Large data analysis on employment situation of college students: building geology to find work Internet income is high

In looking for a job to touch countless times, after harvesting a lot of cynicism, you may have spit, "looking for work when the eyes flow tears, are Xuan professional when the brain into the water." "The university chooses the profession, the college entrance examination volunteer How should fill?" What kind of profession is depreciating? What kind of professional is more "money"?

Recently, a third party education data consulting and evaluation agencies jointly completed the "2014 China University Students Employment Report" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") published.

"The report" disclosed the 2013 session of the professional students of the employment rate, job satisfaction, graduate monthly income and other indicators of the rankings, and listed the most not favoured red card professional, need to early warning of the yellow card professional and the most favored green licensing professional.

Can the report be a barometer of choice? How credible is the tracking and monitoring of the current job market? West China Metropolitan newspaper reporters on the "report" in-depth analysis of the data, and interviewed the writer Wang Boqing.

Employment situation

The report shows that the employment rate (91.4%) of the 2013-year college graduates is slightly higher than that of 2012 (90.9%) and 2011 (90.2%). Among them, the employment rate of the 2013-year graduates is 91.8%, and the 2012 (91.5%) is basically flat, and 2011 (90.8%) is higher than 1%.

At home and abroad to study the proportion of 2013 to 12.2%, than 2012 (10.9%) Increase 1.3%, than 2011 (10.1%) Increase 2.1%, three consecutive session of the rising trend. 2013 "211" college graduates six months after the "employment of full-time work" ratio of 66.7%, than 2012 (68.8%) down 2.1%, than 2011 (72.1%) down 5.4%, three consecutive decline in the trend; the proportion of postgraduate studies at home and abroad (26.9%) , more than 2012 (24.4%) increased by 2.5%, than 2011 (19.9%) increased by 7%, three consecutive session of the upward trend.

From the data analysis pointed out in the report, the students of the key universities and colleges are soaring rapidly, while the ratio of the whole university graduate is also increasing rapidly. More college students start to avoid employment contradictions with the postgraduate examination. Wang Boqing that whether to find a job is not the core contradiction of college students ' employment, the biggest problem is the satisfaction of employment. Dialog

Huaxi Metropolis Daily: "Report" data shows that 2013 session of the employment rate of 91.4%, what is the characteristics of the employment situation?

Wang Boqing: Our data statistics are 2013 years after graduating from the graduate, that is, the end of December 2013 to start statistics. The statistics of the two points are different. The signing rate of graduation is an important index of the employment assessment in colleges and universities, however, because the graduates are not able to find jobs as soon as they graduate. The more common way is to use the six months after graduation to reflect the employment status of fresh university graduates.

From the recent three-year trend can be seen, university graduates after six months of stable employment rate. At present, the employment of college students is not in the number of jobs, but to find the right position.

Professional Choice

54% of college graduates failed to reach career expectations

According to the report, the 2013 University graduate job and career expectations of the match of 46%, in the belief that career expectations and work does not match the graduates of the 33% people think that the work is not in line with their career planning, 24% think that the work is not in line with their own interests. Six months after the highest degree of occupational anastomosis is the law, reached 51%, professional expectations of the lowest degree of coincidence is neo-Confucianism, only 43%.

According to the report, the top three graduates of the 2013-year graduate program are Architecture (98.3%), Safety Engineering (96.9%) and geological Engineering (96.7%). The top three professional graduates of higher vocational colleges are the urban rail transit Operation Management (97.6%), preschool education (97.5%) and electrified railway technology (97%).

Correspondingly, the highest unemployment rate for 2013-year undergraduates is in physics (14.7%), followed by Bioscience and Engineering (14.3%), and the highest unemployment rate for higher vocational college graduates is art design (14.9%), followed by Legal affairs (14.6%). ) dialogue

Huaxi Metropolis Newspaper: Now the good profession, perhaps four years later will find the work, chooses the profession the standard to be what?

Wang Boqing: From the long-term trend of Professional category, employment rate has a certain degree of stability, high employment rate of professional class has always been high, such as the undergraduate energy dynamics, civil engineering and environmental ecology, such as the employment rate of three consecutive sessions in most of the 95%. The employment rate can be used as a reference for choosing a profession, but it should not be the only reference. It is also important that candidates are interested in learning related courses and whether they are willing to engage in related occupations.

Salary statistics

The economics 3775 yuan highest education 3151 yuan lowest

2013-year undergraduate graduates have 17.2% months income of more than 5000 yuan, in the undergraduate graduation after six months after the highest income is the economics, for 3775 yuan, the lowest education is 3151 yuan.

From the occupation classification, the average income after six months of graduation is the "Internet development and application" for 4415 Yuan, followed by "finance" for 4248 Yuan. Subdivided into the industry, six months after the highest income is "financial" 4186 yuan, followed by the "media, information and communications industry" 3922 yuan.

In the 2013 undergraduate disciplines, graduates in the work, the highest degree of professional relevance is the medical 88%, followed by the engineering 73%, the minimum of law 53%. In medicine and engineering, the turnover rate was the lowest in six months, all were 18%, the turnover rate of literature was the highest in six months, reaching 30%. Dialog

Huaxi Metropolis Newspaper: How to balance the relationship between professional pay? What are your suggestions for a job search?

Wang Boqing: Most of the cases, the salaries of graduates who find professional-related jobs are higher than those in the professions.

It is also the reason why college students choose Professional and not related work. The polytechnic can emphasize the search for professional-related work, but other professional graduates may not be good at choosing jobs unrelated to their profession. College education is also a foundation, and professional should not be a necessary condition for job hunting.