China to build a garbage power plant 41 enterprises enjoy a lot of concessions

Liang Zhongrong refuse generation in China is facing a critical moment.　　This reporter according to a "2010 China energy major new construction Project Overview table" Statistics, 2010 domestic construction of the garbage power plant project reached 41, projects all over the domestic 16 provinces and autonomous regions, and at the end of 2008, the domestic only 56 have been built garbage power plants. This may be a garbage siege of the situation under a helpless choice. At present, the world produces 490 million tons of rubbish every year, China occupies 31%.　　According to the State Environmental Protection Administration, the annual output of municipal solid waste will reach 210 million tonnes in 2015, increasing by 40% this year. But the power of waste generation faces a "boom spell".　　Similar to the Lawrence Curse, a new garbage power station is built, perhaps leading to a depression in a city community. At the same time as garbage power is on the move, the question of garbage incineration power plants has become increasingly interesting.　　In addition to the recent Foshan Nanhai Jiangnan power Plant sludge incineration project encountered resistance, previously Panyu, Wujiang, Jiangsu and other areas of garbage power generation projects have been resisted.　　Obviously, the garbage power is trapped on the line: The more projects, the greater the resistance encountered.　　According to statistics, the above 41-block refuse generating stations Hebei is proposed to build 4, Tian Jian, Fujian proposed to build 3, Chongqing, Jiangxi, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan to build 2, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Anhui, Henan, Hunan, Hainan, Shaanxi 1, and Guangdong is the most, plans to build 14 seats. In fact, given the new construction plan, the 41-seater statistics are not entirely accurate. In Wuhan, for example, the city's Urban management bureau said it would add 5 new incineration plants in two years, while the city's 5th garbage incineration power plant, the Castle Peak Team Village project, started in 2010.　　However, the Green Hill Power Plant project is not included in the survey table.　　All over the garbage power station behind, more or less have "garbage siege" pressure. At present, there are three kinds of reliable treatment methods for municipal solid waste, namely sanitary landfill, incineration power generation and composting. In China, landfill accounted for 70%, incineration and composting accounted for 10%, remaining 20% difficult to recover.　　At present, including Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai and other cities are facing the embarrassment of garbage can be buried.　　Jiangsu Province Environmental Protection Bureau Personage told reporter, at present Nanjing Urban Area three main garbage sanitary landfill site already will be saturated, with per capita production rubbish output annual growth rate 4% calculate, "2010 Nanjing will Nissan rubbish 5378 tons, the urban garbage sanitary landfill site will have no place to bury".　　Based on the above considerations, the domestic provinces are in the construction or preparation of garbage power plants, 41 power stations, more provinces have long-term investment planning. Taking the city of Chengdu as an example, the city has already identified the waste disposal method which is mainly incineration.　　　　Ningxia said that by 2020, the five cities have to build a garbage power plant, Fujian has proposed to 2010 to build 20 of the waste power station target.　　Income in addition to the real pressure of garbage siege, the local launch of garbage power stations have realistic economic considerations. It is understood that the waste power generationThe industry belongs to the government public utilities, and the profits of the enterprises come from the government subsidy. An electric power expert briefed reporters, according to the "PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law" and other regulations, the state in addition to ensure that the total amount of electricity generated by the Internet, but also to 0.25 yuan/degree of subsidy, at the same time exempt from value-added tax, and give three years of exemption from income tax, the second half of the three-year concession, and then the local financial department of garbage treatment fee subsidy,　　"Many preferential policies fall to the ground, and the waste generation operators are basically not going to lose money." This statement was confirmed by Wang Sanquan, general manager of Zibo waste incineration power plant. "We are engaged in public welfare undertakings, the government will not let us lose in this piece." Wang Sanquan said that although the waste electricity generation is not deficient, but also is only the small profit margin, only slightly is higher than the bank loan interest rate.　　As a comparison, the current domestic three-year interest rate is 5.40.　　In fact, in addition to enjoy the relevant tax concessions, 0.25 yuan/degree of electricity subsidies, in view of land costs, labor costs, and other comprehensive operating costs, there are differences in the price of electricity, government subsidies in different places.　　