The newly installed Debian system does not have sudo functionality by default.Therefore, under root user rights:Apt-get Install sudoThen modify the file/etc/sudoers:chmod +w/etc/sudoers//Add Write permission to/etc/sudoersVim/etc/sudoers//Modify Sudoers fileAdd the following format: User name all= (all) all, such as adding Sudo permissions to the ZL user, add:ZL All= (All) allFinally, change the sudoers fil
Command: Su[options] Username-,-l,--login:make Shell as login shell, which makes a shell a login shell, such as executing Su-pzhang, indicates that the user wants to change the identity to become Pzhang, and uses the Pzhang user's environment variable configuration. such as:/ Home/pzhang/.bash_profile, etc.-C,--command=command:pass a single command to the shell with-c switch to a shell, execute a command, and then exit the user environment that you are switching to.-S,--ShellRoot authorizationCo
Linux, the general user will run the sudo command when the error message appears:such as Vurtne is isn't in the sudoers file.This incident would be reported. here, Vurtne is the generic user name and then causes the sudo command to be unable to execute, at which point the following resolves:1. Enter the Super User mode, which is to log into the system with root. 2. Add Write permission to the/etc/sudoers fi
Linux adds sudo permissions to the user:The root user for Linux is the Almighty God, any file can enter, any file can be modified, for our rookie is really dangerous ahSo there are times when you need to give the user sudo permissionsEnter Super User mode. That is, enter "Su-", the system will let you enter the super user password, enter the password and enter the Super User mode. (Of course, you can also u
Linux adds sudo permissions to the user:Sometimes, running the sudo command under Linux will prompt similar:Xxxis not in the sudoers file. This incident would be reported.Here, XXX is the user name and then causes the sudo command to be unable to execute, at this time, the following resolves:
Enter Super User mode. That is, enter " Su-", the system will let
Linux adds sudo permissions to the user: Sometimes, running the sudo command under Linux will prompt similar: Xxxis not in the sudoers file. This incident would be reported. Here, XXX is the user name and then causes the sudo command to be unable to execute, at this time, the following resolves:
Enter Super User mode. That is, enter "Su-", the system will le
Tags: Linux login name command Edit input password nbsp Modify user Group1. Configure sudo permissionssudo configuration information is saved in the/etc/sudoers file and can be modified using VI. However, using VI modification requires the root user to set permissions, which can be modified directly using Visudo.VisudoCopy this line root to the user name that requires sudo permissions to be configuredRoot a
In Linux, the root user is a user with a high level of permissions, which threatens the security of the operating system, therefore, we usually use a common user name when operating the computer, and temporarily use the su command to switch to the root user only when super user permissions are set in some cases. But sometimes I don't want my root password to be told, but I also want to know how to do operations that exceed the security level of common users. At this time, I used the
Overview of adding sudo permission groups to ubuntu users
groupadd -g 1005 dev
Add a user group and set the gid to 1005.
groupdel dev
Delete user group dev
Add User
adduser mike
The system will automatically prompt you to enter the password.
useradd simael -u 600 -g 1005 -s /bin/bash-U specifies uid (system retains 0-499)-g specifies user group-s specifies shell used
Then
passwd simael
Set password for user
Delete a user
userdel mikeIf you a
Linux login non-login shell and su, sudo related concepts, linuxlogin1. login non-login shell
In Linux, the kernel will create the init process to perform a series of system initialization operations. When a user logs on to the shell, the related logon configuration files are read from both the pseudo-terminal Logon: ssh, the X11 console, and the tty console. Linux has two types of Logon shells: login and nologin:
Login shell: Required for shell l
Environment for adding sudo permissions to CentOS common users: CentOS operations under VMware: [kiwi @ localhost ~] $ Sudoapt-getinstallsamba lt; ----- normal user kiwi needs to perform sudo operation [sudo] passwordforshaokn: lt; ----- inputpa... environment for adding sudo permissions to CentOS common users: CentO
when you log in, please run:$ su -Then enter the root account password.User Switching via SuPerforming the last step requires a normal user to know the password of the root account, which can cause very serious security problems. As a result, the system administrator typically configures the sudo command to allow ordinary users to execute commands in a tightly controlled environment as other user identities (usually root). Therefore, the user can be
Some time ago, the Python2.6 CentOS 6.5 virtual machine was upgraded to Python 2.7 and installed Pip by the way. http://blog.csdn.net/jcjc918/article/details/11022345However, after discovering the package that was subsequently installed via PIP, the module was not found in Python using the import command, and the PIP was installed under the Python 2.6 folder.Since the sudo command is still python 2.6, the sudo
Accidentally set all the files and directories under/usr to my own user as the owner. In this case, the sudo: mustsetuidroot prompt will be displayed during sudo. The solution is to set the/usr/bin/sudo permission, and sudo is required during the setting, which is a problem of chicken and eggs. At this time, you can en
I learned Linux operations, after watching Oldboy video tutorial, to learn the knowledge to summarize, knowledge content are from Oldboy video tutorial.#########################################################################################Linux system, only the root user can add and delete users, and in the work, if there are many operations and maintenance engineers as ordinary users, we hope that a part of the ordinary users can be implemented only under the root user operation, But not able
Nothing to do at night, look at their previous notes, the notes about sudo a little to tidy up, recorded.sudo can execute certain commands from a host as another user, but does not need to switch to that user ( a bit similar to suid) . You can execute only the commands you specify (in general , commands that perform some management classes as root). sudo configuration file /etc/sudoers, which can be viewed
; under root user, enter Su ordinary user. Switch to the normal user, from the root switch to the user does not need a password; B> under normal user, enter SU [username] prompt Password: Enter the user's password, then switch to the user; 2, Su- Su is switching to another user, but does not switch environment variables (which can be viewed with the Export command); Su-is the complete switch to a user environment; Therefore, we recommend that you switch users, as far as possible to use su-linuxs
Tags: mysql install dboperating Environment:CentOS 7Database:mariadbProblem Description: run the/var/lib/mysql_install_db command after the Yum installation mariadb database runs, which causes the MARIADB database to fail to start or restart.Fault resolution:[[email protected] mysql]$ sudo systemctl start mariadb.serviceJob for Mariadb.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "Systemctl Status Mariadb.service" and "Journa
1. Sudo is an ordinary user who temporarily has root privileges. The advantage is that most of the time with user-defined configurations, a few cases can be done with sudo for root privileges.Therefore, it is important to note that after you have used sudo, you are no longer the original user, and you cannot use your own commands. As an example:
"Sudo" is a very useful tool on the Unix/linux platform that allows system administrators to assign some reasonable "rights" to ordinary users to perform tasks that only superuser or other privileged users can accomplish, such as running some commands like MOUNT,HALT,SU. , or edit some system configuration files, such as/etc/mtab,/etc/samba/smb.conf. This has not only reduced the number of logins and administrative time of the root user, but also impr
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