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Linux Process scheduling principle

Referenced from: http://www.cnblogs.com/zhaoyl/archive/2012/09/04/2671156.html Linux process scheduling principleThe target of Linux process scheduling 1. Efficiency: High efficiency means that more tasks are done at the same time. The scheduler will be executed frequently, so the scheduler should be as efficient as possible; 2. Enhance the interactive performance: under the system equivalent load, but also to ensure that the system response time; 3. Ensuring fairness and avoiding hunger and thi

Deep understanding of Linux kernel spin lock __linux

Recently in the kernel frequently used spin lock, spin lock if used improperly, very easy to cause deadlock, in this summary. A spin lock is a mutex device that has only two values: "Lock" and "unlock". It is usually implemented as a bit in an integer value. Want to get a bit related to a particular lock code test. If the lock is available, the lock is set, the code continues to enter the critical section; Conversely, if the lock is obtained by someone else, the code goes into a busy loop (rathe

Linux Process scheduling principle

The target of Linux process scheduling1. Efficiency: High efficiency means that more tasks are done at the same time. The scheduler will be executed frequently, so the scheduler should be as efficient as possible;2. Enhance the interactive performance: under the system equivalent load, but also to ensure that the system response time;3. Ensuring fairness and avoiding hunger and thirst;4.SMP Dispatch: The scheduler must support the multi-processing sys

Details of wake-up neutron processes in the CFS scheduler-experiment and theory

); } ------- Child_run_nodelay -------- /* Immediately Fork sub-processes, with a very small value for the parent process vruntime */ # Include # Include # Include Int main (INT argc, char * argv []) { Int v = atoi (argv [1]); Nice (v ); If (Fork () = 0) { Printf ("sub/N "); Exit (0 ); } Printf ("Main/N "); } Test process: Nine stub processes are created consecutively. Nice values are dispersed and child_run_delay and child_run_nodelay are run with different nice values. Result: Test resu

Performance Analysis _linux Server Cpu_ interrupt

Interrupt1. Indicator Range 1.1 Interrupt rateShould be combined with CPU utilization analysis, if CPU utilization is reasonable, a large number of interrupts are acceptable. A large interrupt value, accompanied by a slow performance of the system, indicates a hardware problem1.2 Context Switch RateShould be combined with CPU utilization analysis, if CPU utilization is reasonable, a large number of interrupts are acceptable.When the context switch caused by each call is greater than or equal to

Preemptible Scheduling in linux2.6 Kernel Mode

implemented in assembly in entry. S (which, aside from kernel entry code, also contains kernel exit code ). in short, user preemption can occurwhen returning to user-space from a system callwhen returning to user-space from an interrupt handlerKernel preemptionThe Linux kernel, unlike most other UNIX variants and kernel other operating systems, is a fully preemptive kernel. in non-preemptive kernels, kernel code runs until completion. that is, the scheduling is not capable of rescheduling a tas

Kernel debugging skills

Example of a kernel-panic [2590.185432] kernel [2590.192874] pgdc0004000 [2590.192881] [00100110] * pgd00000000 [2590.192891] Internalerror: Oops: 17 [#1] PREEMPTSMP [2590. Example of kernel-panic [2590.185432] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00100110 [2590.192874] pgd = c0004000 [2590.192881] [00100110] * pgd = 00000000 [2590.192891] Internal error: oops: 17 [#1] preempt smp [2590

Linux interrupt lower half

is as follows: Void softirq_handler (struct softirq_action *) When the kernel runs a soft interrupt handler, it executes this action function. Its unique parameter is the pointer to the corresponding softirq_action struct. A Soft Interrupt does not preempt another Soft Interrupt. In fact, the only thing that can preempt a Soft Interrupt is the interrupt processing program. However, other soft interrupts-or

Cisco VPN Client under Ubuntu 6.06 (LTs) Linux

/, Lets see: alan@hactar:~/cisco/vpnclient$ ls /etc/opt/cisco-vpnclient/Profiles/sample.pcf Now I will copy the configuration file supplied by my customer to that location so the software can find it: alan@hactar:~/cisco/vpnclient$ sudo cp *.pcf /etc/opt/cisco-vpnclient/Profiles/ Lets check they're there. alan@hactar:~/cisco/vpnclient$ ls /etc/opt/cisco-vpnclient/Profiles/XXX-XXX_XXX-VPN.pcf YYY-YYY_YYY-VPN.pcf ZZZ-ZZZ-ZZZ-1.pcf sample.pcf (Note I 've changed the names of the files to hide so

Linux Kernel Analysis Course summary

language to run the foundation, only the machine language and assembly languages when the stack mechanism for the computer is not so important, but with high-level language and functions, the stack has become the basic function of the computer; 3. Interrupt, multi-channel program operating system base point, no interrupt mechanism program can only run from the beginning to the end of the possibility to start running other programs. V. Stack-related registers: ESP (stack-top pointer) EB

