Shenzhen problem with a solution path

Urbanization can not be separated from the concerted efforts of all parties, the need for national foresight, strategic layout, the need for regional discovery, play its own advantages, to create a regional characteristics of the industry, the formation of regional characteristics of cultural literature Deng Yanfei (Shanghai Jiao Tong University of Modern Financial Research Center special researcher) Shenzhen rural urbanization left the biggest of illegal construction, the government has repeatedly issued policies to solve the problem of illegal construction, every time the promulgation will appear rush trend, last June, Shenzhen issued "on the history of rural urbanization of the processing decision", the illegal construction began a comprehensive census registration, most of which illegal buildings will be given under certain conditions to legalize.　　The problem of this village is not only Shenzhen, but other parts of the country exist in varying degrees. Rural problems in big cities first of all, we should realize that urban villages are not necessarily bad. Now all the big mature cities in the country will also have a village named community or street. The city needs to have the growth track, the city village or is precisely the urban seeks the historical origin the best source. The question now is whether the city should set the style in the village or the city, and choose which one to look at the city's overall layout and functional location.　　How to choose is not important, the key is to make a choice, no matter who paired, as long as there is pairing, will dilute the violation of the building. And the government issued a policy to solve the illegal construction of the rush trend, which with the indigenous residents, local government, real estate developers and investors are closely related to the situation of the development of China's industrial anomalies.　　In order to solve the problem of the disharmony in the village, the ideal state of course is to coordinate the interests of all parties under the premise of planning according to the overall layout of the city. We know that Shenzhen's urbanization is a major feature of the rural direct turn into a "company", the original village chief for the chairman, the villagers become shareholders or directors, the "Company" is the land and the land on the construction of real estate, shops and so on. The annual "Company" income includes the collective land transfer gold, the property sale gold, the store factory rents the money and so on.　　Rural land is collectively owned, so these "company" capital is given by the national system, "Company" profit is not for nothing, a reward. Because there are obvious conflicts of interest, there is an inevitable exclusion. In the case of villages without urbanization, if there is a non-family existence, they are more discriminated against, and the immigrant may be a rigid policy, so the Aborigines cannot accept it, but they cannot fully accept it, because they feel that the non-family people have robbed their fields. This involves only the allocation of collective land, and so much so, not to mention the distribution of real and huge benefits.　　So it is not difficult for migrant workers to share the fruits of Aboriginal urbanization, which is in itself a limitation of thousands of years of small farmers ' awareness.　　The biggest credit for urbanization is migrant workers, capital, aboriginal and local governments are the biggest beneficiaries of urbanization, but migrant workers earn a little bit of hard money every year, not to be the boss of unprovoked fired or deducted wages.In fact, there are no doubt that the urban migrant workers also carry three mountains, respectively, capital investors, Aboriginal people and local government. The local government has the right, the Aborigines have the land, the investor has the money, the migrant worker only has the coolie, therefore this kind of benefit distribution seems to be the fair matter.　　It is because it does not seem to be squeezed and exploited, so this form can exist for a long time. In my opinion, the most practical way to change this state is the all-round formation of a well-off society and the all-round advancement of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics.　　We need to vigorously develop the eastern countryside and the Midwest region of the regional industry, so that the four sides of water and soil can raise the quartet of people, so that farmers generally work nearby. If this situation arises, the East coast will have the problem of "peasant worker shortage". After the "peasant worker shortage" appeared, the first ones to be affected are the capital investors, whose factories and companies are temporarily inseparable from migrant workers; The next tense is the local government, "migrant workers shortage", the factory, the company's poor efficiency, will directly affect local revenue; At this time they will suddenly find their hometown has become deserted, and then found that the broad road, the luxury of the community in the garbage is also more up, the rent is increasingly less.　　