1. Virtual constructorIn principle, constructors cannot be virtual: Virtual functions are used to implement "behavior that differs depending on type", that is, to invoke different entities based on the dynamic type of the pointer or reference to the
I used to think about how to call windows APIs such as wndclass and createthread in the class and how to use the member function address when passing in the function parameter address. For research, I wrote an example code:
#include #include using
First, let's take a look at what I have referenced online:
"The pointer format to the data member is as follows:
:*
The pointer format to a member function is as follows:
(:* ) ()For example, there is a Class:
Class{Public:Int fun (int B)
Let's take a look at the class memory structure:Class{Int;Public:OP (INT value) {A = value ;};Int read () {return ;}PublicVirtual int as () {return a * ;}};For the preceding class description, the memory structure of an instance is as follows
First, the access range of the private, public, and protected access labels.
PRIVATE: It can only be accessed by 1. functions in this class, 2. Other functions.
Cannot be accessed by any other user, nor can the object of this class be
Should a defect in the C ++ design be submitted to the C ++ Standards Committee? -- You do not need to force a class common member function to declare it in the class body.
Ordinary member functions of the class must be declared in the class to
I,When a parameter of the template classWhen it is a constant, only a member function of the special class
We know that in C ++ template programming, If we specialize in or partial to a template class, we need to rewrite all the functions in the
Reference: http://www.weixueyuan.net/view/6371.htmlSummarize:The virtual keyword is used only for function declarations, and if the function is defined outside the class, you do not need to add the virtual keyword.In C + +, only member functions in
//A.cppclassa{ Public: intFunintx) { return(x*x+ +); } }; voidtt () {}//B.cppclassa{ Public: intFunintx); }; voidtt (); intyy () {TT (); A; returnA.fun (3); }Compile them and then link them separately:A link error was
A function can be called directly in the C language using the function address:void print () { printf ("function print");} typdef void (*fun) (); Fun F = print;f ();class non-static member functions in C + + must be called through an instance,
In the other use of inline in the previous article, it is mentioned that the function implementation differs from the class definition in the class definition.Now let's look at an experiment:A.cpp:[CPP]View PlainCopy
#ifndef Test_h
2-2 Definition of time class
Time Limit: 1000 ms memory limit: 65536 K
Description
You can use this exercise to understand the definition of classes and objects;
Design a time class. Private Data members include hour (hour), minute (minute), and
Class abstractmethod
{
Public:
Virtual void show () {}// = 0; // It can be a pure virtual function. For test convenience, pure virtual function is not used here!
Void fun (){Cout }
Void fun1 (){Cout }};
Int main (){// Define the member function
// The static member function indirectly accesses non-static data members.
// Static member functions can directly reference static data members and static member functions of the class, but cannot
// Directly reference non-static data members and
In the process of C ++ object-oriented programming, data between objects is not shared. When designing a class, sometimes data shared between objects is required, in addition to setting the data to be shared as global data or functions, you can also
A non-const object can also call a const member function when a class has only a const member function:ConstTest.cpp: Defines the entry point of the console application. #include "stdafx.h" #include using namespace Std;class a{public: A (void)
This post was last edited by keric2008 on 2013-08-26 18:33:02
PHP classThe source code is very long, abstract, the approximate process is this.
{
$instest = new test ();
$insobject = new Object ();
$instest->test ();
}
Class test{
function
The general use of static functions as a thread callback function implementation, but always feel is not very smooth, change it, it is like destroying the encapsulation of the class, do not change it, access is really troublesome. So, what we're
Question: What class member functions are generated by default for empty classes in C + +?Default constructors and copy constructors (copy constructors) for the systemA destructor provided by default by the system.System default operator overloading
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