size, assuming that the main memory is divided into 300 (1~300) blocks, and the cache is divided into 10 (1~10) blocks for illustration.(1) Full-linked mappingAny block of 1~300 in main memory can be mapped to any piece in the cache1~10, which is characterized by simple, but low-efficiency lookups.(2) direct-linked mappingsSuppose that the 1~30 block in main memory can only be mapped to the cache's block 1th, and so on. This results in a high efficiency compared to full-phase lookup, which can
1G, the mapping here may involve PAE and high-end memory , detailed reference to high-end memory .
2.6 Linear addresses of fixed mappings
The 0~896m space used to map RAM.
2.7cache and LTB
The most commonly used parts of the data structure are placed in front of the position, while trying to adjacent, thereby using the cache line.
CR3 updates often also imply a flush of TLB, except for the following:
1) Switch between processes in two shared Pag
for all page boxes, and a writeback policy is always used for write operations.
5. Convert Backup buffer tlb:
In addition to hardware caching, a TLB cache is used to speed up the conversion of linear addresses. page pagination in 5.Linux
The role of the Linux paging mechanism: The paging mechanism is done after the segment mechanism, which further converts the linear address to the physical address. Let's
802.3AD specification. The slave election for outgoing traffic is based on the transport hash policy, which can be changed from the default XOR policy to other policies through the Xmit_hash_policy option. It should be noted that not all transport strategies are 802.3AD compliant, especially given the problem of packet chaos mentioned in the 802.3AD standard 43.2.4 section. Different implementations may have different adaptations. Prerequisites: Conditional 1:ethtool Support gets the rate and d
ADO I see an article abroad, now translates as follows ... It certainly helps.
One drawback of ASP is that when we are using a component, we are not going to get it.
For example, when you want to use ADO, you must first include the Adovbs.inc file
Or do a similar job, look at the following code:
Dim objconn, strSQL
Set objconn = Server.CreateObject ("ADODB. Connection ")
objConn.Open "Dsn=blah"
strSQL = "SELECT * FROM Table1"
Dim objRS
Set objRS = Server.CreateObject ("ADODB. Recordset ")
Ob
provides fault tolerance means support for 802.3AD protocol, and aggregation of switches L ACP mode Fit (requires Xmit_hash_ Policy). Standard requires all devices to be in the same rate and duplex mode when aggregating operations, and, as with other bonding load balancing modes other than BALANCE-RR mode, no connection can use more than one interface's bandwidth. creates an aggregation group that shares the same rate and duplex settings. Multiple slave are working under the same active aggr
The Linux bonding driver provides 7 modes, namely: BALANCE-RR, Active-backup, Balance-xor, broadcast, 802.3AD, Balance-tlb, Balance-alb.BALANCE-RR or 0: Polling mode, which provides load balancing and fault tolerance. Two network ports in this mode are workingActive-backup or 1: Primary and Standby switching mode, provides redundancy, the mode only one network port work, the other to do backup.Balance-xor or 2: Based on the hash algorithm load Balanci
, last_pkmap_nr equals to 1 during the first allocation.
Next, determine when last_pkmap_nr is equal to 0. If it is equal to 0, the 1023 (LAST_PKMAP (1024)-1) page table items have been allocated. In this case, call the flush_all_zero_pkmaps () function, flush the entries in the TLB for all the page table items with the pkmap_count [] count as 1 and reset them to 0, which means that the page table items can be used again, I may wonder why I didn't f
previous page size is 4 MB in large memory pages, the same 1 GB memory can be mapped with only 256 page table entries, without 262,144. In this way, the overhead is changed from 2 MB to 2,048 bytes.
The use of large memory pages can also improve performance by reducing the number of translation index buffer (TLB) failures. TLB is a kind of high-speed cache for page tables, so that the pages listed in the
small and one large memory page size. On x86, the size of a large memory page is 4 MB, or 2 MB on the system opened by the physical address extension (PAE. Assuming that the previous page size is 4 MB in large memory pages, the same 1 GB memory can be mapped with only 256 page table entries, without 262,144. In this way, the overhead is changed from 2 MB to 2,048 bytes.