So cities in the east, including Shenzhen, are planning industrial upgrades. The material urbanization and the spiritual urbanization understand from the narrow sense, "urbanization" and "urbanization" are different. "Urbanization" emphasizes the rural population to the urban agglomeration, as a result, the urban population increases, the number of towns increases, the urban land scale expands, the urban primary industry is relatively developed, the urban infrastructure is relatively complete, the urban landscape gradually advancing process; "urbanization" refers to the process of further optimization of planning, construction and management related to large and medium-sized cities.　　, "urbanization" developed to a certain stage, often reverse urbanization. Shenzhen is one of the representative works of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics, and it skips the "urbanization" from an authentic fisherman's village and enters the "urbanized" by leaps and turns. Its leapfrogging has its acquired and innate advantages. Shenzhen has a famous scenic spot called "window of the World", Shenzhen is China's reform and opening-up to the World window, with dual functions: on the one hand it is the world to see China's window, on the other hand it is the window of the people to see the world.　　So this is a "One World" and "a big country" fusion through the intersection, so the local "villagers" have the conditions to leapfrog to become "citizens." The problems brought by the leap-forward "urbanization" include the pure pursuit of material urbanization.　　People who have been to Chengdu feel that it is a "go to do not want to go" city, the reason why people linger, in addition to climate pleasant, delicious food and other material conditions, the most important thing is to have a cultural heritage, the city has connotations, the public has quality, this connotation and accomplishment is not deliberate, is the product of historical accumulation. The difference between Wenzhou urbanization and Shenzhen urbanization is also obvious. After the urbanization of Wenzhou, most of the locals are arrogant, boss-type characters, and after the urbanization of Shenzhen, many locals are biased, landlord-type figures. What we have in common isMoney, the difference is that the way the performance of money after the difference. Obviously, this is not the meaning of the urbanization problem. What's missing? Lack of culture, lack of accomplishment, lack of taste or lack of authentic.　　Therefore, the process of urbanization can not ignore the edification of civic culture, the quality of the condensed, especially to maintain as the predecessor of the people, that is, the inherent simplicity of farmers.　　To know, the city's charm and people are the same, light material and gorgeous appearance does not necessarily have a strong long-term attraction, but also can not let a person hit the bottom of my heart like close to it, it still like people, need to have a lot of good quality, so we are willing to get along with it. In general, there is the first material urbanization, and then spiritual urbanization. But since we know the city needs more harmonious, in the material urbanization at the same time can not be separated from the spiritual urbanization, the spirit of urbanization should arouse our high attention.　　　　adhere to the material and spiritual civilization, both hands must be hard. The construction of new countryside and the reverse urbanization in the beginning I think the urbanization of Shenzhen is out of print case, but another study, found that is not. Directly from a rural development into a city is not a Shenzhen, there are many global. A similar case is usually due to a large amount of mineral resources found locally.　　In the development of resources based on the comprehensive development of small mountain village for large cities, such as China Karamy Daqing, the United States, such as the city of Detroit. Shenzhen is a modern city that has benefited from the preferential policies of the country's reform and opening-up and its special geographical position.　　The formation of this city and its current situation give us the lesson is that urbanization must stand on a higher level, a broader perspective, and further future layout and functional positioning, special attention must be paid to the construction of environmental protection and the spirit of the people. Such cities as China's Shenzhen, Daqing, American Detroit and so on need innate or very special acquired advantage.　　Urbanization in these areas is not universal in itself, and their success in the formation and development process is difficult to move to other areas where these conditions are not available. China's rural population accounted for 800 million, 800 million farmers happy life how to come? In my opinion, it depends on the construction of 800 million farmers ' own hometown, namely the new rural construction proposed by the central government. From a certain point of view, we can see the new rural construction as a reverse urbanization.　　This kind of leap-forward development is also a useful exploration to solve many problems.　　Part of the region is eager to develop, blindly copy the development experience of the eastern city, regardless of the local special circumstances of the urbanization of investment, it is inevitable that the grievances-will destroy the local ecological environment, will also lead the local farmers astray. Speeding up urbanization, urbanization and the construction of new socialist countryside can not be separated from the concerted efforts of all parties, but also need the foresight of the country, strategic layout, regional discovery, the use of its own advantages, to create regional characteristics of the industry, the formation of regional characteristics of the culture.