the expression than the written content rigorous; second, listening to what is not understandable is not easy to find and repeat. So a lot of reading is the key basic work to improve the English level.Some people ask again, don't you recite the words first? Well, I'm the one who hates memorizing words, and how can you push them into the pit of fire? And simply memorizing words is not useful, the words that are remembered in reading are helpful.For example, at the beginning of the GRE word list
rigorous; second, listening to what is not understandable is not easy to find and repeat. So a lot of reading is the key basic work to improve the English level.Some people ask again, don't you recite the words first? Well, I'm the one who hates memorizing words, and how can you push them into the pit of fire? And simply memorizing words is not useful, the words that are remembered in reading are helpful.For example, at the beginning of the GRE word list to find a word
, speaking, and reading.
Why not listen more first? There are two reasons. First, the spoken language is relatively casual, there are many slang dialects, and the expression is not as rigorous as the written content; second, it is not easy to find and repeat what you cannot understand once. Therefore, a large amount of reading is the key basic work to improve the English proficiency.
Someone asked again, don't you memorize words first? Well, I hate memorizing words. How can I push you into the f
Cache consistency IssuesWhen data timeliness requirements are high, you need to ensure that the data in the cache is consistent with the database, and that the data in the cache nodes and replicas must be consistent, and that there is no difference. This is compared to relying on cache expiration and update policies. It is common to proactively update the data in the cache or remove the corresponding cache when the data changes.Caching Concurrency issuesAfter the cache expires, it attempts to ge
is a variant of the avalanche diode (regulator tube)!The characteristic is that the current in the rated working area is very small! The current is greatly increased after overpressure!The difference between a transient suppression diode and a Zener diode is that the former works in the cutoff area!The latter works in the conduction zone!And the pressure-sensitive group is composed of two ends fusible conductive inner sandwich resistance film!Under n
Directory
Basic concepts of caching
Caching principle
Cache design
A comparison between distributed cache Memcache and Redis
Cache penetration, Cache breakdown, Cache avalanche Solution
Data consistency
Using the built-in MemoryCache
Using Distributed Cache Redis
Use Stackexchange.redis to encapsulate a Redishelper class yourself
Reference
Basic concepts of caching
Cache is an important component
in the same Zone;
Periodically update and filter the list of service instances from Eureka;
Select the address of an instance in the list of service registrations from the Server, based on user-specified policies;
Service calls are made through restclient.
Service call end fusing--hystrix avalanche effectIn a microservices architecture, there are often multiple service layer calls, and the failure of the underlying service can lead t
Fuse Avalanche effectIn a microservices architecture, there are often multiple service layer calls, and the failure of the underlying service can lead to cascading failures that could result in an entire system being unavailable, a phenomenon known as service avalanche effect. The service avalanche effect is a process in which the service consumer is not availabl
Note: The concept part of the previous article excerpt from the Blog Garden Pure SmileFuse Avalanche effectIn a microservices architecture, there are often multiple service layer calls, and the failure of the underlying service can lead to cascading failures that could result in an entire system being unavailable, a phenomenon known as service avalanche effect. The service
be 1/4, each instance of the memory of the most 1/2; if 24 core 120G server, it is recommended to deploy 18 Reids instances, 5G per instance of memory, the actual use of not more than 3G of data ~ Reids is the cache inherited the advantages and disadvantages of caching, high performance is the advantage, disadvantage: cache penetration, Cache avalanche.
1. Cache penetration: Cache penetration refers to querying a certain non-existent data, because th
service quality, and estimated network upgrade ).
Chariot has a GUI and centralized control functions, which can generate graphical reports and detailed test data, greatly reducing the complexity of testing.
Chariot provides open API interfaces for users to build personalized test software.
Operating System Supported by endpoint
The endpoint supports the following operating systems: compaq Tru64 UNIX, FreeBSD UNIX, HP-UX, ibm aix, ibm mvs, ibm OS/2, Linux, Linux IA-64, Microsoft Windows 3.1, Mi
caching large amounts of data.Cache avalanche: when a large number of caches expire at the same time or the process is restarted, a large amount of cache penetration may occur, and too many requests may hit the relational database, which may cause the relational database to crash, this causes more unavailability issues.Why is redis?Redis and other databases can solve two problems in-process cache:
Independent deployment without affecting other servic
corresponding value value to the corresponding remainder of the memcache server, generally this hash function CRC32 (key) % 3CRC32 () This function can make a string into a 32-bit integer?Cons: When a server goes down or needs to add a server, this time the cache data basically all fail, because the divisor has changed. Not strict formula, hit rate = Fetch to Data/Total 1/n N represents the number of servers?The problem is raised: when the memcache down, the cache data fails, and this time the
characteristic curve of TVs
TVS have the same circuit symbols as regular zener diodes. Its forward characteristic is the same as the ordinary diode, and the reverse characteristic is typical PN junction avalanche device.
Under the action of the transient peak current pulse, the current flowing through the TVs, from the original reverse leakage current ID up to IR, its bipolar voltage from the rated reverse shutdown voltage VWM rise to the breakdown v
database caused by so many requests.
The specific implementation depends on the business scenario, but the solution is to avoid as many requests as possible in an instant, and avoid putting too much pressure on the database when a large number of requests are generated.
The method of Throttling depends on the business scenario. Not all scenarios are suitable for throttling. Therefore, the maximum number of connections from the backend database to the database is limited. As long as the reques
instantaneous concurrency generally will not cause any practical problems.
So how to solve this problem from the code level depends on how you design the system. Second-level cache. Put the data in a key that has a longer expiration time. When the avalanche lock, ensure that only one PHP process access to the database, the rest of the see Lock is no longer accessible, directly return the data in the cache. The effect is that although several people
/Total 1/n N represents the number of serversThe problem is raised: When the memcache down, the cache data fails, and this time the MySQL pressure will surge,At this time, MySQL will be down, and then restart Mysql,mysql will be down again in a short period of time, then, a little delay (the cache has been re-established a part), and downtime. As time went on, MySQL basically stabilized and the cache system was built successfully. Because the cache data does not exist, all requests are turned to
Springcloud fuses the specific use of Hystrix, springcloudhystrix
Speaking of springcloud's overall lockdown reminds me of the lockdown in the stock market last year, and many painful understandings. The impact of the random lockdown on the entire system is catastrophic. Well, let's talk about the future.
Fuses
Avalanche effect
In a microservice architecture, multiple service layers are usually called. Faults of Basic Services may lead to cascade fail
of SM3 cipher hashing algorithm
SM3 the design of cryptographic hashing algorithm mainly follows the following principles:
Can effectively resist the bit tracking method and other analytical methods;
Under the precondition of guaranteeing safety, the comprehensive performance index is equivalent to the SHA-256 under the same conditions.
(1) Design principle of compression function
The design of compression function has the characteristics of clear structur
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