50 and 1080P/60 two progressive scanning systems became the basis for discussion. However, the European representative once again encountered doubts as to whether the HDTV should include interlaced scanning. In accordance with the ITU definition, HDTV must provide a higher performance than the
HDTV Overview (2)
I. rec.709 HDTV color EncodingRec.709 defines the YCbCr color encoding. Unfortunately, unlike sdtv's range factor definition, YCbCr encoding is divided into two types. One is used for small image (sdtv) encoding, and the other is used for large image (HDTV) encoding.
Ii. Video Compression
Direct storage or transmission of YCbCr digital videos requires a large amount of data throughput-about 20 mb per second for
used for PSI, Si, and private data filtering. The CPU is the operating platform of an embedded operating system. It must be integrated with the operating system for network management, display management, and conditional receipt Management (IC card and smart card) video and text decoding, data decoding, OSD, up/down Conversion of video signals, and other functions. To achieve these functions ~ The 64-bit CPU expands many new features and continuously increases the speed to meet the needs of hig
-frames or P-frames requires much more computational processing time than compressing them into I frames. Some encoders do not have a B-frame or even P-frame compression function, obviously the compression effect is not very good.MPEG-2MPEG organizations introduced the MPEG-2 compression standard in 1994 to realize the possibility of interoperability between AV services and applications. The MPEG-2 standard is specific to the compression scheme and system layer of standard digital TV and HDTV in
recommendation bt.709.
The first conversion is the earlier YUV format defined in bt.709 for 50-hz. It is the same as the relationship specified in Itu-r recommendation bt.601, Itu-r recommendation bt.601 is also known as its old name CCIR 601. This format should be considered the preferred YUV format for standard definition of TV resolution (720 x 576) and lower resolution video. Its characteristics are defined by the following two constants, Kr and Kb values:
Kr = 0.299
Kb = 0.114
The seco
preferred format for video resolution higher than sdtv. Its features are defined by two different constant values:
KR = 0.2126kb = 0.0722 the conversion from RGB to YUV defines the following columns:
L = Kr * r + kb * B + (1-Kr-KB) * G, then obtain the YUV value in the following way:
Y = floor (2 ^ (M-8) * (219 * (L-Z)/S + 16) + 0.5)
U = clip3 (0, 2 ^ M-1, floor (2 ^ (M-8) * (112 * (B-L)/(1-kb) * s) + 128) + 0.5 ))
V = clip3 (0, 2 ^ M-1, fl
/Cab...-Chips/BCM7411---
Sentivision H.264/AVC Decoder(Sentivision, Japan)Chip with H.264 Hd/decoding only/only for ti dsp'sHttp://www.sentivision.com/products/h264/h264-en.html---
Sa AVC Encoder(Scientific Atlanta)Product: Transmission System (for Satellite TV)Http://www.saeurope.com/products/customerhome.htm---
H.264 vle4000(LSI logic Corp. Former: videolocus)Chips with 264 supportHttp://www.lsilogic.com/products/vid...g/vle4000.html---
Modulus video
DTV: digital television refers to the digital technology used to process, compress, encode, and store active images, sounds, and other signals, A television system for receiving and Playing videos. All aspects of the system, including the process from Studio program production, to processing, transmission, storage/transmission, to receiving, displaying, and so on, all adopt digital signals. Compared with traditional analog TVs, digital TVs have significant improvements in both image and sound qu
transmission bandwidth, digital TV signals are classified into HDTV, sdtv, and ldtv ). From the perspective of visual effects, HDTV has the highest specifications, and its image quality can reach or close to 35mm wide screen movies. It requires that the horizontal resolution of video content and display devices reach more than 1000 lines, resolution up to 1920x1080. In terms of image quality, since the resolution of high definition is basically four
resolution is lines by line scanning. Specifically, it refers to the "SD" video formats, such as VCD, DVDs, and TV programs with a resolution rate of about 400 lines, that is, standard definition. When the physical resolution reaches P or more, it is called HD, or HD for short. There are two internationally recognized high-definition standards: the vertical resolution of videos exceeds P or I, and the ratio of video width to height is 16: 9.
HD
The division of "HD" and "SD" comes first from the
Guo Bin, Professor of the Department of television engineering, Beijing Broadcasting Institute
3. Application of MPEG-2
The MPEG-2 can basically meet most of the needs of the broadcast and television system, such as: Suitable for interlaced and line-by-line scanning images; and image sampling; theoretically up to 16000 pixels× 16000 lines of Multi-image decomposition force and common field and frame frequencies in broadcast; the hierarchical feature of encoding allows
, standard definition. And the physical resolution of more than 720p is called as HD, (English expression High definition) referred to as HD. On the standard of high definition, there are two internationally recognized: video vertical resolution of more than 720p or 1080i; Video condone ratio is 16:9.
The SD and HD divisions for "HD" and "SD" first come from the video effects you can see. Because of the different bandwidth of image quality and channel transmission, digital TV signal is divide
The difference between HD and SD Enterprise promo filmsThe following is a brief introduction to the difference between HD and SD corporate promotional films, let's look at it together;The distinction between HD and SD comes first from the video effect you can see. Because of the different bandwidth of image quality and channel transmission, digital TV signal is divided into HDTV (HDTV), SDTV (standard definition TV) and LDTV (ordinary definition TV).
I. IC functions
Ch7026 is a TV signal generator IC that can output sdtv, HDTV, and vga TV signals.
Ii. debugging instructions
1. Because the ch7026 register control is implemented through I2C, We need to debug I2C before debugging. Here I will not elaborate on it, mainly emphasizing the I2C address: the address of the ch7026 device is related to the 5th-pin as. If the grounding address is 76, this is the address with no clearance.ProgramWe need
sequence compressed by MPEG is: ibbpbbpbbpbbpbbibpbbpbbpbbpbbpbbi ......
Compressing B or P frames requires much more computing processing time than compressing I frames. Some encoders do not have B-frame or even P-frame compression functions, and obviously the compression effect is not very good.
MPEG-2
MPEG introduced MPEG-2 compression standards in 1994 to enable interoperability between video/audio services and applications. The MPEG-2 standard is specific to the compression scheme and s
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.