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This article focuses on the contents of the 1.2Python libraries and functions in the first chapter of the Python Machine learning Time Guide. Learn the workflow of machine learning.I. Acquisition and inspection of dataRequests getting dataPandans processing Data1 ImportOS2 ImportPandas as PD3 ImportRequests4 5PATH = R'E:/python
For a given set of data and problems, the machine learning method to solve the problem is generally divided into 4 steps:
A Data preprocessing
First, you must ensure that the data is in a format that meets your requirements. The standard data format can be used to fuse algorithms and data sources to facilitate matching operations. In addition, you need to prepare specific data formats for
Bayesian Introduction Bayesian learning Method characteristic Bayes rule maximum hypothesis example basic probability formula table
Machine learning learning speed is not fast enough, but hope to learn more down-to-earth. After all, although it is it but more biased in mathematics, so to learn the rigorous and thoroug
http://sourceforge.net/projects/numpy/files/download the corresponding version of the NumPy, everywhere, find a not python2.7Use Pip, please.Pip Install NumPyDownload finished, the hint does not install C + +, meaning is also to install VS2008, but installed is VS2012, had to download a VC for Pythonhttp://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=44266Re-pip, wait for the most of the day, the final count is successfulInput command introduced NumPyFrom numpy Import *Operation:InputRa
1. Common steps
2. Chinese participle
1 This is relative to the English text affective analysis, Chinese unique preprocessing.
2 Common methods: Based on the dictionary, rule-based, Statistical, based on the word annotation, based on artificial intelligence.
3 Common tools: Hit-language cloud, Northeastern University Niutrans statistical Machine translation system, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhang Huaping Dr. Ictclas, Posen technology, stutterin
First, the machine learning algorithm engineers need to master the skills
Machine Learning algorithm engineers need to master skills including
(1) Basic data structure and algorithm tree and correlation algorithm graph and correlation algorithm hash table and correlation algorithm matrix and correlation algorithm
p.s. SVM is more complex, the code is not studied clearly, further learning other knowledge after the supplement. The following is only the core of the knowledge, from the "machine learning Combat" learning summary. Advantages:The generalization error rate is low, the calculation cost is small, the result is easy to ex
Professor Zhang Zhihua: machine learning--a love of statistics and computationEditorial press: This article is from Zhang Zhihua teacher in the ninth China R Language Conference and Shanghai Jiaotong University's two lectures in the sorting out. Zhang Zhihua is a professor of computer science and engineering at Shanghai Jiaotong University, adjunct professor of data Science Research Center of Shanghai Jiaot
1. Vector Norm
Norm, Norm, is a concept similar to "Length" in mathematics, which is actually a kind of function.The regularization (regularization) and sparse coding (Sparse coding) in machine learning are very interesting applications.For Vector a∈rn A\in r^n, its LP norm is | | a| | p= (∑IN|AI|P) 1p (1) | | a| | _p= (\sum_i^n |a_i|^p) ^{\frac 1 p} \tag 1Commonly used are:
L0 NormThe number of elements i
Cross entropy cost function 1. Cross-entropy theory
Cross entropy is relative to entropy, as covariance and variance.
Entropy examines the expectation of a single information (distribution):
H (p) =−∑I=1NP (xi) Logp (xi)
Cross-Entropy examines the expectations of two of information (distributions):H (P,Q) =−∑I=1NP (xi) logq (xi)For details, please see Wiki Cross entropy
y = Tf.placeholder (Dtype=tf.float32, Shape=[none, ten]) ...
Scores = Tf.matmul (H, W) + b
probs = Tf.nn.softmax (scores)
l
The concept of extreme learning machineElm is a new fast learning algorithm, for TOW layer neural network, elm can randomly initialize input weights and biases and get corresponding output weights.For a single-hidden-layer neural network, suppose there are n arbitrary samples, where。 For a single hidden layer neural network with a hidden layer node, it can be expressed asWhere, for the activation function,
We start with an example to define the problem of the recommendation system.If we were a film supplier, we had 5 movies and 4 users, and we asked users to rate the movie.
Content-based recommendation system
In a content-based recommendation system algorithm, we assume that we have some data on what we want to recommend, and that this data is about the characteristics of these things.In our example, we can assume that each film has two characteristics
Dapper learning notes (1)-start, dapper learning notes start
Dapper is an open-source lightweight ORM tool. The source code is https://github.com/stackexchange/dapper-dot-net, which has the following features:
1. Dapper is a lightweight ORM class.
2. The speed of Dapper is close to that of IDataReader, and the data
Earlier, we mentioned supervised learning, which corresponds to non-supervised learning in machine learning. The problem with unsupervised learning is that in untagged data, you try to find a hidden structure. Because the examples provided to learners arenot marked, so there
Start of Python learning and start of Python Learning
1. Install Python 3.X
1. Download and install python corresponding to your own computer configuration. 32Bite computer systems can only install python of 32Bite, while 64Bite computer systems can install python of 32bite and 64bite versions.
2. After the installa
Original address: http://www.cnblogs.com/cyruszhu/p/5496913.htmlDo not use for commercial use without permission! For related requests, please contact the author: [Email protected]Reproduced please attach the original link, thank you.1 BasicsL Andrew NG's machine learning video.Connection: homepage, material.L 2.2008-year Andrew Ng CS229 machine LearningOf course
similar to LWLR, the formula is described in "machine learning combat". The formula adds a coefficient that we set ourselves, and we take 30 different values to see the change of W.STEP5:Ridge return:#岭回归def ridgeregression (data, L): Xmat = Mat (data) Ymat = Mat (l). T Ymean = mean (Ymat, 0) Ymat = Ymat-ymean Xmean = mean (Xmat, 0) v = var (xmat) Xmat = (Xmat-xmean) /V #取30次不同lam岭回
) for in H: Print(i) for in H.flat: print(i)iterating over a multidimensional array is the first axis :if to perform operations on the elements in each array, we can use the flat property, which is an iterator to the array element :Np.flatten () returns an array that is collapsed into one dimension. However, the function can only be applied to the NumPy object, that is , an array or mat, the normal List of lists is not possible. A = Np.array ([[Up], [3, 4], [5, 6]])print(A.flatten
Original address
Mathematics is the foundation of computer technology, linear algebra is the basis of machine learning and deep learning, the best way to understand the knowledge of the data I think is to understand the concept, mathematics is not only used for exams in school, but also the essential basic knowledge of the work, in fact, there are many interestin
Experimental purposes
Recently intend to systematically start learning machine learning, bought a few books, but also find a lot of practicing things, this series is a record of their learning process, from the most basic KNN algorithm began; experiment Introduction
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