Mutual Exclusion in the kernel

Some personal understandings about the spinlock in the kernelBecause the 2.6 kernel can be preemptible, it should be used in the driverPreempt_disable() And preempt_enable () to prevent code segments from being preemptible (IRQ is also implicitly prohibited ). Here, I mainly write down some of my understanding of the spinlock in the kernel, not to tell you anything (because I am not sure about what I said ), instead, I hope that you will be able to tell me the correct things and the wrong things

Linux kernel design and implementation notes--Introduction to Kernel synchronization

executing at any time Soft interrupts and Tasklet: The kernel can wake up or dispatch soft interrupts and tasklet at any time, interrupting code that is currently executing Kernel preemption: The Linux kernel is preemptive, so the kernel's task may be preempted by another task Sleep and user space synchronization: Processes that execute in the kernel may sleep and wake up the schedulerScheduler to schedule a new user process execution SMP

In-depth understanding of Linux network Technology insider-interrupts and network drivers

the frames that were reached since the last drive. This mechanism causes the delay of the frame processing, for example, the specified time is 100ms, and the frame may be at 0ms, 50ms, or 100ms just arrived, the average delay is 50ms. Combination mechanismuse interrupts under low-traffic loadsTimer-driven interrupts with high-flow loadsadvantages and disadvantages of interrupts:interruption inlow-flow load is a good choice, but in a high-traffic load situation, because not received a frame on a

Java Lock----Synchronized implementation principle

ingress blocking if the thread that is spinning is discovering that the owner has changed Stop spinning if the CPU is in power-saving mode The worst case of spin time is the memory latency of the CPU (CPU a stores a data, and CPU B learns the direct difference between the data) The difference between thread priorities is properly discarded when spinning When did the synchronized achieve the use of spin locks? The answer is when the thread enters Contentionlist, that is, before

How the Java synchronized keyword is implemented

spinning is discovering that the owner has changedStop spinning if the CPU is in power-saving modeThe worst case of spin time is the memory latency of the CPU (CPU a stores a data, and CPU B learns the direct difference between the data)The difference between thread priorities is properly discarded when spinningWhen did the synchronized achieve the use of spin locks? The answer is when the thread enters Contentionlist, that is, before the first step. When a thread enters the waiting queue, it f

Take the Cc-numa Express

Take the Cc-numa Express -Xu YaochangReprinted from: Network World Editor's note: Numa--non uniform Memory access achitecture, heterogeneous memory access structure, sounds complex and unfamiliar names. It was in the late 80 's as a Stanford University research project was born, the 90 's, only as a commercial server to market. Today, NUMA systems are capable of running some of the world's largest UNIX database applications, and are widely accepted as the mainstream technology for E-commerce,

Linux Kernel Learning (14) Boring code

();Buffer_init ();Key_init ();Security_init ();Dbg_late_init ();Vfs_caches_init (totalram_pages );Signals_init ();/* Rootfs populating might need page-writeback */Page_writeback_init ();# Ifdef config_proc_fsProc_root_init ();# EndifCgroup_init ();Cpuset_init ();Taskstats_init_early ();Delayacct_init (); Check_bugs (); Acpi_early_init ();/* Before lapic and SMP init */Sfi_init_late (); Ftrace_init (); /* Do the rest non-_ init 'ed, we're now alive */

RHCA Study notes: rh442-unit8 process and scheduling

percentage of data that the CPU is accessing is not in the cache. B. Move data from memory to cache line fill (cache fill): When the cache loss rate occurs, the data is read from disk to main memory, and then to the CPU cache. C Move data from the cache to memory Write-through (straight): When hit, not only to the new content to the cache memory, you must also write to the main, so that the main memory and the contents of the cache at the same time, to ensure that main memory and sub-page conte

"Linux kernel design and implementation" Reading notes--12th Chapter

big camp is the outer core (mainly used for scientific research systems).2.Linux is a single core, so far, Linux is modular, multi-threaded and the kernel itself can be scheduled operating system.Differences between the 3.Linux kernel and the traditional UNIX kernel: Linux supports dynamic loading of kernel modules. Linux supports symmetric multi-processing (SMP) mechanisms, which are not supported by traditional UNIX. The Linux kern

Core development and summary of Linux kernel Design Foundation (10)

(1) Linux hierarchy:(2) The Linux kernel consists of:It consists of 5 subsystems, such as process scheduling (SCHED), memory Management (MM), virtual file system (VFS), network Interface (NET), and interprocess communication (IPC).(3) Differences with UNIX: Linux supports dynamic onboarding of kernel modules Supports symmetric multi-processing (SMP) mechanisms The Linux kernel can preempt

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