Swift syntax basics 3 (functions, closures), swift syntaxSwift syntax basics 3 (functions, closures)
Function:
A function is an independent code block used to complete a specific task. You give a function a proper name to identify what the function is doing. When the function needs to be executed, the name will be used to "call" the function.
Format:
Func function name (Parameter Name: parameter type, p
The Ppiflatsegmentedcontrol project is a popular open source iOS control library that provides a flat style (Flat style) Segmentedcontrol that can be customized segment colors, icons, sizes, etc. Very flexible and beautiful. The effect is as follows:However, as a OC project, when we were programming for OC and Swift, there were some problems due to the use of block in Ppiflatsegmentedcontrol's creation instance method. Ideas:First of all, according to
The first two days have just written the swift call OC, today on the original basis, implemented OC invoke Swift.First, create a oneswiftfile.swift file and create a class that inherits from the NSObject (this place you can choose to inherit the parent class yourself)You then create several methods in the class to make it easy to use in the OC file Class oneswiftfile:nsobject{ override init () { NSLog ("This is in the Init method ... "); } //C
Swift constructor overloading and swift constructor OverloadingLike a function, methods are overloaded, and the method of overloading is the same as that of functions. Is there any overload as a special method of the constructor? The answer is yes.I. constructor overload ConceptThe condition for function overloading in Swift is also applicable to constructors. Th
In Swift to refer to the OC header file (import), you can use a mixed method, here in SQLite as an example, using Oc-swift Bridge to implement the Add header file1 introducing the library file of the SQLite databaseOpen the project configuration file and add Sqlite3 to the third option in the Build Phases Options tab2. Create a bridge file Command + N key Select Create header fileWrite a nameThe file to be
Describes the attributes declaration and function in Swift, and describes the attributes declaration in swift.
I. Introduction
The attribute associates the value with the class, struct, and enumeration. Swift has two types of attributes: storage attributes and computing attributes. Storage attributes are used to store a value. They can only be used for classes an
We often use the for-in loop in the Swift programming language (also known as For-each in programming language terminology). Also, from the Swift 2.2 release, the For loop will only support the For-in form, not for the For i = 0; I In Swift, the standard library has defined many types that can directly support the for-in loop form, such as range, Array, Set, dict
Swift basics: no foundation for swift
AMAP developers need to register an ak on the official website http://lbs.amap.com/console/, create a swift project, and then add an NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription or NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription in Info. plist.Add the library and dependent library of AMAP to the project.
The required libraries are as follows:
Add he
The two languages that are currently being developed for iOS are OC and swift, and these two languages now present a trend that is fading. But for good development, it is necessary to learn two languages well. Now I will start Swift's study. This is my first Swift program--hello world. Apple has introduced a very good tool to develop Swift in Xcode6, called playg
Interoperability is a feature that allows Swift and objective-c to be connected, enabling you to use another language in a file written in one language. When you are ready to start incorporating Swift into your development process, you should know how to use interoperability to redefine and improve the way you write Cocoa applications.
The important thing about interoperability is that you are allowed to u
//: Playground-noun:a Place where people can playImport UIKit//----The use of dictionaries------////A dictionary is a container that stores multiple elements of the same type//Each value is associated with a key, which is identified as the stored data in the dictionary//dictionaries are unordered.//Dictionary Limitations: KeyType must be hashed (hashable), providing a hash value so that the key can be identified. //1. Creation of dictionariesvarbooks:dictionary"Journey to the": +,"Kingdoms": $,"
()Maxpassengers= 5Numberofwheels= 4 }override func description () -> string { return super. () + ";" + "Traveling at \ (speed) mph" }} /span> In addition to overloading functions, the properties of a class can be overloaded in subclasses, such as the getter and setter methods:Class Speedlimitedcar: Car { Override VarSpeed: double { get { return . Speed } set { super.= Min (newvalue,40.0) } }} /span> Using a @final tag class, you can prohibit ov
Swift design mode: Prototype and swift design mode prototype
Application scenarios:You need to copy the object to create a new object.Difficulties: Deep copy and light copy
Initializing a class or structure consumes a lot of memory resources and computing resources. However, copying can save these resources.Copy of the value type is a deep copy.So how to implement deep copy for the reference type?The answe
Classes, structs, and enumerations can define subscripts, and he can quickly and easily access the elements of a collection (set,array,dict), and you can make use of subscripts to get and set the collection elements. You can define multiple subscripts for a type, which can be overloaded by the different index value types, and the number of indexed values may be multiple.GrammarLook at an example firstSubscript (index:int), Int { get { // return an appropriate Subscript valuehere }
original articles, welcome reprint. Reprint Please specify: Dongsheng's blog Swift 2.0 in the Print function has 4 kinds of overloaded forms:
Print (_:). Output a variable or constant to the console, and wrap the line.
print (_:_:). Outputs a variable or constant into a stream of the specified type, and wraps the line.
print (_:appendnewline:) Output variable or constant to the console, appendnewline true represents a newline,
whether the value is found. The variable possibleintegervalue has an implicitly initialized nil value, so if an optional binding can determine success, possibleintegervalue changes The amount of four case in switch must set an actual value.In the above code example, Luo lists all possible characters that are not practical. Therefore, the case statement of Deafult handles all mismatches, and the default cases do nothing but use the break statement to end switch execution.Fallthrough ( landing )I
Unicode (Unicode code)Unicode is a text encoding of international standards. Its standard table contains almost any character of any language and can be read and written by extension files or Web pages.In Swift, string (string) and character (character) types are fully Unicode-compatible, and they also support non-Unicode codes.Unicode terminology (Unicode terminology)Each Unicode code can be represented by one or more Unicode scalars. For one charact
Optionals (optional type)When a value may have a value, there may also be no value, in which case you can use an optional type. The optional type means:There is a value that is equal to X, or that there is no value at all.Note the point:The concept of an optional type is not available in both C and OC. In the most similar case in OC, a method returns nil or returns an object. The return nil in OC means that there are no legitimate objects. However, this can only be for objects, not for structs,
with default values (extensions for defaults )In how many cases, it is necessary to provide the extension when using the default value for the parameter. This will clarify the meaning of the parameter, especially when calling the function.For convenience, Swift provides default parameters that are automatically extended to the definition when you do not provide an extension. This auto extension is the same as the local parameter name, as if you had w
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