The use of large memory pages can also improve performance by reducing the number of translation index buffer (
by classview, wizardbar, and component gallery, which is automatically generated by the VC development environment. The Browser file is not compiled. You can delete this file when the Automatic completion function fails. The project is automatically generated after compilation.. OBJ: the target file generated by the compiler or assembler. It is the binary intermediate file of the module.. Odl: source code file written in the Object Description Language. VC uses it to generate a
communicate normally. Otherwise, it cannot be used.
Vswitch Configuration:Interface aggregateport 1 configure the aggregation PortInterface gigabitethernet 0/23Enable lacp Active Mode under port-group 1 mode active interfaceInterface gigabitethernet 0/24Port-group 1 mode active
Type 6: bond5: transmit Load Balancing
Standard document definition: Adaptive transmit load balancing: Channel bonding that does not require any special switch support. the outgoing traffic is distributed according to th
tab and select register for com InterOP.
Guid generation: Open Visual Studio command prompt and enter the guidgen command to call up the tool. Select registry format as the type, click New guid, and copy it out.
[Dispid (1)] is the identifier of the function. If there are multiple functions, add [dispid (2)], [dispid (3)]…
Testcom. dll and testcom. TLB are generated in the DEBUG directory of the Compilation Program.
Manually register COM:
Open Visual
is not compiled. You can delete this file when the Automatic completion function fails. The project is automatically generated after compilation.
. OBJ: The target file generated by the compiler or assembler is the binary intermediate file of the module.
. Odl: Source code files written in the Object Description Language,VCUse it to generate a TLB file.
. Olb: A special dynamic link library with type library resources, also known as object library fi
17.1 file systems17.2 root file system settings18. embedded multi-thread programming18.1 Linux thread Concept18.2 multi-thread programming Synchronization19. Embedded Web Server19.1 Embedded Web Server System Structure19.2 embedded application interface technology20. QT/Embedded Program Design20.1 QT/Embedded event-driven20.2 transplantation of Embedded GUIIii. Question type examples1. multiple choice questionsWhen using the GCC compilerA.-CB.-oC.-SOption can be used to specify the generated ta
Download source code
I. PrefaceSome time ago, due to busy work, I was not able to write in time. In the meantime, I received a letter from many netizens asking and encouraging me. I would like to express my gratitude to you here. Cough... I also need a job to support my family ......The previous response introduced two methods to write component programs for the automated (idispatch) interface. One is to write the "pure" idispatch interface in the MFC mode; the second is to use the ATL method to
want. This is called "interface transmission"7,C/C ++ must declare the function in advance.The component must also provide the header file of the C language. No! In order to enable com to have cross-language capabilities, it is decided not to provide the corresponding function interface declaration for any language, but to independently provide a Type Library(TLB) statement. The IDE environment of each language generates the packaging required by its
should I do? Delete the predefined macro "_ atl_min_crt "! For the operation method, see Figure 1 and figure 2. (This project attribute in vc.net 2003 is calledThe minimum CRT used in ATL ")
2-3 MBCS/UnicodeThis is not much to mention. In the predefined macros, _ MBCS or _ Unicode are used respectively.
2-4 IDL Compilation At the early stage of the design, COM set a goal to achieve cross-language calls. Since it is cross-language, the component interface description must be known in any lan
, select Add method. You can add more methods...
5. Implementation Method (in fact, the component only declares the method, which is implemented only when the customer calls it ). Select components/classes, right-click them, and select implement connection... in the pop-up menu ....
The cproxy_xxxevent class is generated automatically. The fire function is implemented in the class.
6. Complete other interface functions of the component.
The connection points of components are easy to write. The
generated by the VC development environment. The Browser file is not compiled. You can delete this file when the Automatic completion function fails. The project is automatically generated after compilation.
. OBJ: the target file generated by the compiler or assembler. It is the binary intermediate file of the module.
. Odl: source code file written in the Object Description Language. VC uses it to generate a TLB file.
. Olb: A special dynamic link
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