1, the BIOS power-on self-test: power-on self-test, testing hardware equipment. Then follow the CMOS sequence to search for a bootable device in the active state. It can be CD-ROM, floppy disk, USB, etc. 2. Load the master boot loader (MBR): The Master Bootstrapper is a 512-byte image. Contains a bit of machine code and a small partition. the task of the master bootstrapper is to find and load the seconda
then an additional boot loader, grub, is loaded.UEFI-based x86 system to mount an EFI system partition that contains the Grub boot loader. The EFI Boot Manager loads and runs the Grub bootstrapper in the form of an EFI application.For power systems servers, you need to mount a PPC prep partition that contains the Yaboot boot loader. The Yaboot bootstrapper is loaded and run by the System Management Service
file. Open Ramdisknt, click the Save Disk image button in the lower right corner of the dialog box, and a ramdsknt.img image file will be found in the C-drive. Loading the image file with a virtual machine boot boot can get the same effect as the floppy drive boot. The floppy drive settings in the virtual machine are shown in 2.9.Figure 2.9 Setting up the floppy image file for loadingAfter selecting the floppy image file in the virtual machine settings and clicking the OK button, click the Gree
Yesterday, a written test on the Linux system started the process, did not answer, and now sorted out (in fact, not complicated).After pressing the power button until the Welcome page comes out, the total amount of Linux you can do is divided into five steps to complete.1, the BIOS power-on self-test:Power-on self-test, testing hardware equipment. Then follow the CMOS sequence to search for a bootable device in the active state. It can be CD-ROM, floppy disk, USB, etc.2. Load the master boot loa
After pressing the power button until the Welcome page comes out, the total amount of Linux you can do is divided into five steps to complete.1, the BIOS power-on self-test:Power-on self-test, testing hardware equipment. Then follow the CMOS sequence to search for a bootable device in the active state. It can be CD-ROM, floppy disk, USB, etc.2. Load the master boot loader (MBR):The Master bootstrapper is a 512-byte image. Contains a bit of machine cod
OBR (OS boot record) is the operating system boot sector, typically located on the hard disk's 0 cylinder 1 head 1 sectors (defined for DOS only, systems that are booting from multiple booting are located in the first sector of the corresponding primary partition/extension partition), the first sector that the operating system can directly access. It also includes a bootstrapper and a BPB parameter record table called the BIOS Parameter block.
Each l
address indicated in the bootstrap partition, and if the read operation fails, the error information of "Error load operation system" is given; if you can read the DOS boot sector correctly, The system checks to see if the last two bytes of the boot sector are valid flags "55AA", and if not, gives an error message for "Missing operation system"; if the suppressed filename information in the DOS boot sector is corrupted, Or the first two filenames read by the
Booting Linux with Windows (Windows7+ubuntu)
Boot to Linux (Ubuntu)
sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/media/linux.lnx bs=512 count=1
The CP to your win root directory, for example, is c:/, for insurance, it is best to change its properties to "+s +h +r", that is, "system, read-only
Hidden
>attrib +s +r +h c:linux.lnx. And I suggest you make multiple backups of this file!
and reboot to win.
After entering, confirm that your system root has linux.lnx this file.
If the win 2000/xp directly modify Boo
The full boot process is four steps
1:boot PROM Phase
2:boot Programs Phase
3:kernel initialization phase
4:init phase
System initialization, detecting memory and CPU, checking devices and creating device trees, setting console
Kernel initialization process
Kernel self-initialization kernel Self test
Loading of kernel modules load kernel module
Reading of the kernel configuration file in/etc/system Read kernel config file
Staring of the/sbin/init process running/sbin/init processes
BO
1 System-initiated process
BIOS-> mbr+boot Code-> Execute bootstrapper: GRUB-> load Kernel-> execute init-> run RunLevel
2 Start detailed
1 BIOS
The 1 BIOS refers to the basic input and output system (basic input outputs systems), typically stored in the BIOS chip on the motherboard
2 The first step in computer startup is to start the BIOS first, and then the BIOS to check the hardware and find the bootable device
3 bootable devices can be set i
levelRc-update del xxx default removal serviceThe RC-UPDATE-V Show command will display all existing initialization scripts and list which run level they run inAdditional independent configuration added the advantage of this is that you will not overwrite your configuration after you reload a softwareThe Gentoo configuration is in the/ETC/CONF.D
reference to the official document of Gentoo
Www.gentoo.org/doc/zh_cn/handbook/handbook-x86.xml
First, your boot
In a Windows and Linux dual-system environment, it is often necessary to install the Windows system and install the Linux system, because the Linux bootstrapper is able to recognize the Windows system, and the Windows boot program does not recognize the Linux system. And if you install Linux and then install Windows, the Windows bootstrapper will overwrite the Linux boot program, causing Linux to become unr
these interrupts provide a means of accessing the hardware, essentially giving the IO port of these hardware a value, and using the int+ interrupt number to provide parameters in the CPU registers, Then the interrupt program inside the hardware ROM returns a result. such as graphics card, to display on the screen, int 0x10, it began in the interrupt vector table to find the corresponding program in the memory of the entry address, provided the parameters, CPU execution can be.
The last job of t
." Please install Internet Explorer and rerun the ' Notepad ' installer. ”。Set optional propertiesThis step sets a property to automatically install the Windows installation bootstrapper files when the correct version of Windows Installer is not available on the target computer.To set optional properties for a deployment projectIn Solution Explorer, select the My Notepad installer project. On the View menu, select Property Pages.In the My Notepad Inst
program in the MBR.
6. The MBR first copies itself to 0000:0600, and then resumes execution.
7. Search for the partition marked active in the primary partition table. If no activity is found
Partition or there is more than one active partition, the turn stops.
8. Read the first sector of the active partition into the memory address 0000:7c00.
Array. Checks if (WORD) 0000:7dfe is equal to 0xaa55, if not equal
Display "Missing Operating System" and then stop, or try
Floppy boot.
10. Jump to 0000
to start Linux
5. Vmlinuz and initrd.img documents
Vmlinuz is a mirrored file of the Linux kernel that can be loaded by the bootstrapper to start the Linux system
INITRD----Boot loader initialized RAM disk (full name)
is a way to start a Linux system
The current popular version of Linux is typically a modular kernel, which can be implemented without recompiling the build kernel
Add functional Modules
But if your Linux root file system is on a
process to understand some help, here briefly describe the system startup process.
1, the system after the power, directly to the BIOS program into the memory to run, the BIOS program will scan the hardware, and implement some basic hardware drivers (such as PCI scan) and self-test operations. The BIOS program scans the boot hard drive in the system, and once a bootable hard drive is found, the BIOS mounts the boot loader in the MBR on the boot hard drive into memory and hands the CPU to the b
to string mov ax, Message ; es:bp point to the string to display mov BP, Axmov Ah, 0x13 ; Ah for 0x13, call 13th interrupt mov al, 0 ; Al for 0, do not move cursor, no attribute content in string mov bh, 0 ; No. 0 page display mov bl, 0xFC ; flashing white background, red Highlight foreground mov cx, messagelen ; string length mov dx, 0
Deploy reports and ReportViewer controls rdlc and reportviewerrdlcDeploy reports and ReportViewer controls
You can freely publish reports and ReportViewer controls as part of an application. Depending on the control type and whether the report is configured for local processing or remote processing, the deployment requirements are very different. In the same application, you can deploy locally processed reports or remotely processed reports.Re-release the ReportViewer Control
The republishing R
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