target variable (predictive), and it is also considered that the model effect of the univariate scoring model based on these independent variables is also better.
Take the above table for example, the CUMP1 and cump0, in some ways we do the ROC curve of TPR and FPR. For example, at this point, the rating is A12,a11,a14,a13, and if A14 is cutoff, then Tpr=cumsum (p1) [3]/(SUM (p1)), Fpr=cumsum (P0) [3]/(SUM (p0)), Cump1[3] and Cump0[3]. So we can draw a corresponding ROC curve.
It can be seen t
parameters of the work, by adjusting the model parameters, to find the best parameters to make the model classification, prediction performance best. Regression prediction Problem
For the regression prediction problem of continuous target variable, the method of evaluating the model generally has: the r^2 value r^2 is larger, the better the prediction effect of the model is.
(follow-up) classification forecasting problem
For the classification prediction problem of discrete target variables, th
predicted, false negative is a sample of category 1 incorrectly predicted.) )Meaning: In the result, a meaningful proportion. (Quality of evaluation results).recall: the number defined as true positive divided by true-positive and false-negative, where false-negative was a sample of 1 but was predicted to be 0.Meaning: 100%, which means I can detect all the positive samples. (Evaluate the integrity of the algorithm).The PR curve is that the horizontal axis is the recall rate and the longitudina
cases, it is also important to consider the importance of recall or precision, as well as the method of averaging under multiple confusion matrices.
three. Roc and AUCMany learners actually produce a threshold value for the test sample, which is higher than the positive class and vice versa. It can also be called a truncation point. In different tasks, we have to take into account the precision and recall of the importance of high and low, which we can rely on ROC. We sort the samples according
or 3.4?). ), 32-bit or 64-bit system
Product Purchase Example:Convert to CSV file as follows:3.3 Operation effect is as follows:Among them, datafile storage model training data set and test data set, Tarfile is the algorithm generates text form of dot file and converted PDF image file, two py file, one is training algorithm one is test training result. The right predictive value "0 1 1" represents three test data with the latter two having the ability to purchase. Specific algorithms and d
to install Graphviz. In: http://www.graphviz.org/. If you are Linux, you can install it using Apt-get or Yum method. If it is windows, download the MSI file installation on the official website. Whether it's Linux or Windows, set environment variables after loading, add Graphviz Bin directory to path, such as I am windows, add C:/Program Files (x86)/graphviz2.38/bin/to PathThe second step is to install the Python plugin graphviz:pip install GraphvizThe third step is to install the Python plugin
Recently, work has been transformed into a data development area to build a data development environment locally. I have three years of Python development experience, immediately think of using NumPy, scipy, Sklearn, pandas set up a data development environment.
Ubuntu environment, Baidu in more articles, build up very smoothly. MAC Environment of less information, Baidu out of, has been wrong, then I would like to add an article.
Mac comes with Pyth
Youku Update Address: http://list.youku.com/albumlist/show?id=26979872ascending=1page=1The official use of Python's Scikit-learnA Hello WorldDecision tree for a simple fruit classifierFrom sklearn Import treefeatures = [[[1], [1], [0], [0]]labels], [0,0,1,1]CLF = tree. Decisiontreeclassifier () CLF = Clf.fit (features,labels) print clf.predict ([[150,0]])Two visualizing a decision TreeMany types of classifiers
Artificial neural network
Su
will certainly fit the trend of your observational data. However, on slightly changed data, the fitting boundary changes greatly, which will be very significant. The K=1 model hasHigh Variance.?? But what is the generalization capability of the model and how does it behave on new data??? At the moment you can only see the training data, but the quantitative training error is not very useful. It is not interesting to summarize the performance of the training set you just learned in the model. Le
more than one module at a time, and then verify the error, until the error, the problem is in the last group, and once installed those modules, is dependent on the relationship, For example, C-dependent AB, I put ABC in a group, directly installed C, by the way also installed dependent AB, in this way, found a set of conflicts, that is, after the installation of Sklearn TensorFlow does not work properly, such as escalation error. So the decision shou
] = Classcount.get (Voteilabel,0) +1#选择距离最小的k个点Sortedclasscount = sorted (Classcount.iteritems (), Key=operator.itemgetter (1), reverse=True)returnsortedclasscount[0][0]#排序 def createdataset():Group = Array ([[1.0,1.1],[1.0,1.0],[0,0],[0,0.1]]) labels = [' A ',' A ',' B ',' B ']returnGroup, Labelsgroup,labels=createdataset () classify0 ([0.5,0.5],group,labels,3)Output:‘B‘Case TWO:
Data Set IntroductionIris Iris DataSet, is a plant that is often used as a case of machine learning. There
Simple examples are used to understand what machine learning is, and examples are used to understand machine learning.
1. What is machine learning?
What is machine learning?
Different people may have different understandings about this issue. In my personal opinion, to describe machine learning in big vernacular is to allow computers to learn and train in a certain way and select a proper model. When new input data is encountered, it can find useful information and predict potential needs. The f
Heikkinen, Miss. Laina
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35
0
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It is worth noting that SibSp refers to sister brother spouse, that is, the number of siblings, husbands, and wives accompanied by a pass
The TensorFlow model is used to store/load the tensorflow model.
TensorFlow model saving/loading
When we use an algorithm model online, we must first save the trained model. Tensorflow saves models in a different way than sklearn. sklearn is very direct. the dump and load methods of sklearn. externals. joblib can be saved and loaded. Tensorflow has the concepts o
' 21 ', otherwise ' if g = = 0:self . Type = ' Self.node ' = (0, a, m) Break def crop (self): "" "According to the position of the horizontal axis cutting, will cut the picture to save into the self.all_chunks." "" For I in Range (len (self.node)-1): img = Self.image.crop (Self.node[i], 0, Self.node[i + 1], 30) ) Self.all_chunks.append (img) If Self.type = = ' one ' or Self.type = ' one ': Self.symbol = sel F.all_chunks[1] Else:self.symbol = self.all_chunks[2] def format (self): "" Will Self.al
-supervised-label propagation algorithm 6-22 This chapter summarizes the 7th Chapter model evaluation which model is good? In the previous chapter, we learned a lot of models, a dataset, which can be modeled with a variety of models, so what's good is that it needs some sort of indicator to help us make decisions. In this chapter, we will introduce the use of confusion matrices and corresponding indicators, ROC curves and AUC values to evaluate the cl
is a way to convert a normal rdd into a javardd to use, and it's not time-consuming to turn into Javardd, don't worrySecond, filterIt is also very common in scenarios such as avoiding null values for data, 0, and can satisfy the WHERE function in SQLThe first is to define a function that returns a Boolean value for the given row of data. The actual effect is to keep the data returned as truefunctionIn general, the function needs to be modified only by the type of row, which is the input type of
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