Take Panyu, Wujiang originally prepared to launch the two garbage power plants, for example, Panyu garbage power plant was originally planned to receive government 140 yuan/ton of garbage treatment subsidy, 0.63 yuan/degree of the Internet price, compared to Wujiang garbage power plant waste treatment subsidy of 95 yuan/ton, enjoy 0.67 yuan/degree of internet price concessions. Based on the above stable income, even foreign investors are eager to China's garbage power generation projects.　　Waste management, chief executive of the US garbage disposal giant, earlier expressed interest in building junk power plants in China, "We hope to build 2-3 of them in China every year."　　In fact, the threshold of refuse to enter the power station is not high, tens of thousands of Yuan capital enterprises can enter, including Huaneng and other countries of the five major power generation groups are rarely involved. Zhangzhangyuan, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, warns reporters that the entry threshold for refuse power plants is not high, and that there are loopholes in subsequent regulation that make many problems coexist. He cited, for example, that some small power plants at the moment to take policy subsidies, while running only a small amount of garbage, to earn excess profits phenomenon. "Even some companies secretly emit harmful gas at night, in order to reduce the overall operating costs, so that people suffer calamities." "There is also a lot of controversy in the domestic experts over whether to build a waste incineration plant."　　The biggest worry for people is whether the waste incineration power will emit two of toxic substances.　　"Anti-burning faction" Zhangzhangyuan told reporters that the number of incinerators in Japan, the most advanced technology, but even so there are still two British caused by environmental pollution and cancer accidents, "worthy of China's vigilance." Foreign research data from the Beijing North China Volunteer Research Group show that the number of medical waste incineration plants in the United States has fallen from 6200 in 1988 to 57 in 2008, shrinking by 99%; The world has the largest number of incinerators in Japan, also from the peak of 6,000 seats down to 1280 seats. Supporters disagree. "Landfill and compost produced two of the British is burning thousands of times times, more harm to the human body, why choose the more harmful way?"　　"Wang Sanquan to the reporter explained that, whether the former Beijing Liu Li Tun or Guangzhou panyu garbage Power Generation project, a major factor is the previous to the relatively large landfill, the people's health has been affected, residents of the construction of garbage power plant there are psychological barriers. In Wang Sanquan view, according to the current situation of China, less people, composting and landfill cost is high, drying curing cost is at least more than one time, so most cities only take garbage incineration power generation road. But he also said that people can understand, "everyone knows should build public toilets, but all want to leave their home as far as possible." "including the Beijing Municipal Council of the Deputy Chief Engineer Wang Weiping and other supporters that the number of garbage power plants in Europe, America and Japan are indeed reduced, but only" small pressure on the big ", in fact, the scale is very stable.　　such as the German garbage power plant quantity and processing capacity has been increasing, has now increased to more than 70 seats, the annual treatment of more than 18 million tons of rubbish. "But it also depends on the motives behind the projects, because they take interest groups such as producers." Chen Yuhui, China project manager at Greenpeace, retorted that the group was more advocating for greater governance at the source. He pointed out that Beijing two or three years ago in the annual investment in the garbage classification of only more than 20 million yuan, and the construction of a garbage power plant needs 700 million or 800 million yuan. "Is this not putting the cart before the horse?"　　"It is worth noting that the technology and sense of responsibility of China's refuse generation enterprises also cause public concern."　　The research team at Dalian Chemical Physics Institute of CAS and the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences made a survey of the garbage power plant, and the results showed that of the 19 samples surveyed, 16 of the two UK emissions reached the current standard of the National Environmental Protection Department, and only 6 samples reached the EU standard (0.1TEQNG/M3).　　China's energy experts, Boqiang, said the concern was that China's rubbish classification was less detailed than in Europe and Japan, so the waste incineration would produce more harmful substances, "so we should enforce a stricter standard than the EU." Boqiang also believes that, in view of China's national conditions, garbage generation is the last resort, "the demand for classification of garbage to reach Europe or Japan, not 10 years is not enough to succeed."