A subquery is a nested query statement in another query statement.
Query results of the inner query statement, which can provide query conditions for the outer query statement
In certain circumstances, the conditions of one query statement must be obtained by another query statement.
Reference Table: Employee
Reference Table: Department
Subquery
the results we need. However, we can also write:
select customer_id, order_id from table2 where customer_id in (select customer_id from table1 where city='hangzhou');
ER? What is the select statement in brackets? The question is, what is the syntax and how the task can be completed, so this blog will focus on this issue.What is a subquery?
In short, the subquery is:
As shown in, subqueries are called in
Basic knowledge1, associated subqueries and unrelated subqueries
In a unassociated subquery, an internal query executes only once and returns its value to an external query, and the external query uses the value returned to it by the internal query in its processing. In the associated subquery, the internal query is executed once for each row of data returned by the external query. In addition, the informa
A subquery is the embedding of a SQL Sever statement into another SQL Sever statement. The database engine performs a query operation on a subquery as a virtual table. Subqueries can be used as a table in a join statement, either as a value in a SELECT statement, as a SQL sever query clause, or as a phrase in a SQL sever query clause, mixed with a data manipulation statement.
The execution of a
| +------+--------+------+------+------+-----------+--------------+ 1 row in Set (0.00 sec) mysql>
Example: Querying employee and Department tables using an inner join and displaying query results in ascending order of the age field mysql>
mysql> Select Num,name,employee.d_id,age,sex,d_name,function-From
employee,department
where employee.d_id=department.d_id
, order by age ASC;
+------+--------+------+------+------+-----------+--------------+
| num | name | d_id | age | sex
Tags: repeat avghighlight other -- ddlcomm How to use process A subquery actually refers to a SELECT statement that is embedded in another statement, also known as a nested query.
It is worth noting that subqueries can use the ORDER BY clause when a subquery is applied in a DDL statement.
However, in a WHERE clause in a DML statement, a
Ask! When mysql returns a fixed result set, whether the result set is repeatedly executed, for example, 1: selectt. *, (selectcount (1) fromtable01) fromtable01t; for example, 2: selectt. *, (selectcount (1) fromtable01t2wheret2. keyt1.key) fromtable01t1; -- Nested subqueries like this will be executed repeatedly. Q: In the subquery traversal process in example 1 above, there are fixed result sets. Will the
I. Basic usage of sub-selection1. Definition of sub-selectionChild iterations allow one query to be nested in another query. For example, an exam score item divides exam events into two types: exam (T) and quiz (Q. The following query only shows the students' test scores.Select * from score where event_id in (select event_id from event where type = 'T ');2. Sub-selection usage (3)Generate a reference value using sub-selection.In this case, an internal
(select 1 from emp e where e.deptno = D.deptno);--in and Null valuesSql>SELECT *From EMP EWHERE E.empno not in (SELECT 7369From dualUNION AllSELECT NULL from dual);Sql>SELECT * from emp e WHERE e.empno in (' 7369 ', NULL);Note: Subqueries are included in parenthesesSubqueries are generally placed on the right side of the comparison criteria do not use ORDER by in a subquery unless you perform a top-n analysis. Eight, Dolez query1. Comparison of paire
Inquire:In a select query, another select query is nested. One is the outer query and the other is the inner query.where child query
That is, the WHERE query statement has a SELECT statement that treats the results of the inner query as the condition of the outer query.
From child query
In the FROM query statement, there is a SELECT statement that takes the inner query result as a temporary table for the outer layer to query again.
Difference:
Fo
SQL is required. note Chapter 1 use subquery. SQL is required.11.1 subquery
Query any SQL statement is a query. However, this term generally refers to a SELECT statement.SQL also allows you to create subqueries, that is, queries nested in other queries.11.2 Filter Using subqueries
SELECT cust_idFROM OrdersWHERE order_num IN (SELECT order_num FROM OrderItems WHE
We all know that we can use Oracle subqueries in HAVING, and the results of the two query statements can be used for set operations. If you want to know how we use Oracle subqueries in HAVING? And how can the results of the two query statements perform the actual operations on the set? The following are related answers.
1. the query statement can be nested.
Example: SELECT ...... FROM (SELECT ...... FROM table name 1, [Table name 2,...] WHERE conditi
Case Combing time: 2013-9-25
written in the previous words:
In slow-scan optimization 1 and 2 have repeatedly emphasized the importance of explain, but sometimes the naked eye can not see how the explain Results to guide optimization, this time also need some other basic knowledge of the support, and even need to understand the MySQL implementation principle, such as sub-query slow-scan optimization .
When you see the "DEPENDENT subquery
I collected online materials and added my own SQL.
1. Group by is a group query. Generally, group by isUsed with aggregate Functions
The principle of group by is that all columns after select do not use aggregate functions and must appear after group.
2. Having
The where clause is used inBefore grouping query resultsRemove rows that do not meet the where condition, that is, filter data before grouping,The condition cannot contain clustering functions., Use the where ConditionShow specifi
Tags: Oracle SQL performance optimizationConcept: Sub-query unwrapping (subquery unnesting) is an optimization of the target SQL that the optimizer handles for the band query, which means that the optimizer no longer treats the target SQL subquery as a separate processing unit to execute separately, Instead, the subquery is converted to an equivalent table connec
When you use the explain tool to view the execution plan of the SQL statement, if the select_type field contains "DEPENDENTSUBQUERY", you should note that, you have fallen into the slow mysql subquery "pit... Here is a specific example of a query statement: SELECTgid, COUNT (id) ascountFROMshop_goodsg
When you use the explain tool to view the execution plan of the SQL statement, if the select_type field contains "DEPENDENT
When talking about MySQL subqueries and their optimization, DBAs or developers who have used oracle or other relational databases have such experience. in subqueries, they all think that the database has been optimized, it is good to choose to drive table execution and port this experience to the mysql database. However, unfortunately, mysql may make you disappointed in the processing of subqueries, we have encountered some cases in our production system, such:
SELECT i_id, sum(i_sell) AS i_sel
SQL subquery instance
SQL subquery instance introduction:
A subquery is a query within a query. The results of the subquery are used by the DBMS to determine the results of the advanced query that contains the subquery. In the simplest form of a
Transfer from http://blog.itpub.net/22664653/viewspace-1692317/An introductionI believe many development/dba in the process of using MySQL, the way that MySQL handles multi-table association or performance has been not satisfied. For the development of a submitted query with joins, it is generally more resistant, which suggests splitting the join to avoid possible performance problems associated with the join, as well as increasing the network interaction between the program and the DB.Prior to
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