To learn the protocol well, we should master the basic layers of the network structure. On this basis, we can clearly identify various computer network protocols. Now, let's talk about the concept of computer network protocol.
Computer Communication Networks are interconnect
. According to data, in Tanzania and other East African countries, the general use of 2G networks, coverage of more than 40%, 3G network coverage is very small, and poor stability. As a result, the current application delivery requirements for the app are at least in a weak and non-network state.How to do weak net testThe test of weak network environment mainly r
First of all, I do not know much about the hardware or devices, for the underlying protocol communication, it is just a glimpse of what we learned due to problems today. www.2cto.com we transmit SNMP packets to the device through the TCP protocol to retrieve data, because the device uses a serial port, communication between us uses a protocol converter to connect
data to be transferred (payload). These data are often in line with higher-level protocols for use in the upper layers of the network. In combination with the data, there is also the type information of the data in the frame. The connection layer protocol does not care what the data contains. The frame is like an envelope that wraps up the data. Ethernet (Ethernet) and WiFi are now the most common connecti
With the advent of the Internet era, network routing protocols are also widely used. Here we mainly analyze the architecture of the wireless sensor network routing protocol for your reference. With the development of sensor technology, embedded technology, distributed information processing technology and wireless communication technology, a wireless sensor
(segment).
Session Layer: Manages the session process between hosts, including management during session creation, termination, and sessions.
The presentation layer (presentation Layer): The presentation layer transforms the data transmitted by the network, so that the information transmitted between multiple hosts can understand each other, including data compression, encryption, format conversion and so on.
Application layer (Application Layer): Th
1. Introduction to HTTPThe HTTP protocol (hypertext Transfer Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the transfer protocol used to transfer the text from the WWW server to the local browser. It can make the browser more efficient and reduce the network transmission. It not
/47dfb689a7d92c59850fabd7 DHCP protocol works
How the DHCP protocol worksDHCP works differently depending on whether the client is logged on to the network for the first time. When you log in for the first time:1 Finding the ServerWhen the DHCP client logs on to the network for the first time, that is, the customer dis
With the support of various network protocols and products, we have made more choices for our daily work. Here we will introduce relevant content such as the VxWorks network protocol stack. VxWorks is a high-performance, cutting-down embedded real-time operating System launched by Wind River, a US Wind River System Company. it is widely used in fields with high r
protocol, the IP protocol (Internet Protocol). In addition to the ability to complete routing, the network interconnect layer can also accomplish the tasks of interconnecting different types of networks (heterogeneous networks). In addition, the network interconnect layer a
sample size , You can only collect quantitative data. Network usability research is meaningless If you want to collect qualitative data about the user experience . These cannot be far from the truth.
One of the benefits of online usability testing is that researchers can collect a lot of quantitative and qualitative data about the user experience. For example, if a user has difficulty with a particu
Network protocol HTTP, TCP/IP, SocketThe network seven layer is from the bottom up to the physical layer, the data link layer, the network layer, the transport layer, the conversation layer, the presentation layer and the application layer respectively.The physical layer, the data link layer and the
Open Shortest Path First (Open Shortest Path First) is a very active link status Internal Gateway Protocol (IGP). When people find RIP (route information Protocol) it cannot be applied to larger networks, and OSPF is adopted when the convergence speed is too slow. This article will give a general introduction to the OSPF protocol, and the next lecture on basic
Directory
Routing Protocol featuresIllustrationDefault routeSpecific Host RoutingRoute table informationGroup forwarding algorithmDynamic RoutingIdeal Routing AlgorithmHierarchical routing protocolAutonomous SystemThere are two types of routing protocols for the InternetForwarding and Route Selection
Routing Protocol features
There is no absolute optimal routing algorithm. The so-called "best" can only be a
When we analyzed the AdHoc wireless network, we found that its routing protocol is very important. If its routing is under attack, the entire network would not work normally. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and discuss its routing protocol in depth.
AdHoc wireless network
After the network driver receives the packet, the skb-> protocol field is initialized. The receiving function netif_receive_skb at the link layer determines based on this field and sends the message to the protocol module for further processing.
Ethernet device callEth_type_trans) To assign values to skb-> protocol
address stored in the adapter ROM. (This can be done through the mixed mode of network card sniffing).For the convenience of communication, Ethernet has taken the following two kinds of measures:1 A more flexible way to work without connection, that is, you do not have to establish a connection before you can send data directly. The adapter does not number the data frames that are sent, nor does it require a postback acknowledgement. Doing so can mak
convert CAN communication to USB, PCI, and other communication methods. A professional bus analyzer is required for comprehensive analysis of the CAN bus. CANScope is a comprehensive set of CAN node testing and calibration, CAN Bus Fault Diagnosis and solution.
CAN bus packet capture tools and methods
Iii. Application of Multi-channel CAN cards
The above-mentioned bus protocol analysis is performed on the
protocols (RDG, ICF, and LLT),Cluster vendor writes and supports the network libraries.
Oracle Corporation has done extensive testing on the Oracle provided RDS and UDPLibraries (and TCP for Windows). Based on this testing and extensive experienceWith production customer deployments, at this time Oracle Support stronugly recommendsThe use of RDS or UDP (or TCP o
RTP/RTCP/RTSP/SIP/SDP relationship1. RTPReal-time Transport Protocol is a Transport layer protocol for multimedia traffic on the Internet. The RTP protocol details the standard packet format for transmitting audio and video over the Internet. RTP protocols are commonly used in streaming media systems (with the RTCP protocol
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