First, IntroductionWhen a process in a Linux system runs, it always accesses the resources of the system, accesses the files, or sends a signal to other processes. Does the system allow it to do these things? What is the system's ability to
UNIX environment Advanced Programming 8.11 mentioned in the user's actual ID, valid user ID, save the user ID set the concept of the time, I stuck, the internet to find a post, to do a detailed description. Collection of.
7.6 The USER ID of A
4.1 Introduction 4.2 Stat, Fstat, Fstatat, and Lstat Functions The Lstat function is similar to stat and when the named file was a symbolic link lstat returns information about the SYM Bolic link, not the file referenced by the symbolic link. 4.3
Linux/Unix System Programming Manual Reading Notes
Chapter 2
This chapter focuses on a bunch of IDs. Actual user (Group) ID, valid user (Group) ID, save set user (Group) ID, file system user (Group) ID. And the secondary group ID.
The actual user ID
Chapter9 Process CredentialsEach process has a set of user IDs (UID) and group IDs (GID) that are represented by numbers. These IDs are sometimes referred to as process credentials.1: Actual user ID and actual group ID2: Valid user ID and valid
Transfer from http://blog.csdn.net/todd911/article/details/16370577In UNIX systems, privileges are based on user and group IDs, and when programs need to add privileges or need access to resources that are not currently allowed, we need to replace
1. Change the user ID and group ID
1.1. Set the user ID and group ID
There are 6 or more IDs associated with the process, as shown below:
Actual user ID
Who are we actually?
Actual group ID
Valid user ID
Used to
1, the file's attribute information:
1. Attribute structure body struct stat;
struct Stat {
mode_t st_mode; File type and access permission bit
ino_t St_ino; File I node number
dev_t
The system function cannot be used in SUID or SGID programs.
The Description of the system () function is as follows:
Note that system () executes a command defined by the command parameter and implements this function by calling the/bin/sh-c
In UNIX systems,Privilege(For example, the expression of the current date and access control can be changed (for example, whether a specific file can be read or written ))Is based on the user ID and group ID. When the program needs to add privileges
As we described earlier, when we open a file, the Kernel performs its access tests based on the valid user and group IDs. there are times when a process wants to test accessibility based on the real user and group IDs. this is useful when a process
Setuid function parsing, setuid Function
Before discussing this setuid function, we should first understand the three UID values maintained by the kernel for each process. These three UIDs are the actual user ID (real UID), valid user ID (valid uid),
1. access permission
A file has nine permission bits, from left to right: the owner reads, writes, and executes bits; the owner's group's users read, write, and execute bits; other users read, write, execution bit.
Linux provides a test macro to
There are about 6 types of process-related IDs, as shown in======================================================process actual User id: is the ID of the user who created the process;process Valid User id: Is the user ID that the process uses to
Actual User ID (actual group ID): Identifies who the current user (belongs to) is and is taken from the password file when the user logs on.Valid user ID (valid group ID): Used to determine our (current process) access to the file (that is, the
Setting user ID for UNIX File Permissions"
The stat function can be used to obtain the status information of a file. The prototype is as follows:
Int stat (const char * path, struct stat * buf );
The structure of the struct stat is as
To the fourth chapter, I do not know when to read the book, the delay too much time.The fourth chapter is based on the third chapter, mainly describes the other properties of the file system and the nature of the document.4.2 Stat, Fstat, Fstatat,
The NFS(Network File system), which is one of the file systems supported by FreeBSD, allows computers in the network to share resources across TCP/IP networks. in an NFS application, a local NFS client application can transparently read and write to
I don't remember the references.
1 Background Introduction
A suspected "memory leak" problem: malloc application of memory, free release after the operating system has not been returned, such as memory module occupied by 10GB of memory, after the
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