Synchronous and asynchronous Io, blocking and non-blocking Io
Many times we often see synchronous and asynchronous, blocking, and non-blocking. In some cases, the synchronization and blocking operations are placed with equal signs. Asynchronous and non-blocking draw an equal sign. In fact, this is not correct. Synchronization is not equal to blocking, while Asynchronization is not equal to non-blocking. Nex
Sys_select ()------> Do_select ()The final call to the file descriptor fd corresponds to the struct file type variable of the struct file_operations *f_op of the poll function.The function that poll points to returns information that is currently read and written.1) returns read and write information if it is currently readable or writable.2) If it is not currently read/write, block the process and wait for the driver to wake up, call the poll function again, or return the timeout.3, the driver
[] args)throwsunsupportedencodingexception {Try { //1. Declaring an input streamFileInputStream fis=NewFileInputStream ("D:/test/s1.txt"); //2. redirectionsystem.setin (FIS); //3. Read the contents of the system.in standard input streamBufferedReader br=NewBufferedReader (NewInputStreamReader (system.in, "gb2312"));//Set character encoding//4. Output the contents of the system.inString line=NULL; while((Line=br.readline ())! =NULL) {System.out.println (line); } //5. Close
layout algorithm used by most file systems, the files in each directory tend to be distributed adjacent to the disk.2,inode number: Using inode sorting is more efficient than path sorting, and in general, the order of the inode means the order of the physical blocks.3, the physical block of the file: the physical block is obtained through the file logical block, and then sorted again. The first step is to determine the number of blocks in the file. This can be done through the stat () call. Sec
IO has been one of the core parts of software development, and with the improvement of Internet technology, IO is becoming more and more important. Throughout the development community, the ability to skillfully use IO is important not only for companies but also for developers. Java's IO mechanism is constantly being
The Socket. IO instance in node. js, node. jssocket. io
1. Introduction
First Socket. IO Official Website: http://socket.io
The official website is very concise, and there is no API documentation. There is only one simple "How to use" for reference. Because Socket. IO is as simple and easy to use as the official websit
High-performance IO Design Mode: blocking/non-blocking, synchronous/asynchronous parsing, io Design Mode
When it comes to high performance, I think everyone like this. Today we will mainly understand several key concepts in high performance I/O design, the most important first step in doing anything is to make the concept clear, isn't it? Here is: blocking, non-blocking, synchronous, asynchronous.
OK. Now l
This article was reproduced from: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_63f31f3401013jrn.htmlLet's start by knowing what the standard IO and file io are.Standard IO: Standard I/O is a standard I/O model established by ANSI C and is defined in a standard function package and stdio.h header file, with some portability. The standard IO
Use Socket. io to push messages in real time, and socket. io to push messages in real time.
Project Background
There is a social network module in a recently written project. You need to implement this function: when a user is liked, commented, or followed, the server needs to push a message to the user in real time. The final project address is https://github.com/noiron/socket-message-push. here we will in
This is a creation in
Article, where the information may have evolved or changed.
Interface Definition-BASIC interface
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------//============================== ===== Basic Interface ===================================//----------------------------------------------------------------- The------------//Reader interface is used to output its own byte data. There is only one duck method read. Parameter P: reads the data stream
;15//Determines whether a prime number is a public boolean isprime (i NT N) {(int i=2;iIf the stream is not buffered, the program reads a data and writes a data. This greatly affects the efficiency in a program with large data volumes. The buffer stream function is to write the data to the buffer, wait for the buffer full, and then write the data into the file. So the efficiency is greatly improved.Original address: http://www.cnblogs.com/liuling/archive/2013/05/07/InputStreamAndOutputS
I. Io and stream
Data input and output (I/O for input/output)The input and output of standard input devices and standard output devices are referred to as standard I/OThe input and output of files stored on an external disk are referred to as files I/O.The input and output of the specified string bucket in the memory are referred to as string I/O.
The process of data input and output can be visually viewed as a stream.The operation for retrieving dat
");
In fact, you can not refresh
ps.close ();
}
Character Print stream:
public class Printwriterdemo {public
static void Main (string[] args) throws Exception {
PrintWriter PS = new Prin Twriter (New File ("File/out.txt"));
Ps.write ("ABC");
Ps.print (false);
Ps.println ();
Ps.print ("Layne");
In fact, you can not refresh
ps.close ();
}
Formatted output in the print stream (printf method):
System.out.println (); actually equivalent to printstream PS = Syst
Then draw on the theory in the UNIX Network programming Volume:The 2 main objects involved in IO operations are program processes, system cores. As an example of a read operation, when an IO read occurs, it typically goes through two steps:1, waiting for data preparation2. Copy data from the system kernel to the operation processFor example, in a read operation on the socket, step 1 waits for the network pa
, directly submit the command + user buffer to the kernel driver, and then return immediately. At this time, the user thread can continue to run and do other things.
When you want to know the command completion status, you can use getqueuedcompletionstatus to obtain the completed request and data.
Therefore, you can submit a large number of IO requests first, and then process and return them slowly.
The reason why iocp is more efficient than epoll is
Basic Application of socket. io tutorial (2) socket. io tutorial
Preface
Socket. IO supports timely, bidirectional, and event-based communication. It can work on every platform, every browser, and every device, with the same reliability and speed.
Real-time analysis: pushes data to clients, which are expressed as real-time counters, charts, or log customers.
Objective:
In general operations work often encounter such a scenario, the server's IO load is very high (util in iostat), but unable to quickly locate the IO load source process and source files resulting in the inability to make the appropriate policy to solve the problem.
This phenomenon is more common on MySQL, and before 5.6 (Performance_schema provides IO
Performance Tuning: IO consumption analysis, performance tuning io consumption
Performance Tuning-> how to analyze io consumption
Reprinted please indicate the source: http://blog.csdn.net/supera_li/article/details/45225077For more information about the performance tuning series, see.Performance Optimization: Analysis of CPU consumptionPerformance Optimization:
1, event channel model. The event channel is the prototype of asynchronous IO.2, io mode, one IO call will go through two stages. First, wait for the data phase, the data from the network or disk read to the system kernel (kennel) Two, the data from the kernel copy into the process.Based on these two phases, the Linux system generates five network mode scenarios.
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