Transmission DoorSpooling technology--operating systemSpooling technology (simultaneous peripheral Operating on line)At the same time, on-line peripheral operation Technology, it is about how the slow-speed character device and computer host data exchange of a technology, often referred to as spooling technology.In the multi-channel program environment, using one or two programs in the multi-channel program to simulate the function of the peripheral c
The role of spooling technology: 1, the introduction of spooling technology is toeasing the contradiction between high-speed CPUs and low-speed I/O devices;2, spooling technology can allow more than one external device for online concurrent operation,Achieve Virtual Nature;In this technology used to buffer and channel, buffer everyone is more familiar with, her
fixed area, called an "output well" (for output), or "input well" (for input), respectively, in the secondary storage. In short, it is in memory to form a buffer, in the advanced equipment to form output wells and input wells, transmission, from the low-speed equipment into the buffer, and then to the high-speed equipment input wells, and then from the high-speed equipment output wells, to the buffer, and then spread to low-speed equipment.
2, the composition of the
value is A * returned. If The directory is empty, this would return an absent option. at */ - PrivateOptionalGetNextFile () { - /*Filter to exclude finished or hidden files*/ -FileFilter filter =NewFileFilter () { - PublicBoolean Accept (File candidate) { -String FileName =candidate.getname (); in if((Candidate.isdirectory ()) -||(Filename.endswith (completedsuffix)) to|| (Filename.startswith (".")) +||Ignorepattern.matcher (FileName). Matches ()) {
respective advantages and disadvantages.
13. Dynamic and Static links.
14. Basic paging and request paging storage management methods.
15. Basic Segmentation and request segmentation storage management methods.
16. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of the multipart paging mode.
17. Several Page Replacement algorithms calculate the number of pages to change. (How is the LRU application implemented ?)
18. Virtual Memory definition and implementation method.
19. Four features of the
Hp540, Hp541 installation of XP system driver and installation points (965sata driver)
HP hp540, hp541 notebook, pre-installed Linux system, reinstalled into XP foundSATAThe driver is not supported. During installation, you can only turn off SATA for installation. If the traditional method is difficult to install the operating system, you must not only seize the
Multi-function form system v1.3.1 front-end: Login Account, password: Admin this system is suitable for filling in and collecting some data information, such
Online Registration System,
Instructor award RegistrationInvestigation and other system applications.
You can customize and modify the data of a form project a
Devices
Device I/O methods: inquiry, channel, and interruption
I/O device allocation algorithm: first-come first-served (FCFS), allocation by priority
3. device management technology
(1) I/O setting cache reasons
Resolve the inconsistency between the arrival rate and departure rate of information;
Cache acts as a transfer station;
So that the information entered at one time can be used multiple times;
You can set local registers in the channel or controller as the buffer memory to store I/O inf
users to use the computer to provide a good operating environment of a system software.2, the role of the operating system(1) Improve the efficiency of computer system through resource management;(2) To improve the human-machine interface, to provide users with a friendly working environment;3, the operating system fe
refers to the devices that are required to be allocated based on the user's I/O requests. The general principle of allocation is to give full play to the efficiency of the use of equipment, as far as possible to keep the equipment busy, but also to avoid due to unreasonable allocation method caused by process deadlock.
Device features, the following three ways of using the device are called exclusive devices, shared devices and virtual devices.
Spooling
only in the system of channel control mode. Each channel has one.
3. device Allocation Policy
(1) Principle of device allocation: the general principle of device allocation must give full play to the efficiency of equipment use. And avoid process deadlocks.
(2) device allocation method: static allocation is mainly used to allocate dedicated devices, before a user's job starts running, the system allocates
equipment(4) Offline equipment2. The IO device is divided by its affiliation:(1) System equipment: printer, disk, clock(2) User equipment3. The IO device is divided by the resource allocation angle:(1) Exclusive devices: Most low-speed IO devices. Printer(2) shared device:(3) Virtual appliance: Theoriginal exclusive device is transformed into a device that can be shared by several processes through spooling
) Terminal equipment(4) Offline equipment2. The IO device is divided by its affiliation:(1) System equipment: printer, disk, clock(2) User equipment3. The IO device is divided by the resource allocation angle:(1) Exclusive devices: Most low-speed IO devices. Printer(2) shared device:(3) Virtual appliance: Theoriginal exclusive device is transformed into a device that can be shared by several processes through spoo
3. kernel loading phase ntldr ntdetect.com , the information is organized into an internal structure, start ntldr ntoskrnl.exe Program , and boot. INI information in the file and hardware and software information in the Registry are transmitted to ntoskrnl.exe program -- Windows XP kernel.
1(Ntoskrnl.exeAnd Hardware Abstraction Layer (Hal. dll) Load to memory
In the kernel loading stage,NtldrLoadNtokrnl.exeBut it is not initialized.NextNtldrLoad the hardware abstraction lay
DCS--distribution control system decentralized controls, plant control level systems, conventional data acquisition, device controlThis system is completed.Sis--safty Instruments System Security instrumentation systems, interlock system, generally do the plant process equipment safety protection control, sometimes also
Quantified Moral Education Management System for middle school Primary School StudentsCivilized class evaluation quantification system,Moral education evaluation system, quantitative assessment system for moral education, political and educational management system, and poli
program. The host only communicates directly with the channel , without considering the specific control of the device and how to complete the data transmission, which greatly reduces the burden on the host.Equivalent to a co-processor13. Implementation of virtual device technologyVirtual device technology is similar to buffer technology , can be considered as a device to provide a number of larger, even in real-world work is an infinite length of the buffer , and further improve
Dim view ' running view for each view in Folder. views if not view.isshortcut then view.name = view.comment en D If Next ' go to the sub-packages Dim F ' running folder for Each f in folder. Packages if not f.isshortcut then ProcessFolder F End If Next End Sub
Fourth Step Column name Synchronization (IBID.)
Tip 1:
Export CSV Look clear some can make a few more fields
Basically complete data structure to understand
Print A3 A banners on the wall behind you (or more A4)
The above d
output is written to the second tape, and it is not printed. After each job finishes, the operating system automatically reads the next job from the tape and runs. When a whole batch of work is finished, the operator goes to the input and output tapes, says the input tape to the next batch , and the output tape to a 1041 machine for offline (not with the main computer online) printing advantages: Batch processing disadvantage: 1 figure in
: Network card, modem, etc. human-computer interaction device: monitor, keyboard, mouse
Resource Allocation Angle Classification:
Exclusive equipment: low-speed I/O devices, such as printers, tapes, etc.;
Shared devices: such as hard drives, etc.;
Virtual device: The slow exclusive device is changed to multiple users to share the device, improve the utilization of equipment. Spooling Technology
Goals and tasks for I/O management:
1) According to the u
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